"penalty" meaning in Английский

See penalty in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈpenəlti Forms: penalty [singular], penalties [plural]
Etymology: Происходит от франц. pénalité.
  1. наказание, взыскание
    Sense id: ru-penalty-en-noun-PTScVry~
  2. штраф
    Sense id: ru-penalty-en-noun-6EEdgxMS
  3. спорт. штрафное очко, штрафной удар, пенальти
    Sense id: ru-penalty-en-noun-uFSf9CQb Topics: sports
  4. отрицательная сторона
    Sense id: ru-penalty-en-noun--PriWyaq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: punishment
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английские существительные на -y/-ies",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 7 букв/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от франц. pénalité.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalty",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Drug dealers face severe penalties.",
          "translation": "Торговцам наркотиками грозит суровоенаказание."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "наказание, взыскание"
      ],
      "id": "ru-penalty-en-noun-PTScVry~"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They allowed him to pay back the money without a penalty.",
          "translation": "Они позволили ему вернуть деньги безштрафа."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "штраф"
      ],
      "id": "ru-penalty-en-noun-6EEdgxMS"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The referee has given a penalty.",
          "translation": "Арбитр назначилпенальти."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "штрафное очко, штрафной удар, пенальти"
      ],
      "id": "ru-penalty-en-noun-uFSf9CQb",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "спорт. штрафное очко, штрафной удар, пенальти"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "отрицательная сторона"
      ],
      "id": "ru-penalty-en-noun--PriWyaq"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpenəlti"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "punishment"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalty"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Английские существительные",
    "Английские существительные на -y/-ies",
    "Английский язык",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова",
    "Слова из 7 букв/en",
    "Требуется категоризация/en"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от франц. pénalité.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalty",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Drug dealers face severe penalties.",
          "translation": "Торговцам наркотиками грозит суровоенаказание."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "наказание, взыскание"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They allowed him to pay back the money without a penalty.",
          "translation": "Они позволили ему вернуть деньги безштрафа."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "штраф"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The referee has given a penalty.",
          "translation": "Арбитр назначилпенальти."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "штрафное очко, штрафной удар, пенальти"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "спорт. штрафное очко, штрафной удар, пенальти"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "отрицательная сторона"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpenəlti"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "punishment"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalty"
}

Download raw JSONL data for penalty meaning in Английский (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Английский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.