"particula" meaning in Латинский

See particula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [parˈt̪ɪ.kʊ.ɫ̪a] [singular]
Etymology: Из pars «часть» (родств. portio «порция»), далее из праиндоевр. *per- «наделять». Forms: particula [nominative, singular], particulae [nominative, plural], particulae [genitive, singular], particulārum [genitive, plural], particulae [dative, singular], particulīs [dative, plural], particulam [accusative, singular], particulās [accusative, plural], particulā [ablative, singular], particulīs [ablative, plural], particula [vocative, singular], particulae [vocative, plural]
  1. частица, частичка
    Sense id: ru-particula-la-noun-cn5TDr1a
  2. частица (служебная часть речи)
    Sense id: ru-particula-la-noun-SG705sgK Categories (other): Лингвистические термины/la Topics: linguistics
  3. молекула, крошка (мельчайшая часть вещества) *
    Sense id: ru-particula-la-noun-L48o5-YS Categories (other): Химические термины/la Topics: chemistry
  4. доля, малейшая часть, крошка Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: ru-particula-la-noun-YZ46BAYQ Categories (other): Выражения с переносным значением/la
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: portiuncula, fragmentum, pauxillum, atomus, parva pars, pauxillum Hypernyms: pars, elementum, pars orationis, corpus, elementum, quantitas Hyponyms: pulvis, favilla, coniunctio, praepositio, interiectio Derived forms: nulla particula Related terms: pars, partitio, partio, participo, particulatim [adverb]

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "totum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "universum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "abundantia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "copia"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Женский род/la",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Латинские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Латинские существительные женского рода, 1-е склонение",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Латинские существительные, 1-е склонение",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Латинский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Молекулы/la",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 9 букв/la",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nulla particula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Из pars «часть» (родств. portio «порция»), далее из праиндоевр. *per- «наделять».",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "particula",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "particulae",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "particulae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "particulārum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "particulae",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "particulīs",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "particulam",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "particulās",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "particulā",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "particulīs",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "particula",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "particulae",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pars"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "elementum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "pars orationis"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "corpus"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "elementum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "quantitas"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "par",
        "ti",
        "cu",
        "la"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pulvis"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "favilla"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "coniunctio"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "praepositio"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "interiectio"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Латинский",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "pars"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "partitio"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "partio"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "participo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "particulatim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Vulgata, Exodus 15:25",
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              194,
              197
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Vulgata, Exodus 15:25, «„И там [Господь] дал [народу] устав и закон, и там испытал его“.»",
          "text": "Cumque misisset de ligno, quod tenebat, in aquam, versaque est in dulcem aqua. (Латинский «И бросил [Моисей] дерево в воду, и вода сделалась сладкою»). Ibi constituit ei praeceptum et iudicium, ibi tentavit eum.",
          "title": "«И там [Господь] дал [народу] устав и закон, и там испытал его»."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "частица, частичка"
      ],
      "id": "ru-particula-la-noun-cn5TDr1a"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Лингвистические термины/la",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Присциан",
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Присциан, «„“Aut” и “vel” — разделительные частицы“.» [источник — Institutiones Grammaticae]",
          "source": "Institutiones Grammaticae",
          "text": "“Aut” et “vel” sunt particulae disiunctivae.",
          "title": "«“Aut” и “vel” — разделительные частицы»."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "частица (служебная часть речи)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-particula-la-noun-SG705sgK",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Химические термины/la",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Лукреций",
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              64
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Тит Лукреций Кар, «De rerum natura»",
          "text": "Omnia sunt concreta ex his corporibus inarticulatis particularum coitu.",
          "title": "De rerum natura"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "молекула, крошка (мельчайшая часть вещества) *"
      ],
      "id": "ru-particula-la-noun-L48o5-YS",
      "topics": [
        "chemistry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Выражения с переносным значением/la",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Плиний Старший",
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Плиний Старший, «Naturalis Historia»",
          "text": "Nec ulla animantium tam est admirabilis particula.",
          "title": "Naturalis Historia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "доля, малейшая часть, крошка"
      ],
      "id": "ru-particula-la-noun-YZ46BAYQ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[parˈt̪ɪ.kʊ.ɫ̪a]",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "portiuncula"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fragmentum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pauxillum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "atomus"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "parva pars"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "pauxillum"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "particula"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "totum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "universum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "abundantia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "copia"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Женский род/la",
    "Латинские существительные",
    "Латинские существительные женского рода, 1-е склонение",
    "Латинские существительные, 1-е склонение",
    "Латинский язык",
    "Молекулы/la",
    "Слова из 9 букв/la"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nulla particula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Из pars «часть» (родств. portio «порция»), далее из праиндоевр. *per- «наделять».",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "particula",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "particulae",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "particulae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "particulārum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "particulae",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "particulīs",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "particulam",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "particulās",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "particulā",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "particulīs",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "particula",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "particulae",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pars"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "elementum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "pars orationis"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "corpus"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "elementum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "quantitas"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "par",
        "ti",
        "cu",
        "la"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pulvis"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "favilla"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "coniunctio"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "praepositio"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "interiectio"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Латинский",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "pars"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "partitio"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "partio"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "participo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "particulatim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Vulgata, Exodus 15:25",
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              194,
              197
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Vulgata, Exodus 15:25, «„И там [Господь] дал [народу] устав и закон, и там испытал его“.»",
          "text": "Cumque misisset de ligno, quod tenebat, in aquam, versaque est in dulcem aqua. (Латинский «И бросил [Моисей] дерево в воду, и вода сделалась сладкою»). Ibi constituit ei praeceptum et iudicium, ibi tentavit eum.",
          "title": "«И там [Господь] дал [народу] устав и закон, и там испытал его»."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "частица, частичка"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Лингвистические термины/la"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Присциан",
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Присциан, «„“Aut” и “vel” — разделительные частицы“.» [источник — Institutiones Grammaticae]",
          "source": "Institutiones Grammaticae",
          "text": "“Aut” et “vel” sunt particulae disiunctivae.",
          "title": "«“Aut” и “vel” — разделительные частицы»."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "частица (служебная часть речи)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Химические термины/la"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Лукреций",
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              64
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Тит Лукреций Кар, «De rerum natura»",
          "text": "Omnia sunt concreta ex his corporibus inarticulatis particularum coitu.",
          "title": "De rerum natura"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "молекула, крошка (мельчайшая часть вещества) *"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Выражения с переносным значением/la"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Плиний Старший",
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Плиний Старший, «Naturalis Historia»",
          "text": "Nec ulla animantium tam est admirabilis particula.",
          "title": "Naturalis Historia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "доля, малейшая часть, крошка"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[parˈt̪ɪ.kʊ.ɫ̪a]",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "portiuncula"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "fragmentum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pauxillum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "atomus"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "parva pars"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "pauxillum"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "particula"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Латинский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-18 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (740530f and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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