"zwrotny" meaning in język polski

See zwrotny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zwrotny.wav
Forms: zwrotna [nominative, singular, feminine], zwrotne [nominative, singular, neuter], zwrotni [nominative, plural, masculine], zwrotne [nominative, plural, nonvirile], zwrotnego [genitive, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], zwrotnej [genitive, singular, feminine], zwrotnego [genitive, singular, neuter], zwrotnych [genitive, plural, masculine, nonvirile], zwrotnemu [dative, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], zwrotnej [dative, singular, feminine], zwrotnemu [dative, singular, neuter], zwrotnym [dative, plural, masculine, nonvirile], zwrotnego [accusative, singular, masculine, animate], zwrotną [accusative, singular, feminine], zwrotne [accusative, singular, neuter], zwrotnych [accusative, plural, masculine], zwrotne [accusative, plural, nonvirile], zwrotnym [instrumental, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], zwrotną [instrumental, singular, feminine], zwrotnym [instrumental, singular, neuter], zwrotnymi [instrumental, plural, masculine, nonvirile], zwrotnym [locative, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], zwrotnej [locative, singular, feminine], zwrotnym [locative, singular, neuter], zwrotnych [locative, plural, masculine, nonvirile], zwrotna [vocative, singular, feminine], zwrotne [vocative, singular, neuter], zwrotni [vocative, plural, masculine], zwrotne [vocative, plural, nonvirile]
  1. zdolny do szybkiej zmiany kierunku
    Sense id: pl-zwrotny-pl-adj-hEIdrnD6
  2. dotyczący zmiany kierunku
    Sense id: pl-zwrotny-pl-adj-Dpv-RbZz
  3. związany z oddawaniem, zwracaniem czegoś
    Sense id: pl-zwrotny-pl-adj-JlgFFFV~
  4. wskazujący, że wykonawca czynności sam jej podlega
    Sense id: pl-zwrotny-pl-adj-mlPjSF4t Topics: grammar
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sterowny, zwinny, zręczny Translations: manoeuvrable [US] (angielski), maneuverable (angielski), reciprocal (angielski), returnable (angielski), repayable (angielski), reflexive (angielski), reciprocal (angielski), зворо́тний (ukraiński), зворо́тний (ukraiński), maneggevole (włoski), riflessivo (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: ruch zwrotny, sprzężenie zwrotne, adres zwrotny, pożyczka zwrotna, czasownik zwrotny, zaimek zwrotny, zwracać, zwrócić, zwrot [noun, masculine, inanimate], zwrotka [feminine], zwrotnica [feminine], zwrotnik [masculine, inanimate], zwrotność [feminine], zwracanie [neuter], zwrócenie [neuter], zwrotniczy [adjective], zwrotnikowy
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zwrotna",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotne",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotni",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotne",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnych",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotną",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotne",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnych",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotne",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotną",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnymi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnych",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotna",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotne",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotni",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotne",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ruch zwrotny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "sprzężenie zwrotne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "adres zwrotny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "pożyczka zwrotna"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "czasownik zwrotny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "zaimek zwrotny"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "zwracać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zwrócić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "zwrot"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zwrotka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zwrotnica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "zwrotnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zwrotność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zwracanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zwrócenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "zwrotniczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwrotnikowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zdolny do szybkiej zmiany kierunku"
      ],
      "id": "pl-zwrotny-pl-adj-hEIdrnD6",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dotyczący zmiany kierunku"
      ],
      "id": "pl-zwrotny-pl-adj-Dpv-RbZz",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "związany z oddawaniem, zwracaniem czegoś"
      ],
      "id": "pl-zwrotny-pl-adj-JlgFFFV~",
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wskazujący, że wykonawca czynności sam jej podlega"
      ],
      "id": "pl-zwrotny-pl-adj-mlPjSF4t",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zwrotny.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zwrotny.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zwrotny.wav.mp3",
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sterowny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zwinny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zręczny"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "manoeuvrable"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "maneuverable"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "maneggevole"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "reciprocal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "returnable"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "repayable"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "зворо́тний"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "reflexive"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "reciprocal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "зворо́тний"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "riflessivo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwrotny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zwrotna",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotne",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotni",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotne",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnych",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotną",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotne",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnych",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotne",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotną",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnymi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnej",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnych",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotna",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotne",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotni",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotne",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ruch zwrotny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "sprzężenie zwrotne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "adres zwrotny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "pożyczka zwrotna"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "czasownik zwrotny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "zaimek zwrotny"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "zwracać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zwrócić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "zwrot"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zwrotka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zwrotnica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "zwrotnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zwrotność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zwracanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zwrócenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "zwrotniczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwrotnikowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zdolny do szybkiej zmiany kierunku"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dotyczący zmiany kierunku"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "związany z oddawaniem, zwracaniem czegoś"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wskazujący, że wykonawca czynności sam jej podlega"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zwrotny.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zwrotny.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zwrotny.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zwrotny.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zwrotny.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zwrotny.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sterowny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zwinny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zręczny"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "manoeuvrable"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "maneuverable"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "maneggevole"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "reciprocal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "returnable"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "repayable"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "зворо́тний"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "reflexive"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "reciprocal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "зворо́тний"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "riflessivo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwrotny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zwrotny meaning in język polski (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.