"penalty" meaning in Английский

See penalty in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈpenəlti Forms: penalty [singular], penalties [plural]
Etymology: Происходит от франц. pénalité.
  1. наказание, взыскание
    Sense id: ru-penalty-en-noun-PTScVry~
  2. штраф
    Sense id: ru-penalty-en-noun-6EEdgxMS
  3. штрафное очко, штрафной удар, пенальти
    Sense id: ru-penalty-en-noun-uFSf9CQb Categories (other): Спортивные термины/en Topics: sports
  4. отрицательная сторона
    Sense id: ru-penalty-en-noun--PriWyaq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: punishment
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английские существительные на -y/-ies",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 7 букв/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от франц. pénalité.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalty",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "penalty"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Drug dealers face severe penalties.",
          "translation": "Торговцам наркотиками грозит суровое наказание."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "наказание, взыскание"
      ],
      "id": "ru-penalty-en-noun-PTScVry~"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "text": "They allowed him to pay back the money without a penalty.",
          "translation": "Они позволили ему вернуть деньги без штрафа."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "штраф"
      ],
      "id": "ru-penalty-en-noun-6EEdgxMS"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Спортивные термины/en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The referee has given a penalty.",
          "translation": "Арбитр назначил пенальти."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "штрафное очко, штрафной удар, пенальти"
      ],
      "id": "ru-penalty-en-noun-uFSf9CQb",
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "отрицательная сторона"
      ],
      "id": "ru-penalty-en-noun--PriWyaq"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpenəlti"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "punishment"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalty"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Английские существительные",
    "Английские существительные на -y/-ies",
    "Английский язык",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова",
    "Слова из 7 букв/en",
    "Требуется категоризация/en"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от франц. pénalité.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalty",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "penalty"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Drug dealers face severe penalties.",
          "translation": "Торговцам наркотиками грозит суровое наказание."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "наказание, взыскание"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "text": "They allowed him to pay back the money without a penalty.",
          "translation": "Они позволили ему вернуть деньги без штрафа."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "штраф"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Спортивные термины/en"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The referee has given a penalty.",
          "translation": "Арбитр назначил пенальти."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "штрафное очко, штрафной удар, пенальти"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "отрицательная сторона"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpenəlti"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "punishment"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalty"
}

Download raw JSONL data for penalty meaning in Английский (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Английский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-03 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.