"lichen" meaning in Английский

See lichen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈlaɪkən [singular], ˈlaɪkənz [plural] Forms: lichen [singular], lichens [plural]
Etymology: Происходит от др.-греч. λειχήν «лишай», из λείχω «лизать». В ряде европейских языков слово заимств. через лат. lichen. Англ. lichen — с 1601 г., заимств. через лат. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.
  1. биол. лишайник
    Sense id: ru-lichen-en-noun-TcHg66O3 Topics: biology
  2. мед. лишай
    Sense id: ru-lichen-en-noun-YcJh6A4A Topics: medicine
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: plant, illness Related terms: lichened
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова греческого происхождения/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от др.-греч. λειχήν «лишай», из λείχω «лизать». В ряде европейских языков слово заимств. через лат. lichen. Англ. lichen — с 1601 г., заимств. через лат. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lichen",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "plant"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "illness"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "lichened"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "John Muir",
          "date": "1915",
          "text": "The nibble marks of the stone adze were still visible, though crusted over with scale lichens in most places.",
          "title": "Travels in Alaska"
        },
        {
          "author": "H. G. Wells",
          "date": "1895",
          "text": "It was the same rich green that one sees on forest moss or on the lichen in caves: plants which like these grow in a perpetual twilight.",
          "title": "The Time Machine"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "лишайник"
      ],
      "id": "ru-lichen-en-noun-TcHg66O3",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "биол. лишайник"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "лишай"
      ],
      "id": "ru-lichen-en-noun-YcJh6A4A",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "мед. лишай"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈlaɪkən",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈlaɪkənz",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lichen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Слова греческого происхождения/en"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от др.-греч. λειχήν «лишай», из λείχω «лизать». В ряде европейских языков слово заимств. через лат. lichen. Англ. lichen — с 1601 г., заимств. через лат. Использованы материалы Online Etymology Dictionary Дугласа Харпера. См. Список литературы.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lichen",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "plant"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "illness"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "lichened"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "John Muir",
          "date": "1915",
          "text": "The nibble marks of the stone adze were still visible, though crusted over with scale lichens in most places.",
          "title": "Travels in Alaska"
        },
        {
          "author": "H. G. Wells",
          "date": "1895",
          "text": "It was the same rich green that one sees on forest moss or on the lichen in caves: plants which like these grow in a perpetual twilight.",
          "title": "The Time Machine"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "лишайник"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "биол. лишайник"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "лишай"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "мед. лишай"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈlaɪkən",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈlaɪkənz",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lichen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lichen meaning in Английский (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Английский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-07 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-01 using wiktextract (2f7812a and a107042). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.