See твёрдый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "мягкий"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "жидкий"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "газообразный"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rosyjski (indeks)",
"orig": "rosyjski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *tvьrdъ"
],
"lang": "język rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "твёрдый знак"
},
{
"word": "twardy znak"
},
{
"word": "твёрдый согласный звук"
},
{
"word": "spółgłoska twarda"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "twardy ołówek",
"word": "твёрдый карандаш"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "twarda powierzchnia",
"word": "твёрдая поверхность"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"physics"
],
"translation": "ciało stałe",
"word": "твёрдое тело"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "paliwo stałe",
"word": "твёрдое топливо"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "twarda ręka",
"word": "твёрдая рука"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "pewny krok",
"word": "твёрдая походка"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "twardy charakter",
"word": "твёрдый характер"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "twarde przekonanie",
"word": "твёрдые убеждения"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "twarda wola",
"word": "твёрдая воля"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "твёрдость"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "твердыня"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "твердь"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "утверждение"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "твёрдо"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "твердеть"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "твердить"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "утверждать"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "твердоватый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"twardy"
],
"id": "pl-твёрдый-ru-adj-RWmu4KyD",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"stały"
],
"id": "pl-твёрдый-ru-adj-g5uDPf~l",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pewny, twardy, mocny"
],
"id": "pl-твёрдый-ru-adj--JnERl~i",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "t'vʲordɨj"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-твёрдый.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ru-твёрдый.ogg/Ru-твёрдый.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-твёрдый.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-твёрдый (2).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Ru-твёрдый_(2).ogg/Ru-твёрдый_(2).ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-твёрдый (2).ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-твёрдый 2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Ru-твёрдый_2.ogg/Ru-твёрдый_2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-твёрдый 2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "твёрдый"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "мягкий"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "жидкий"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "газообразный"
}
],
"categories": [
"rosyjski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *tvьrdъ"
],
"lang": "język rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "твёрдый знак"
},
{
"word": "twardy znak"
},
{
"word": "твёрдый согласный звук"
},
{
"word": "spółgłoska twarda"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "twardy ołówek",
"word": "твёрдый карандаш"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "twarda powierzchnia",
"word": "твёрдая поверхность"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"physics"
],
"translation": "ciało stałe",
"word": "твёрдое тело"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "paliwo stałe",
"word": "твёрдое топливо"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "twarda ręka",
"word": "твёрдая рука"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "pewny krok",
"word": "твёрдая походка"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "twardy charakter",
"word": "твёрдый характер"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "twarde przekonanie",
"word": "твёрдые убеждения"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "twarda wola",
"word": "твёрдая воля"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "твёрдость"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "твердыня"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "твердь"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "утверждение"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "твёрдо"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "твердеть"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "твердить"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "утверждать"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "твердоватый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"twardy"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"stały"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pewny, twardy, mocny"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "t'vʲordɨj"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-твёрдый.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ru-твёрдый.ogg/Ru-твёрдый.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-твёрдый.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-твёрдый (2).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Ru-твёрдый_(2).ogg/Ru-твёрдый_(2).ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-твёрдый (2).ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-твёрдый 2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Ru-твёрдый_2.ogg/Ru-твёрдый_2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-твёрдый 2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "твёрдый"
}
Download raw JSONL data for твёрдый meaning in język rosyjski (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język rosyjski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.