"ελιά" meaning in Греческий

See ελιά in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: e̞ˈʎa Forms: ελιά [nominative, singular], ελιές [nominative, plural], ελιάς [genitive, singular], ελιών [genitive, plural], ελιά [accusative, singular], ελιές [accusative, plural], ελιά [vocative, singular], ελιές [vocative, plural]
Etymology: От др.-греч. ἐλαίᾱ, далее из протогреч. *elaíwā (откуда также микен. 𐀁𐀨𐀷 (e-ra-wa) ‘оливковое дерево’); предполагают догреческое происхождение, сравнивают с грабар եւղ (ewł) «масло».
  1. олива, оливка, оливковое дерево (Olea europaea)
    Sense id: ru-ελιά-el-noun-39sg2dW5 Categories (other): Ботанические термины/el Topics: botany
  2. маслина, олива (плод), оливка
    Sense id: ru-ελιά-el-noun-2OSbZiP5
  3. родинка, родимое пятно
    Sense id: ru-ελιά-el-noun-zGXjqEte
  4. железа Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: ru-ελιά-el-noun-3Mrcq0uI Categories (other): Просторечные выражения/el
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ελαιόδεντρο, ελαιόκαρπος
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Греческие существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Греческие существительные, склонение Ο24",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Греческий язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Железы/el",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Женский род/el",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Маслиновые/el",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Плоды/el",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова греческого происхождения/el",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 4 букв/el",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От др.-греч. ἐλαίᾱ, далее из протогреч. *elaíwā (откуда также микен. 𐀁𐀨𐀷 (e-ra-wa) ‘оливковое дерево’); предполагают догреческое происхождение, сравнивают с грабар եւղ (ewł) «масло».",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ελιά",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελιές",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελιάς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελιών",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελιά",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελιές",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελιά",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελιές",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ε",
        "λιά"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Греческий",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ботанические термины/el",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Έχει ένα κτήμα με διακόσιες ελιές.",
          "translation": "У него/её есть поместье с двумя сотнями оливковых деревьев."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Κλαδί ελιάς.",
          "translation": "Ветка оливы."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Φυτεύω ελιές.",
          "translation": "Сажать оливы."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "олива, оливка, оливковое дерево (Olea europaea)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-ελιά-el-noun-39sg2dW5",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Nόστιμες ελιές.",
          "translation": "Вкусные оливки."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Πυρήνας ελιάς.",
          "translation": "Оливковая косточка."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "маслина, олива (плод), оливка"
      ],
      "id": "ru-ελιά-el-noun-2OSbZiP5"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Έχει μια ελιά στο μάγουλο.",
          "translation": "У него/её родинка на щеке."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "родинка, родимое пятно"
      ],
      "id": "ru-ελιά-el-noun-zGXjqEte"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Просторечные выражения/el",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "железа"
      ],
      "id": "ru-ελιά-el-noun-3Mrcq0uI",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "e̞ˈʎa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ελαιόδεντρο"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "ελαιόκαρπος"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "ελιά"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Греческие существительные",
    "Греческие существительные, склонение Ο24",
    "Греческий язык",
    "Железы/el",
    "Женский род/el",
    "Маслиновые/el",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова",
    "Плоды/el",
    "Слова греческого происхождения/el",
    "Слова из 4 букв/el"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От др.-греч. ἐλαίᾱ, далее из протогреч. *elaíwā (откуда также микен. 𐀁𐀨𐀷 (e-ra-wa) ‘оливковое дерево’); предполагают догреческое происхождение, сравнивают с грабар եւղ (ewł) «масло».",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ελιά",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελιές",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελιάς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελιών",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελιά",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελιές",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελιά",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ελιές",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ε",
        "λιά"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Греческий",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ботанические термины/el"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Έχει ένα κτήμα με διακόσιες ελιές.",
          "translation": "У него/её есть поместье с двумя сотнями оливковых деревьев."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Κλαδί ελιάς.",
          "translation": "Ветка оливы."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Φυτεύω ελιές.",
          "translation": "Сажать оливы."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "олива, оливка, оливковое дерево (Olea europaea)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Nόστιμες ελιές.",
          "translation": "Вкусные оливки."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Πυρήνας ελιάς.",
          "translation": "Оливковая косточка."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "маслина, олива (плод), оливка"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Έχει μια ελιά στο μάγουλο.",
          "translation": "У него/её родинка на щеке."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "родинка, родимое пятно"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Просторечные выражения/el"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "железа"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "e̞ˈʎa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ελαιόδεντρο"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "ελαιόκαρπος"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "ελιά"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Греческий dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-21 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.