каторга in język rosyjski

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rosyjski (indeks)",
      "orig": "rosyjski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "źródłosłów dla pol. katorga"
  ],
  "lang": "język rosyjski",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каторжанин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каторжник"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "каторжница"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "каторжный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "galera"
      ],
      "id": "pl-каторга-ru-noun-L~f6d1Kj",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "katorga (zesłanie i ciężkie roboty)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-каторга-ru-noun-Y7MkJ6F~",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "katorga (miejsce odbywania kary ciężkich robót)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-каторга-ru-noun-M7AK0DWs",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "katorga (ciężka praca)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-каторга-ru-noun-vECdF9G5",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "katorga (wielkie cierpienie)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-каторга-ru-noun-rMiFQywz",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "каторга"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "rosyjski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "źródłosłów dla pol. katorga"
  ],
  "lang": "język rosyjski",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каторжанин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каторжник"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "каторжница"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "каторжный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "galera"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "katorga (zesłanie i ciężkie roboty)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "katorga (miejsce odbywania kary ciężkich robót)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "katorga (ciężka praca)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "katorga (wielkie cierpienie)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "каторга"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język rosyjski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"каторга" meaning in język rosyjski

Noun