See wdowa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *vьdova < praindoeur. *widheweh₂",
"(1.1) por. chorw. udova, czes. vdova, mac. вдовица, ros. вдова, karpatorusiń. вдова, scs. въдова, słc. vdova, słń. vdova i ukr. вдова"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "wdowy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wdowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wdowę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wdową",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wdowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wdowo",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wdowy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wdów",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wdowom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wdowy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wdowami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wdowach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wdowy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "czarna wdowa"
},
{
"word": "słomiana wdowa"
},
{
"word": "przysłowie: u wdowy chleb gotowy"
},
{
"word": "u wdowy chleb gotowy, ale nie każdemu zdrowy"
},
{
"word": "dobra i wdowa, gdy młoda i zdrowa"
},
{
"word": "wdowa bez chłopa, jak ogród bez płota"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "wdowula"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wdowieństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "wdówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forma męska wdowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "owdowieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wdowi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
57
]
],
"text": "Mąż Alicji umarł rok temu, ale (ona) nie była długo wdową: znowu wyszła za mąż."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kobieta, której ostatni mąż nie żyje"
],
"id": "pl-wdowa-pl-noun-36V55f7m",
"notes": [
"wdowa po Ms."
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Latrodectus, rodzaj pająków z rodziny omatnikowatych"
],
"id": "pl-wdowa-pl-noun-AExVl6rA",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"błąd w łamaniu tekstu polegający na pozostawieniu w końcowym wierszu akapitu jednego lub dwóch wyrazów"
],
"id": "pl-wdowa-pl-noun-xzWE-pmh",
"raw_tags": [
"środ."
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"printing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"błąd w łamaniu tekstu polegający na pozostawieniu na początku łamu samotnego ostatniego wiersza akapitu"
],
"id": "pl-wdowa-pl-noun-fCwKbLeF",
"raw_tags": [
"środ."
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"printing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈvdɔva"
},
{
"ipa": "vdova",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-wdowa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wdowa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wdowa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wdowa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wdowa.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-wdowa.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "bękart"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ve"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "widow"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "أرملة"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alargun"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alarguntsa"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "удава"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вдовица"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "udovica"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "enke"
},
{
"lang": "ewe",
"lang_code": "ee",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ahosi"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "leski"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veuve"
},
{
"lang": "gocki",
"lang_code": "got",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉"
},
{
"lang": "gruziński",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ქვრივი"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viuda"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekkja"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "miboujin",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "未亡人"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "almone",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַלמנה"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vídua"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vidua"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atraitne"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weduwe"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Witwe"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "enke"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enke"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enkje"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χήρα"
},
{
"lang": "nowopruski",
"lang_code": "art-prg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "widawā"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вдова"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vdova"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "änka"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вдова"
},
{
"lang": "wietnamski",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "người goá chồng"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wytwa"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vedova"
},
{
"lang": "zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viya"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "black widow"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "black widow spider"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "widow spider"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crna udovica"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Witwe"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wytwa"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "widow"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hurenkind"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "vidvo"
}
],
"word": "wdowa"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *vьdova < praindoeur. *widheweh₂",
"(1.1) por. chorw. udova, czes. vdova, mac. вдовица, ros. вдова, karpatorusiń. вдова, scs. въдова, słc. vdova, słń. vdova i ukr. вдова"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "wdowy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wdowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wdowę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wdową",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wdowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wdowo",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wdowy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wdów",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wdowom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wdowy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wdowami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wdowach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wdowy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "czarna wdowa"
},
{
"word": "słomiana wdowa"
},
{
"word": "przysłowie: u wdowy chleb gotowy"
},
{
"word": "u wdowy chleb gotowy, ale nie każdemu zdrowy"
},
{
"word": "dobra i wdowa, gdy młoda i zdrowa"
},
{
"word": "wdowa bez chłopa, jak ogród bez płota"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "wdowula"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wdowieństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "wdówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forma męska wdowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "owdowieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wdowi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
57
]
],
"text": "Mąż Alicji umarł rok temu, ale (ona) nie była długo wdową: znowu wyszła za mąż."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kobieta, której ostatni mąż nie żyje"
],
"notes": [
"wdowa po Ms."
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Latrodectus, rodzaj pająków z rodziny omatnikowatych"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"błąd w łamaniu tekstu polegający na pozostawieniu w końcowym wierszu akapitu jednego lub dwóch wyrazów"
],
"raw_tags": [
"środ."
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"printing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"błąd w łamaniu tekstu polegający na pozostawieniu na początku łamu samotnego ostatniego wiersza akapitu"
],
"raw_tags": [
"środ."
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"printing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈvdɔva"
},
{
"ipa": "vdova",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-wdowa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wdowa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wdowa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wdowa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wdowa.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-wdowa.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "bękart"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ve"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "widow"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "أرملة"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alargun"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alarguntsa"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "удава"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вдовица"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "udovica"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "enke"
},
{
"lang": "ewe",
"lang_code": "ee",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ahosi"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "leski"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veuve"
},
{
"lang": "gocki",
"lang_code": "got",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉"
},
{
"lang": "gruziński",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ქვრივი"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viuda"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekkja"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "miboujin",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "未亡人"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "almone",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַלמנה"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vídua"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vidua"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atraitne"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weduwe"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Witwe"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "enke"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enke"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enkje"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χήρα"
},
{
"lang": "nowopruski",
"lang_code": "art-prg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "widawā"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вдова"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vdova"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "änka"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вдова"
},
{
"lang": "wietnamski",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "người goá chồng"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wytwa"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vedova"
},
{
"lang": "zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viya"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "black widow"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "black widow spider"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "widow spider"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crna udovica"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Witwe"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wytwa"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "widow"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hurenkind"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "vidvo"
}
],
"word": "wdowa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wdowa meaning in język polski (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.