"iniciar" meaning in All languages combined

See iniciar on Wiktionary

Verb [Espanhol]

  1. iniciar
    Sense id: pt-iniciar-es-verb-EwIbpfv6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Português]

Forms: iniciando [gerund], iniciado [participle], inicio [singular, first-person, indicative, present], inicias [singular, second-person, indicative, present], inicia [singular, third-person, indicative, present], iniciamos [plural, first-person, indicative, present], iniciais [plural, second-person, indicative, present], iniciam [plural, third-person, indicative, present], iniciava [singular, first-person, indicative, past, continuative], iniciavas [singular, second-person, indicative, past, continuative], iniciava [singular, third-person, indicative, past, continuative], iniciávamos [plural, first-person, indicative, past, continuative], iniciáveis [plural, second-person, indicative, past, continuative], iniciavam [plural, third-person, indicative, past, continuative], iniciei [singular, first-person, indicative, past], iniciaste [singular, second-person, indicative, past], iniciou [singular, third-person, indicative, past], iniciamos [plural, first-person, indicative, past], iniciámos [plural, first-person, indicative, past], iniciastes [plural, second-person, indicative, past], iniciaram [plural, third-person, indicative, past], iniciara [singular, first-person, indicative, pluperfect], iniciaras [singular, second-person, indicative, pluperfect], iniciara [singular, third-person, indicative, pluperfect], iniciáramos [plural, first-person, indicative, pluperfect], iniciáreis [plural, second-person, indicative, pluperfect], iniciaram [plural, third-person, indicative, pluperfect], iniciarei [singular, first-person, indicative, future, present], iniciarás [singular, second-person, indicative, future, present], iniciará [singular, third-person, indicative, future, present], iniciaremos [plural, first-person, indicative, future, present], iniciareis [plural, second-person, indicative, future, present], iniciarão [plural, third-person, indicative, future, present], iniciaria [singular, first-person, indicative, future, past], iniciarias [singular, second-person, indicative, future, past], iniciaria [singular, third-person, indicative, future, past], iniciaríamos [plural, first-person, indicative, future, past], iniciaríeis [plural, second-person, indicative, future, past], iniciariam [plural, third-person, indicative, future, past], inicie [singular, first-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, present], inicies [singular, second-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, present], inicie [singular, third-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, present], iniciemos [plural, first-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, present], inicieis [plural, second-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, present], iniciem [plural, third-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, present], iniciasse [singular, first-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, past, continuative], iniciasses [singular, second-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, past, continuative], iniciasse [singular, third-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, past, continuative], iniciássemos [plural, first-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, past, continuative], iniciásseis [plural, second-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, past, continuative], iniciassem [plural, third-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, past, continuative], iniciares [singular, second-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, future], iniciarmos [plural, first-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, future], iniciardes [plural, second-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, future], iniciarem [plural, third-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, future], inicia [singular, second-person, imperative, affirmative], inicie [singular, third-person, imperative, affirmative], iniciemos [plural, first-person, imperative, affirmative], iniciai [plural, second-person, imperative, affirmative], iniciem [plural, third-person, imperative, affirmative], não inicies [singular, second-person, imperative, negative], não inicie [singular, third-person, imperative, negative], não iniciemos [plural, first-person, imperative, negative], não inicieis [plural, second-person, imperative, negative], não iniciem [plural, third-person, imperative, negative], iniciares [singular, second-person, personal, infinitive], iniciarmos [plural, first-person, personal, infinitive], iniciardes [plural, second-person, personal, infinitive], iniciarem [plural, third-person, personal, infinitive]
  1. ato de dar ou de ter início
    Sense id: pt-iniciar-pt-verb-RMgM8HrD
  2. encetar, começar, principiar
    Sense id: pt-iniciar-pt-verb-uS6mlYio
  3. instruir em conhecimento artístico, científico, técnico, etc
    Sense id: pt-iniciar-pt-verb-bWVhHRDD
  4. ligar o computador para pôr em uso ou em funcionamento
    Sense id: pt-iniciar-pt-verb-nGwG92ER Categories (other): Informática (Português) Topics: information-science
  5. executar ou abrir um aplicativo ou outros tipos de programa de computador
    Sense id: pt-iniciar-pt-verb-xPCuCEbN Categories (other): Informática (Português) Topics: information-science
  6. dar os conhecimentos iniciais
    Sense id: pt-iniciar-pt-verb-aaFDGXxp
  7. admitir aos conhecimentos e as práticas de uma religião, seita ou sociedade secreta
    Sense id: pt-iniciar-pt-verb-FvgSR8s9
  8. ser aceito, acolhido
    Sense id: pt-iniciar-pt-verb-ukM1sFgJ
  9. introduzir-se, pôr-se
    Sense id: pt-iniciar-pt-verb-K0fFIKuB
  10. dar início, começar; principiar-se, inaugurar-se
    Sense id: pt-iniciar-pt-verb-hALVZH4s
  11. adquirir os primeiros conhecimentos; instruir-se, informar-se
    Sense id: pt-iniciar-pt-verb-cgjC181m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: iniciar (Espanhol), comenzar (Espanhol), initier (Francês), commencer (Francês), démarrer (Francês), iniciar (Galego), comezar (Galego)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "acabar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "concluir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "completar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "encerrar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "finalizar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "findar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "terminar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ultimar"
    },
    {
      "word": "fechar"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "!Entrada (Português)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Entrada com etimologia (Português)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbo (Português)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Do latim initi + ávi/átum/áre; historicidade: 1727 iniciado, 1813 iniciar."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iniciando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciado",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inicio",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inicias",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inicia",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciais",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciava",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciavas",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciava",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciávamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciáveis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciavam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciei",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciaste",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciou",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciámos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciastes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciaram",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciara",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciaras",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciara",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciáramos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciáreis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciaram",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciarei",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciarás",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciará",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciaremos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciareis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciarão",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciaria",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciarias",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciaria",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciaríamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciaríeis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciariam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inicie",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inicies",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inicie",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inicieis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciasse",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciasses",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciasse",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciássemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciásseis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciassem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciares",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciarmos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciardes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciarem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inicia",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inicie",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciai",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não inicies",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não inicie",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não iniciemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não inicieis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não iniciem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciares",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciarmos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciardes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciarem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Português",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ato de dar ou de ter início"
      ],
      "id": "pt-iniciar-pt-verb-RMgM8HrD"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Compôs uma frase para iniciar a consulta, e só esperava que Aires fechasse o livro para soltá-la; mas o outro ia demorando o exame do código. (Esaú e Jacó, Machado de Assis)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "encetar, começar, principiar"
      ],
      "id": "pt-iniciar-pt-verb-uS6mlYio"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Levando a cruz, foi iniciado no conhecimento do evangelho da cruz."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instruir em conhecimento artístico, científico, técnico, etc"
      ],
      "id": "pt-iniciar-pt-verb-bWVhHRDD"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Informática (Português)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Todas as manhãs tenho que iniciar o computador, o que anda gastando quase 5 minutos!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ligar o computador para pôr em uso ou em funcionamento"
      ],
      "id": "pt-iniciar-pt-verb-nGwG92ER",
      "topics": [
        "information-science"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Informática (Português)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Inicie o OpenOffice enquanto eu faço o café."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "executar ou abrir um aplicativo ou outros tipos de programa de computador"
      ],
      "id": "pt-iniciar-pt-verb-xPCuCEbN",
      "topics": [
        "information-science"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              103
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Ao mesmo tempo, como os filósofos atribulados, busquei a doce consolação dos astros. Aristarco iniciara um curso noturno de cosmografia. (O ateneu, Raul Pompéia)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dar os conhecimentos iniciais"
      ],
      "id": "pt-iniciar-pt-verb-aaFDGXxp"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "admitir aos conhecimentos e as práticas de uma religião, seita ou sociedade secreta"
      ],
      "id": "pt-iniciar-pt-verb-FvgSR8s9"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ser aceito, acolhido"
      ],
      "id": "pt-iniciar-pt-verb-ukM1sFgJ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduzir-se, pôr-se"
      ],
      "id": "pt-iniciar-pt-verb-K0fFIKuB"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Iniciou-se na vida acadêmica muito jovem."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dar início, começar; principiar-se, inaugurar-se"
      ],
      "id": "pt-iniciar-pt-verb-hALVZH4s"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adquirir os primeiros conhecimentos; instruir-se, informar-se"
      ],
      "id": "pt-iniciar-pt-verb-cgjC181m"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "começar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "encetar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "principiar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ensinar"
    },
    {
      "word": "informar"
    },
    {
      "word": "instruir"
    },
    {
      "word": "transmitir"
    },
    {
      "word": "armar"
    },
    {
      "word": "inicializar"
    },
    {
      "word": "preparar"
    },
    {
      "word": "reiniciar"
    },
    {
      "word": "abrir"
    },
    {
      "word": "enfronhar"
    },
    {
      "word": "informar"
    },
    {
      "word": "inteirar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ministrar"
    },
    {
      "word": "admitir"
    },
    {
      "word": "preparar"
    },
    {
      "word": "inaugurar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "direct",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Espanhol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espanhol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "comenzar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francês",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "initier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francês",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "commencer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francês",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "démarrer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galego",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galego",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "comezar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iniciar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "!Entrada (Espanhol)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbo (Espanhol)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbo regular (Espanhol)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Espanhol",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iniciar"
      ],
      "id": "pt-iniciar-es-verb-EwIbpfv6"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iniciar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "!Entrada (Espanhol)",
    "Verbo (Espanhol)",
    "Verbo regular (Espanhol)"
  ],
  "lang": "Espanhol",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iniciar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iniciar"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "acabar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "concluir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "completar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "encerrar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "finalizar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "findar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "terminar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ultimar"
    },
    {
      "word": "fechar"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "!Entrada (Português)",
    "Entrada com etimologia (Português)",
    "Verbo (Português)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Do latim initi + ávi/átum/áre; historicidade: 1727 iniciado, 1813 iniciar."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iniciando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciado",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inicio",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inicias",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inicia",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciais",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciava",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciavas",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciava",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciávamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciáveis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciavam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciei",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciaste",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciou",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciámos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciastes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciaram",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciara",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciaras",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciara",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciáramos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciáreis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciaram",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciarei",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciarás",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciará",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciaremos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciareis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciarão",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciaria",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciarias",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciaria",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciaríamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciaríeis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciariam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inicie",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inicies",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inicie",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inicieis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciasse",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciasses",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciasse",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciássemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciásseis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciassem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciares",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciarmos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciardes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciarem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inicia",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inicie",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciai",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não inicies",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não inicie",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não iniciemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não inicieis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não iniciem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciares",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciarmos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciardes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iniciarem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Português",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ato de dar ou de ter início"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Compôs uma frase para iniciar a consulta, e só esperava que Aires fechasse o livro para soltá-la; mas o outro ia demorando o exame do código. (Esaú e Jacó, Machado de Assis)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "encetar, começar, principiar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Levando a cruz, foi iniciado no conhecimento do evangelho da cruz."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instruir em conhecimento artístico, científico, técnico, etc"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Informática (Português)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Todas as manhãs tenho que iniciar o computador, o que anda gastando quase 5 minutos!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ligar o computador para pôr em uso ou em funcionamento"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "information-science"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Informática (Português)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Inicie o OpenOffice enquanto eu faço o café."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "executar ou abrir um aplicativo ou outros tipos de programa de computador"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "information-science"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              103
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Ao mesmo tempo, como os filósofos atribulados, busquei a doce consolação dos astros. Aristarco iniciara um curso noturno de cosmografia. (O ateneu, Raul Pompéia)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dar os conhecimentos iniciais"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "admitir aos conhecimentos e as práticas de uma religião, seita ou sociedade secreta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ser aceito, acolhido"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduzir-se, pôr-se"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Iniciou-se na vida acadêmica muito jovem."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dar início, começar; principiar-se, inaugurar-se"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adquirir os primeiros conhecimentos; instruir-se, informar-se"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "começar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "encetar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "principiar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ensinar"
    },
    {
      "word": "informar"
    },
    {
      "word": "instruir"
    },
    {
      "word": "transmitir"
    },
    {
      "word": "armar"
    },
    {
      "word": "inicializar"
    },
    {
      "word": "preparar"
    },
    {
      "word": "reiniciar"
    },
    {
      "word": "abrir"
    },
    {
      "word": "enfronhar"
    },
    {
      "word": "informar"
    },
    {
      "word": "inteirar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ministrar"
    },
    {
      "word": "admitir"
    },
    {
      "word": "preparar"
    },
    {
      "word": "inaugurar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "direct",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Espanhol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espanhol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "comenzar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francês",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "initier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francês",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "commencer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francês",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "démarrer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galego",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galego",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "comezar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iniciar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for iniciar meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the ptwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.