See pessimista in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ottimista"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. pessimiste"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimismo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pessimo"
},
{
"word": "pessimistico"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pessimamente"
},
{
"word": "pessimisticamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pesymista"
],
"id": "pl-pessimista-it-noun-VUBw-wWQ",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pes.si.ˈmi.sta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimista"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "ottimista"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. pessimiste"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimismo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pessimo"
},
{
"word": "pessimistico"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pessimamente"
},
{
"word": "pessimisticamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
27
]
],
"text": "Anna si mostrò pessimista.",
"translation": "Anna okazała się pesymistką."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pesymistka"
],
"id": "pl-pessimista-it-noun-G1MpciU8",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pes.si.ˈmi.sta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pessimista"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "ottimista"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "ottimistico"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. pessimiste"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimismo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pessimo"
},
{
"word": "pessimistico"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pessimamente"
},
{
"word": "pessimisticamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pesymistyczny"
],
"id": "pl-pessimista-it-adj-1PFdy3d8",
"notes": [
"zobacz też: Indeks:Włoski - Cechy charakteru"
],
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pes.si.ˈmi.sta"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "pessimistico"
}
],
"word": "pessimista"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ottimista"
}
],
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. pessimiste"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimismo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pessimo"
},
{
"word": "pessimistico"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pessimamente"
},
{
"word": "pessimisticamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pesymista"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pes.si.ˈmi.sta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimista"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "ottimista"
}
],
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. pessimiste"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimismo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pessimo"
},
{
"word": "pessimistico"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pessimamente"
},
{
"word": "pessimisticamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
27
]
],
"text": "Anna si mostrò pessimista.",
"translation": "Anna okazała się pesymistką."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pesymistka"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pes.si.ˈmi.sta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pessimista"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "ottimista"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "ottimistico"
}
],
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. pessimiste"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimismo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pessimo"
},
{
"word": "pessimistico"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pessimamente"
},
{
"word": "pessimisticamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pesymistyczny"
],
"notes": [
"zobacz też: Indeks:Włoski - Cechy charakteru"
],
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pes.si.ˈmi.sta"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "pessimistico"
}
],
"word": "pessimista"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pessimista meaning in język włoski (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język włoski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.