тоҡом in Башкирский

IPA: [tʊ̞ˈqʊ̞m] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Из перс. تخم (toxm) ‘семя; происхождение’. Forms: тоҡом [nominative, singular], тоҡомдар [nominative, plural], тоҡомдоң [possessive, singular], тоҡомдарҙың [possessive, plural], тоҡомға [dative, singular], тоҡомдарға [dative, plural], тоҡомдо [accusative, singular], тоҡомдарҙы [accusative, plural], тоҡомда [singular], тоҡомдарҙа [plural], тоҡомдан [singular], тоҡомдарҙан [plural], тоҡомом [first-person], тоҡомобоҙ [first-person], тоҡомоң [second-person], тоҡомоғоҙ [second-person], тоҡомо [third-person], тоҡомо [third-person]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Башкирские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Башкирский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 5 букв/ba",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова персидского происхождения/ba",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ba",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Из перс. تخم (toxm) ‘семя; происхождение’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тоҡом",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомдар",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомдоң",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомдарҙың",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомға",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомдарға",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомдо",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомдарҙы",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомда",
      "raw_tags": [
        "местно-временной падеж"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомдарҙа",
      "raw_tags": [
        "местно-временной падеж"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомдан",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Исх."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомдарҙан",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Исх."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомом",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Принадлежность"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомобоҙ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "лицо"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомоң",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Принадлежность"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомоғоҙ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "лицо"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомо",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Принадлежность"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомо",
      "raw_tags": [
        "лицо"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "то",
        "ҡом"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Башкирский",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "племя, род"
      ],
      "id": "ru-тоҡом-ba-noun-J4hBbXB3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "порода, племя (породистый, племенной)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-тоҡом-ba-noun-4MK2w3IO"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "поколение"
      ],
      "id": "ru-тоҡом-ba-noun-T80KTh2h"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Геологические термины/ba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "вулкан тоҡомо",
          "translation": "вулканическая порода"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "геол. порода"
      ],
      "id": "ru-тоҡом-ba-noun-sdT5Nj8M"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊ̞ˈqʊ̞m]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "быуын"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тоҡом"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Башкирские существительные",
    "Башкирский язык",
    "Слова из 5 букв/ba",
    "Слова персидского происхождения/ba",
    "Требуется категоризация/ba"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Из перс. تخم (toxm) ‘семя; происхождение’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тоҡом",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомдар",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомдоң",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомдарҙың",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомға",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомдарға",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомдо",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомдарҙы",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомда",
      "raw_tags": [
        "местно-временной падеж"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомдарҙа",
      "raw_tags": [
        "местно-временной падеж"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомдан",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Исх."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомдарҙан",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Исх."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомом",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Принадлежность"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомобоҙ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "лицо"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомоң",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Принадлежность"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомоғоҙ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "лицо"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомо",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Принадлежность"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоҡомо",
      "raw_tags": [
        "лицо"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "то",
        "ҡом"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Башкирский",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "племя, род"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "порода, племя (породистый, племенной)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "поколение"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Геологические термины/ba"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "вулкан тоҡомо",
          "translation": "вулканическая порода"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "геол. порода"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊ̞ˈqʊ̞m]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "быуын"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тоҡом"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Башкирский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-02 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"тоҡом" meaning in Башкирский

Noun