pesimisms in Латышский

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Etymology: От франц. pessimisme (введено в употребление около 1759 г.), от лат. pessimus «наихудший». Forms: pesimisms [nominative, singular], pesimismi [nominative, plural], pesimisma [genitive, singular], pesimismu [genitive, plural], pesimismam [dative, singular], pesimismiem [dative, plural], pesimismu [accusative, singular], pesimismus [accusative, plural], pesimismu [instrumental, singular], pesimismiem [instrumental, plural], pesimismā [locative, singular], pesimismos [locative, plural], pesimism [vocative, singular], pesimismi [vocative, plural]

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "optimisms"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Латышские существительные, склонение 1",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Латышский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Мужской род/lv",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Оптимизм/lv",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 9 букв/lv",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова латинского происхождения/lv",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От франц. pessimisme (введено в употребление около 1759 г.), от лат. pessimus «наихудший».",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pesimisms",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesimismi",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesimisma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesimismu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesimismam",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesimismiem",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesimismu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesimismus",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesimismu",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesimismiem",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesimismā",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesimismos",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesimism",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesimismi",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pe",
        "si",
        "misms"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Латышский",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "pesimists"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "pesimiste"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "pesimistisks"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Man nepatīk tavs pesimisms.",
          "translation": "Мне не нравится твой пессимизм."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "пессимизм"
      ],
      "id": "ru-pesimisms-lv-noun-45KzASOr"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "pesimisms"
}

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "optimisms"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Латышские существительные, склонение 1",
    "Латышский язык",
    "Мужской род/lv",
    "Оптимизм/lv",
    "Слова из 9 букв/lv",
    "Слова латинского происхождения/lv"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От франц. pessimisme (введено в употребление около 1759 г.), от лат. pessimus «наихудший».",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pesimisms",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesimismi",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesimisma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesimismu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesimismam",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesimismiem",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesimismu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesimismus",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesimismu",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesimismiem",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesimismā",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesimismos",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesimism",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesimismi",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pe",
        "si",
        "misms"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Латышский",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "pesimists"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "pesimiste"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "pesimistisks"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Man nepatīk tavs pesimisms.",
          "translation": "Мне не нравится твой пессимизм."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "пессимизм"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "pesimisms"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Латышский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-03 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"pesimisms" meaning in Латышский

Noun