әшнә in Башкирский

IPA: [æʃ̟ˈnæ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Из перс. آشنا (âšnâ) ‘друг, приятель’. Forms: әшнә [nominative, singular], әшнәләр [nominative, plural], әшнәнең [possessive, singular], әшнәләрҙең [possessive, plural], әшнәгә [dative, singular], әшнәләргә [dative, plural], әшнәне [accusative, singular], әшнәләрҙе [accusative, plural], әшнәлә [singular], әшнәләрҙә [plural], әшнәнән [singular], әшнәләрҙән [plural], әшнәм [first-person], әшнәбеҙ [first-person], әшнәң [second-person], әшнәгеҙ [second-person], әшнәһе [third-person], әшнәһе [third-person]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "дошман"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Башкирские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Башкирский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Друзья/ba",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 4 букв/ba",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова персидского происхождения/ba",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Из перс. آشنا (âšnâ) ‘друг, приятель’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "әшнә",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәләр",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәнең",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәләрҙең",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәгә",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәләргә",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәне",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәләрҙе",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәлә",
      "raw_tags": [
        "местно-временной падеж"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәләрҙә",
      "raw_tags": [
        "местно-временной падеж"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәнән",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Исх."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәләрҙән",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Исх."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәм",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Принадлежность"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәбеҙ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "лицо"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәң",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Принадлежность"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәгеҙ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "лицо"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәһе",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Принадлежность"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәһе",
      "raw_tags": [
        "лицо"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "әш",
        "нә"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Башкирский",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Редкие выражения/ba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "редк. друг, приятель"
      ],
      "id": "ru-әшнә-ba-noun-oYGrJ2NJ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[æʃ̟ˈnæ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "дуҫ"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "иптәш"
    }
  ],
  "word": "әшнә"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "дошман"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Башкирские существительные",
    "Башкирский язык",
    "Друзья/ba",
    "Слова из 4 букв/ba",
    "Слова персидского происхождения/ba"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Из перс. آشنا (âšnâ) ‘друг, приятель’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "әшнә",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәләр",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәнең",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәләрҙең",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәгә",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәләргә",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәне",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәләрҙе",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәлә",
      "raw_tags": [
        "местно-временной падеж"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәләрҙә",
      "raw_tags": [
        "местно-временной падеж"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәнән",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Исх."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәләрҙән",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Исх."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәм",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Принадлежность"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәбеҙ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "лицо"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәң",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Принадлежность"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәгеҙ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "лицо"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәһе",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Принадлежность"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "әшнәһе",
      "raw_tags": [
        "лицо"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "әш",
        "нә"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Башкирский",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Редкие выражения/ba"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "редк. друг, приятель"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[æʃ̟ˈnæ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "дуҫ"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "иптәш"
    }
  ],
  "word": "әшнә"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Башкирский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-02 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"әшнә" meaning in Башкирский

Noun