"train" meaning in Английский

See train in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tɹeɪn] [singular], [tɹeɪnz] [plural] Audio: En-uk-a train.ogg [singular], en-us-trains.ogg [plural] Forms: train [singular], trains [plural]
Etymology: Происходит от ст.-франц. train — то же, из traîner «тянуть, тащить», далее из вульг. лат. *traginare, *tragere, из класс. лат. trahere «тянуть, тащить», далее из праиндоевр. *tragh- «тянуть, тащить». Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.
  1. поезд
    Sense id: ru-train-en-noun-h8zq48Tu
  2. обоз, караван
    Sense id: ru-train-en-noun-Vz4UIepM
  3. ряд, вереница
    Sense id: ru-train-en-noun-Tmxw2KhJ
  4. свита
    Sense id: ru-train-en-noun-EyUMwhhz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: line, suite Hypernyms: vehicle, transport

Verb

IPA: [tɹeɪn] Audio: En-uk-a train.ogg Forms: train [infinitive], trains [third-person, singular], trained [past], trained [past, participle], training [gerund]
Etymology: Происходит от ??
  1. тренироваться
    Sense id: ru-train-en-verb-GCL2Lb6h
  2. тренировать
    Sense id: ru-train-en-verb-TGQyX5OA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Омонимы/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 5 букв/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Транспортные средства/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ст.-франц. train — то же, из traîner «тянуть, тащить», далее из вульг. лат. *traginare, *tragere, из класс. лат. trahere «тянуть, тащить», далее из праиндоевр. *tragh- «тянуть, тащить». Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "train",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "vehicle"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "transport"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "train"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I almost missed the train.",
          "translation": "Я чуть не опоздала на поезд."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "поезд"
      ],
      "id": "ru-train-en-noun-h8zq48Tu"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "обоз, караван"
      ],
      "id": "ru-train-en-noun-Vz4UIepM"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ряд, вереница"
      ],
      "id": "ru-train-en-noun-Tmxw2KhJ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "свита"
      ],
      "id": "ru-train-en-noun-EyUMwhhz"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-a train.ogg",
      "ipa": "[tɹeɪn]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-uk-a_train.ogg/En-uk-a_train.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-a train.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-trains.ogg",
      "ipa": "[tɹeɪnz]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-us-trains.ogg/En-us-trains.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-trains.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "line"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "suite"
    }
  ],
  "word": "train"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английские правильные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Омонимы/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 5 букв/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Тренировка/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "train",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trains",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trained",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trained",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "training",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "train"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "тренироваться"
      ],
      "id": "ru-train-en-verb-GCL2Lb6h"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "тренировать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-train-en-verb-TGQyX5OA"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-a train.ogg",
      "ipa": "[tɹeɪn]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-uk-a_train.ogg/En-uk-a_train.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-a train.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "train"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Английские существительные",
    "Английский язык",
    "Омонимы/en",
    "Слова из 5 букв/en",
    "Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
    "Транспортные средства/en"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ст.-франц. train — то же, из traîner «тянуть, тащить», далее из вульг. лат. *traginare, *tragere, из класс. лат. trahere «тянуть, тащить», далее из праиндоевр. *tragh- «тянуть, тащить». Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "train",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "vehicle"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "transport"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "train"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I almost missed the train.",
          "translation": "Я чуть не опоздала на поезд."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "поезд"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "обоз, караван"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ряд, вереница"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "свита"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-a train.ogg",
      "ipa": "[tɹeɪn]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-uk-a_train.ogg/En-uk-a_train.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-a train.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-trains.ogg",
      "ipa": "[tɹeɪnz]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-us-trains.ogg/En-us-trains.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-trains.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "line"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "suite"
    }
  ],
  "word": "train"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Английские глаголы",
    "Английские правильные глаголы",
    "Английский язык",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Омонимы/en",
    "Слова из 5 букв/en",
    "Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
    "Тренировка/en"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "train",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trains",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trained",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trained",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "training",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "train"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "тренироваться"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "тренировать"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-a train.ogg",
      "ipa": "[tɹeɪn]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-uk-a_train.ogg/En-uk-a_train.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-a train.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "train"
}

Download raw JSONL data for train meaning in Английский (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Английский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.