"mrok" meaning in Польский

See mrok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mrɔk] Audio: Pl-mrok.ogg
Etymology: От ?? Forms: mroki [plural, nominative], mroku [singular, genitive], mroków [plural, genitive], mrokowi [singular, dative], mrokom [plural, dative], mroki [plural, accusative], mrokiem [singular, instrumental], mrokami [plural, instrumental], mroku [singular, locative], mrokach [plural, locative], mroku [singular, vocative], mroki [plural, vocative]
  1. темнота, сумерки
    Sense id: ru-mrok-pl-noun-S0ZPdNS6
  2. полумрак
    Sense id: ru-mrok-pl-noun-YNoeVKMX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Мужской род/pl",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Польские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Польский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 4 букв/pl",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Темнота/pl",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mroki",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroku",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroków",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrokowi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrokom",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroki",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrokiem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrokami",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroku",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrokach",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroku",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroki",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "mrok"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Польский",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Юзеф Игнацы Крашевский, «Ян Собеский: Записки Адама Поляновского» (1876–1887) / перевод В. Мрочек, 1915 [НКРЯ]",
          "text": "Mrok padał już.",
          "translation": "Сумерки уже наступили."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "темнота, сумерки"
      ],
      "id": "ru-mrok-pl-noun-S0ZPdNS6"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              78,
              87
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Болеслав Прус, «Кукла» (1887–1890) / перевод Н. Модзелевской, 1949 [НКРЯ]",
          "text": "…pokoju, który ze względu na swoją długość i mrok w nim panujący zdawał się być podobniejszym do grobu aniżeli do mieszkania.",
          "translation": "…комнаты, которая из-за своей продолговатой формы и постоянно царившего здесь полумрака скорее, пожалуй, походила на склеп, чем на жилое помещение."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "полумрак"
      ],
      "id": "ru-mrok-pl-noun-YNoeVKMX"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-mrok.ogg",
      "ipa": "[mrɔk]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Pl-mrok.ogg/Pl-mrok.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-mrok.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mrok"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Мужской род/pl",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Польские существительные",
    "Польский язык",
    "Слова из 4 букв/pl",
    "Темнота/pl"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mroki",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroku",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroków",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrokowi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrokom",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroki",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrokiem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrokami",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroku",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrokach",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroku",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroki",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "mrok"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Польский",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Юзеф Игнацы Крашевский, «Ян Собеский: Записки Адама Поляновского» (1876–1887) / перевод В. Мрочек, 1915 [НКРЯ]",
          "text": "Mrok padał już.",
          "translation": "Сумерки уже наступили."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "темнота, сумерки"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              78,
              87
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Болеслав Прус, «Кукла» (1887–1890) / перевод Н. Модзелевской, 1949 [НКРЯ]",
          "text": "…pokoju, który ze względu na swoją długość i mrok w nim panujący zdawał się być podobniejszym do grobu aniżeli do mieszkania.",
          "translation": "…комнаты, которая из-за своей продолговатой формы и постоянно царившего здесь полумрака скорее, пожалуй, походила на склеп, чем на жилое помещение."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "полумрак"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-mrok.ogg",
      "ipa": "[mrɔk]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Pl-mrok.ogg/Pl-mrok.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-mrok.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mrok"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mrok meaning in Польский (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Польский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.