See surface in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Внешность/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Поверхности/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surface",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfaces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"surface"
]
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
30
]
],
"text": "Little waves on the surface of the water",
"translation": "Небольшие волны на поверхности воды"
}
],
"glosses": [
"поверхность"
],
"id": "ru-surface-en-noun-ZnwRC0KU"
},
{
"glosses": [
"земная поверхность"
],
"id": "ru-surface-en-noun-rDcSPuud"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
38
]
],
"text": "He looks at the surface only.",
"translation": "Он обращает внимание только на внешнюю сторону вещей."
}
],
"glosses": [
"вид, внешность, наружность"
],
"id": "ru-surface-en-noun-qIozHQgD"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Математические термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"поверхность"
],
"id": "ru-surface-en-noun-ZnwRC0KU1",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-surface.ogg",
"ipa": "sɜːfəs",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-surface.ogg/En-us-surface.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-surface.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "appearance"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "exterior"
}
],
"word": "surface"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские правильные глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Омонимы/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Поверхности/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 7 букв/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surface",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "surfaces",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfaced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surfaced",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "surfacing",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"surface"
]
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"text": "The track is surfaced with cement.",
"translation": "На дороге цементное покрытие."
}
],
"glosses": [
"отделывать поверхность; стёсывать; покрывать поверхность"
],
"id": "ru-surface-en-verb-~~~mJF9S"
},
{
"glosses": [
"всплывать на поверхность (о подводной лодке)"
],
"id": "ru-surface-en-verb-JgjnOTiC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"заставить всплыть"
],
"id": "ru-surface-en-verb-RyK3wsMo"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"text": "The dispute soon surfaced in the press.",
"translation": "Скоро об их полемике заговорили в прессе."
}
],
"glosses": [
"обнаруживаться, проявляться, возникать"
],
"id": "ru-surface-en-verb-Yx-9Vi1C"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-surface.ogg",
"ipa": "sɜːfəs",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-surface.ogg/En-us-surface.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-surface.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "show up"
}
],
"word": "surface"
}
{
"categories": [
"Английские существительные",
"Английский язык",
"Внешность/en",
"Омонимы/en",
"Поверхности/en",
"Статьи с 2 омонимами/en"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surface",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfaces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"surface"
]
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
30
]
],
"text": "Little waves on the surface of the water",
"translation": "Небольшие волны на поверхности воды"
}
],
"glosses": [
"поверхность"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"земная поверхность"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
38
]
],
"text": "He looks at the surface only.",
"translation": "Он обращает внимание только на внешнюю сторону вещей."
}
],
"glosses": [
"вид, внешность, наружность"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Математические термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"поверхность"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-surface.ogg",
"ipa": "sɜːfəs",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-surface.ogg/En-us-surface.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-surface.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "appearance"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "exterior"
}
],
"word": "surface"
}
{
"categories": [
"Английские глаголы",
"Английские правильные глаголы",
"Английский язык",
"Омонимы/en",
"Поверхности/en",
"Слова из 7 букв/en",
"Статьи с 2 омонимами/en"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surface",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "surfaces",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfaced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surfaced",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "surfacing",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"surface"
]
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"text": "The track is surfaced with cement.",
"translation": "На дороге цементное покрытие."
}
],
"glosses": [
"отделывать поверхность; стёсывать; покрывать поверхность"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"всплывать на поверхность (о подводной лодке)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"заставить всплыть"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"text": "The dispute soon surfaced in the press.",
"translation": "Скоро об их полемике заговорили в прессе."
}
],
"glosses": [
"обнаруживаться, проявляться, возникать"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-surface.ogg",
"ipa": "sɜːfəs",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-surface.ogg/En-us-surface.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-surface.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"США"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "show up"
}
],
"word": "surface"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surface meaning in Английский (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Английский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-21 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.