"kruk" meaning in Польский

See kruk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: kruk Audio: Pl-kruk.ogg
Etymology: От Forms: kruk [nominative, singular], kruki [nominative, plural], kruka [genitive, singular], kruków [genitive, plural], krukowi [dative, singular], krukom [dative, plural], kruka [accusative, singular], kruki [accusative, plural], krukiem [instrumental, singular], krukami [instrumental, plural], kruku [locative, singular], krukach [locative, plural], kruku [vocative, singular], kruki [vocative, plural]
  1. ворон
    Sense id: ru-kruk-pl-noun-C60RNqBy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: ptak Related terms: kruczek, kruczy
Categories (other): Врановые/pl, Мужской род/pl, Польские существительные

Download JSONL data for kruk meaning in Польский (1.8kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Врановые/pl",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Мужской род/pl",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Польские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruk",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruki",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruka",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruków",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krukowi",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krukom",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruka",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruki",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krukiem",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krukami",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruku",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krukach",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruku",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruki",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ptak"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Польский",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "kruczek"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "kruczy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Na pole bitwy zlatywały się już kruki."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ворон"
      ],
      "id": "ru-kruk-pl-noun-C60RNqBy"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-kruk.ogg",
      "ipa": "kruk",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Pl-kruk.ogg/Pl-kruk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kruk.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "kruk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Врановые/pl",
    "Мужской род/pl",
    "Польские существительные"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruk",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruki",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruka",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruków",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krukowi",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krukom",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruka",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruki",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krukiem",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krukami",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruku",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krukach",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruku",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruki",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ptak"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Польский",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "kruczek"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "kruczy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Na pole bitwy zlatywały się już kruki."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ворон"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-kruk.ogg",
      "ipa": "kruk",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Pl-kruk.ogg/Pl-kruk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kruk.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "kruk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Польский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.