See root in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английские существительные",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Английский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Морфема/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова древнескандинавского происхождения/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Части растений/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "лингв.consonantal root"
},
{
"word": "матем.square root"
},
{
"word": "матем.cube root"
},
{
"word": "матем.functional root"
},
{
"word": "root canal"
},
{
"word": "root cause"
},
{
"word": "roots music"
},
{
"word": "strictly roots"
},
{
"word": "put down roots"
},
{
"word": "take root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От ср.-англ. root, от позднего др.-англ. rōt, от др.-сканд. rōt, от прагерм. *wrot, от праиндоевроп. *wrd- «корень». Родственно wort и radix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "root",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "morpheme"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"root"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "consonantal root"
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"root (сущ.)",
"существительные"
],
"word": "taproot"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"root (сущ.)",
"существительные"
],
"word": "rootkit"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"root (сущ.)",
"прилагательные"
],
"word": "rootsy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ботанические термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"корень растения"
],
"id": "ru-root-en-noun-SzZENvQO",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Анатомические термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"корень зуба"
],
"id": "ru-root-en-noun-HzoNRuGb",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Анатомические термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"корень волоса"
],
"id": "ru-root-en-noun-uvHIOQkW",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Выражения с переносным значением/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"корень, причина, источник"
],
"id": "ru-root-en-noun-bkP7Rl2n",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Математические термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"корень"
],
"id": "ru-root-en-noun-gdbNjoMA",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Лингвистические термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
121
],
[
271,
275
],
[
360,
364
]
],
"ref": "«Triliteral» (цитата из Википедии, см. Список литературы)",
"source": "ВП",
"text": "The Arabic terms, called وزن, wazn (plural أوزان, ’awzān) for the pattern and جذر, ǧaḏr (plural جذور, ǧuḏūr) for the root have not gained the same currency as the Hebrew equivalents, and Western grammarians continue to use “stem” / “form” / “pattern” for the former and “root” for the latter (though “form” and “pattern” are literal translations of wazn, and “root” is a literal translation of ǧaḏr).",
"title": "Triliteral"
}
],
"glosses": [
"корень слова"
],
"id": "ru-root-en-noun-q~cVgJqP",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Компьютерные термины/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"рут, суперпользователь, администратор"
],
"id": "ru-root-en-noun-Jm5FRuN4",
"topics": [
"computing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"в иерархических системах — корень, основание иерархического дерева"
],
"id": "ru-root-en-noun-B5px~FS4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"то же, что folk; народный, почвенный"
],
"id": "ru-root-en-noun-0SpO4m2t"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-root.ogg",
"homophones": [
"route",
"rute"
],
"ipa": "ˈɹuːt",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-root.ogg/En-us-root.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-root.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания, США, Австралия"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-roots.ogg",
"ipa": "ɹuːts",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-roots.ogg/En-us-roots.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-roots.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания, США, Австралия"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ɹʉt",
"raw_tags": [
"Ирландия, Шотландия"
]
}
],
"word": "root"
}
{
"categories": [
"Английские существительные",
"Английский язык",
"Морфема/en",
"Слова древнескандинавского происхождения/en",
"Части растений/en"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "лингв.consonantal root"
},
{
"word": "матем.square root"
},
{
"word": "матем.cube root"
},
{
"word": "матем.functional root"
},
{
"word": "root canal"
},
{
"word": "root cause"
},
{
"word": "roots music"
},
{
"word": "strictly roots"
},
{
"word": "put down roots"
},
{
"word": "take root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От ср.-англ. root, от позднего др.-англ. rōt, от др.-сканд. rōt, от прагерм. *wrot, от праиндоевроп. *wrd- «корень». Родственно wort и radix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "root",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "morpheme"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"root"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "consonantal root"
}
],
"lang": "Английский",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"root (сущ.)",
"существительные"
],
"word": "taproot"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"root (сущ.)",
"существительные"
],
"word": "rootkit"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"root (сущ.)",
"прилагательные"
],
"word": "rootsy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ботанические термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"корень растения"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Анатомические термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"корень зуба"
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Анатомические термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"корень волоса"
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Выражения с переносным значением/en"
],
"glosses": [
"корень, причина, источник"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Математические термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"корень"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Лингвистические термины/en"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
121
],
[
271,
275
],
[
360,
364
]
],
"ref": "«Triliteral» (цитата из Википедии, см. Список литературы)",
"source": "ВП",
"text": "The Arabic terms, called وزن, wazn (plural أوزان, ’awzān) for the pattern and جذر, ǧaḏr (plural جذور, ǧuḏūr) for the root have not gained the same currency as the Hebrew equivalents, and Western grammarians continue to use “stem” / “form” / “pattern” for the former and “root” for the latter (though “form” and “pattern” are literal translations of wazn, and “root” is a literal translation of ǧaḏr).",
"title": "Triliteral"
}
],
"glosses": [
"корень слова"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Компьютерные термины/en"
],
"glosses": [
"рут, суперпользователь, администратор"
],
"topics": [
"computing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"в иерархических системах — корень, основание иерархического дерева"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"то же, что folk; народный, почвенный"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-root.ogg",
"homophones": [
"route",
"rute"
],
"ipa": "ˈɹuːt",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-root.ogg/En-us-root.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-root.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания, США, Австралия"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-roots.ogg",
"ipa": "ɹuːts",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-roots.ogg/En-us-roots.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-roots.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Великобритания, США, Австралия"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ɹʉt",
"raw_tags": [
"Ирландия, Шотландия"
]
}
],
"word": "root"
}
Download raw JSONL data for root meaning in Английский (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Английский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-20 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-03 using wiktextract (e683717 and 51e6a0c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.