"сокращать" meaning in język rosyjski

See сокращать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Ru-сокращать.ogg Forms: sokraŝatʹ [transliteration]
  1. skracać (zmiejszać długość)
    Sense id: pl-сокращать-ru-verb-NYeURqgg
  2. skracać (zmiejszać czas trwania)
    Sense id: pl-сокращать-ru-verb-wLftFltK
  3. zmniejszać, redukować
    Sense id: pl-сокращать-ru-verb-6pyBQHpM
  4. zwalniać (z pracy) Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-сокращать-ru-verb-OAKrziGm
  5. skracać, upraszczać
    Sense id: pl-сокращать-ru-verb-XAbQ5fXG Topics: mathematics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: укорачивать, укорачивать, уменьшать, увольнять Related terms: сокращение [noun, neuter], сократить [verb, perfective], сокращаться [imperfective], сократиться [perfective], сокращённый [adjective], сокращённо [adverb]
Categories (other): Rosyjski (indeks)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "удлинять"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rosyjski (indeks)",
      "orig": "rosyjski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sokraŝatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język rosyjski",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сокращение"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сократить"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сокращаться"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сократиться"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "сокращённый"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "сокращённо"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skracać (zmiejszać długość)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-сокращать-ru-verb-NYeURqgg",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skracać (zmiejszać czas trwania)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-сокращать-ru-verb-wLftFltK",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zmniejszać, redukować"
      ],
      "id": "pl-сокращать-ru-verb-6pyBQHpM",
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zwalniać (z pracy)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-сокращать-ru-verb-OAKrziGm",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Как правильно сокращать дроби?",
          "translation": "Jak prawidłowo skracać ułamki?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skracać, upraszczać"
      ],
      "id": "pl-сокращать-ru-verb-XAbQ5fXG",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сокращать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ru-сокращать.ogg/Ru-сокращать.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-сокращать.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "укорачивать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "укорачивать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "уменьшать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "увольнять"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "сокращать"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "удлинять"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "rosyjski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sokraŝatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język rosyjski",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сокращение"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сократить"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сокращаться"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сократиться"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "сокращённый"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "сокращённо"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skracać (zmiejszać długość)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skracać (zmiejszać czas trwania)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zmniejszać, redukować"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zwalniać (z pracy)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Как правильно сокращать дроби?",
          "translation": "Jak prawidłowo skracać ułamki?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skracać, upraszczać"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сокращать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ru-сокращать.ogg/Ru-сокращать.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-сокращать.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "укорачивать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "укорачивать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "уменьшать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "увольнять"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "сокращать"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język rosyjski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-03 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.