"lichen" meaning in Английский

See lichen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈlaɪkən [singular], ˈlaɪkənz [plural] Forms: lichen [singular], lichens [plural]
Etymology: Происходит от др.-греч. λειχήν «лишай», из λείχω «лизать». В ряде европейских языков слово заимств. через лат. lichen. Англ. lichen — с 1601 г., заимств. через лат. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.
  1. биол. лишайник
    Sense id: ru-lichen-en-noun-TcHg66O3 Topics: biology
  2. мед. лишай
    Sense id: ru-lichen-en-noun-YcJh6A4A Topics: medicine
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: plant, illness Related terms: lichened
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Инфекционные заболевания/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Лишайники/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова греческого происхождения/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 6 букв/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от др.-греч. λειχήν «лишай», из λείχω «лизать». В ряде европейских языков слово заимств. через лат. lichen. Англ. lichen — с 1601 г., заимств. через лат. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lichen",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "plant"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "illness"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "lichened"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "John Muir",
          "date": "1915",
          "ref": "John Muir, «Travels in Alaska», 1915 г.",
          "text": "The nibble marks of the stone adze were still visible, though crusted over with scale lichens in most places.",
          "title": "Travels in Alaska"
        },
        {
          "author": "H. G. Wells",
          "date": "1895",
          "ref": "H. G. Wells, «The Time Machine», 1895 г.",
          "text": "It was the same rich green that one sees on forest moss or on the lichen in caves: plants which like these grow in a perpetual twilight.",
          "title": "The Time Machine"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "лишайник"
      ],
      "id": "ru-lichen-en-noun-TcHg66O3",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "биол. лишайник"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "лишай"
      ],
      "id": "ru-lichen-en-noun-YcJh6A4A",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "мед. лишай"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈlaɪkən",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈlaɪkənz",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lichen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Английские существительные",
    "Английский язык",
    "Инфекционные заболевания/en",
    "Лишайники/en",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова",
    "Слова греческого происхождения/en",
    "Слова из 6 букв/en"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от др.-греч. λειχήν «лишай», из λείχω «лизать». В ряде европейских языков слово заимств. через лат. lichen. Англ. lichen — с 1601 г., заимств. через лат. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lichen",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "plant"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "illness"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "lichened"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "John Muir",
          "date": "1915",
          "ref": "John Muir, «Travels in Alaska», 1915 г.",
          "text": "The nibble marks of the stone adze were still visible, though crusted over with scale lichens in most places.",
          "title": "Travels in Alaska"
        },
        {
          "author": "H. G. Wells",
          "date": "1895",
          "ref": "H. G. Wells, «The Time Machine», 1895 г.",
          "text": "It was the same rich green that one sees on forest moss or on the lichen in caves: plants which like these grow in a perpetual twilight.",
          "title": "The Time Machine"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "лишайник"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "биол. лишайник"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "лишай"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "мед. лишай"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈlaɪkən",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈlaɪkənz",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lichen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lichen meaning in Английский (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Английский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.