"punir" meaning in Português

See punir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pu.ˈniɾ/ [Portugal]
Forms: punindo [gerund], punido [participle], puno [singular, first-person, indicative, present], punes [singular, second-person, indicative, present], pune [singular, third-person, indicative, present], punimos [plural, first-person, indicative, present], punis [plural, second-person, indicative, present], punem [plural, third-person, indicative, present], punia [singular, first-person, indicative, past, continuative], punias [singular, second-person, indicative, past, continuative], punia [singular, third-person, indicative, past, continuative], puníamos [plural, first-person, indicative, past, continuative], puníeis [plural, second-person, indicative, past, continuative], puniam [plural, third-person, indicative, past, continuative], puni [singular, first-person, indicative, past], puniste [singular, second-person, indicative, past], puniu [singular, third-person, indicative, past], punimos [plural, first-person, indicative, past], punistes [plural, second-person, indicative, past], puniram [plural, third-person, indicative, past], punira [singular, first-person, indicative, pluperfect], puniras [singular, second-person, indicative, pluperfect], punira [singular, third-person, indicative, pluperfect], puníramos [plural, first-person, indicative, pluperfect], puníreis [plural, second-person, indicative, pluperfect], puniram [plural, third-person, indicative, pluperfect], punirei [singular, first-person, indicative, future, present], punirás [singular, second-person, indicative, future, present], punirá [singular, third-person, indicative, future, present], puniremos [plural, first-person, indicative, future, present], punireis [plural, second-person, indicative, future, present], punirão [plural, third-person, indicative, future, present], puniria [singular, first-person, indicative, future, past], punirias [singular, second-person, indicative, future, past], puniria [singular, third-person, indicative, future, past], puniríamos [plural, first-person, indicative, future, past], puniríeis [plural, second-person, indicative, future, past], puniriam [plural, third-person, indicative, future, past], puna [singular, first-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, present], punas [singular, second-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, present], puna [singular, third-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, present], punamos [plural, first-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, present], punais [plural, second-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, present], punam [plural, third-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, present], punisse [singular, first-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, past, continuative], punisses [singular, second-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, past, continuative], punisse [singular, third-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, past, continuative], puníssemos [plural, first-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, past, continuative], punísseis [plural, second-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, past, continuative], punissem [plural, third-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, past, continuative], punires [singular, second-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, future], punirmos [plural, first-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, future], punirdes [plural, second-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, future], punirem [plural, third-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, future], pune [singular, second-person, imperative, affirmative], puna [singular, third-person, imperative, affirmative], punamos [plural, first-person, imperative, affirmative], puni [plural, second-person, imperative, affirmative], punam [plural, third-person, imperative, affirmative], não punas [singular, second-person, imperative, negative], não puna [singular, third-person, imperative, negative], não punamos [plural, first-person, imperative, negative], não punais [plural, second-person, imperative, negative], não punam [plural, third-person, imperative, negative], punires [singular, second-person, personal, infinitive], punirmos [plural, first-person, personal, infinitive], punirdes [plural, second-person, personal, infinitive], punirem [plural, third-person, personal, infinitive]
  1. infligir pena a; dar castigo a
    Sense id: pt-punir-pt-verb-mTg0Tz9U
  2. servir de castigo a
    Sense id: pt-punir-pt-verb--ERnD6GZ
  3. aplicar correção a
    Sense id: pt-punir-pt-verb-8tGRiNot
  4. submeter a pena
    Sense id: pt-punir-pt-verb-LxNyAXMj
  5. infligir pena ou castigo a si mesmo
    Sense id: pt-punir-pt-verb-f-2SxJN7
  6. lutar em defesa de (alguém)
    Sense id: pt-punir-pt-verb-MD4rlltA
  7. lutar em defesa de (algo)
    Sense id: pt-punir-pt-verb-dxLjGG3I
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: castigar, disciplinar, reprimir, castigar, defender, pugnar, defender, pugnar Translations: puni (Esperanto), kastigu (Tétum)
Categories (other): !Entrada (Português), Entrada com etimologia (Português), Entrada com pronúncia (Português)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "!Entrada (Português)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Entrada com etimologia (Português)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Entrada com pronúncia (Português)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Do substantivo, definição 5: do infinitivo latino punire.",
    "Do substantivo, definição 6: do infinitivo latino pugnare.",
    "Do substantivo, definição 7: do infinitivo latino pugnare."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "punindo",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punido",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puno",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punes",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pune",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punimos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punia",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punias",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punia",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puníamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puníeis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puniam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puni",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puniste",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puniu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punimos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punistes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puniram",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punira",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puniras",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punira",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puníramos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puníreis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puniram",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punirei",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punirás",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punirá",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puniremos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punireis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punirão",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puniria",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punirias",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puniria",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puniríamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puniríeis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puniriam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puna",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punas",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puna",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punais",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punisse",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punisses",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punisse",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puníssemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punísseis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punissem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punires",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punirmos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punirdes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punirem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pune",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puna",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puni",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não punas",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não puna",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não punamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não punais",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não punam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punires",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punirmos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punirdes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punirem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Português",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "infligir pena a; dar castigo a"
      ],
      "id": "pt-punir-pt-verb-mTg0Tz9U"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servir de castigo a"
      ],
      "id": "pt-punir-pt-verb--ERnD6GZ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aplicar correção a"
      ],
      "id": "pt-punir-pt-verb-8tGRiNot"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Punirão de chicotadas o impuro."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "submeter a pena"
      ],
      "id": "pt-punir-pt-verb-LxNyAXMj"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "infligir pena ou castigo a si mesmo"
      ],
      "id": "pt-punir-pt-verb-f-2SxJN7"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Romário puniu pelo próprio pai."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lutar em defesa de (alguém)"
      ],
      "id": "pt-punir-pt-verb-MD4rlltA"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lutar em defesa de (algo)"
      ],
      "id": "pt-punir-pt-verb-dxLjGG3I"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pu.ˈniɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "castigar"
    },
    {
      "word": "disciplinar"
    },
    {
      "word": "reprimir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "castigar"
    },
    {
      "word": "defender"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnar"
    },
    {
      "word": "defender"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "direct",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "puni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tétum",
      "lang_code": "tet",
      "word": "kastigu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "!Entrada (Português)",
    "Entrada com etimologia (Português)",
    "Entrada com pronúncia (Português)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Do substantivo, definição 5: do infinitivo latino punire.",
    "Do substantivo, definição 6: do infinitivo latino pugnare.",
    "Do substantivo, definição 7: do infinitivo latino pugnare."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "punindo",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punido",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puno",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punes",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pune",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punimos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punia",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punias",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punia",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puníamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puníeis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puniam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puni",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puniste",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puniu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punimos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punistes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puniram",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punira",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puniras",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punira",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puníramos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puníreis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puniram",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punirei",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punirás",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punirá",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puniremos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punireis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punirão",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puniria",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punirias",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puniria",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puniríamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puniríeis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puniriam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puna",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punas",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puna",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punais",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punisse",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punisses",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punisse",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puníssemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punísseis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punissem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punires",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punirmos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punirdes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punirem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pune",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puna",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puni",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não punas",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não puna",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não punamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não punais",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não punam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punires",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punirmos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punirdes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punirem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Português",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "infligir pena a; dar castigo a"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servir de castigo a"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aplicar correção a"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Punirão de chicotadas o impuro."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "submeter a pena"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "infligir pena ou castigo a si mesmo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Romário puniu pelo próprio pai."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lutar em defesa de (alguém)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lutar em defesa de (algo)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pu.ˈniɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "castigar"
    },
    {
      "word": "disciplinar"
    },
    {
      "word": "reprimir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "castigar"
    },
    {
      "word": "defender"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnar"
    },
    {
      "word": "defender"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "direct",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "puni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tétum",
      "lang_code": "tet",
      "word": "kastigu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for punir meaning in Português (7.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Português dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the ptwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.