See wał in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) śwn. wal → mur obronny, wał < łac. vāllum → wał, palisada",
"(1.2-3) rzecz. odczas. od prasł. *valiti → toczyć"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "wały",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wału",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałów",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałom",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałem",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałami",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałach",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "wykręcić wała"
},
{
"word": "takiego wała, jak Polska cała"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wał przeciwpowodziowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wyrównywać wałem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wał korbowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wał napędowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wał rozrządu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "rozrządczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wał transmisyjny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "robić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "kręcić wały"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "wał nadoczodołowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "wał paznokciowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "okołopaznokciowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "wałowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wałkowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obwałowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "wałek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wałeczek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "wałować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "wałkować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "obwałować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "obwałowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wałowy"
},
{
"word": "przywałowy"
},
{
"word": "wałkowy"
},
{
"word": "walcowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj nasypu, usypisko z ziemi, naturalne lub sztuczne"
],
"id": "pl-wał-pl-noun-2Kyl9zMD",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"narzędzie w kształcie walca osadzonego w ramie na osi, służące do ugniatania i wyrównywania gruntu, nawierzchni dróg itp."
],
"id": "pl-wał-pl-noun-W3DFk7Ts",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"element maszyny w kształcie długiego walca, służący do przekazywania obrotów"
],
"id": "pl-wał-pl-noun-xWAwdUb~",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fala"
],
"id": "pl-wał-pl-noun-OLm53e~P",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"akt oszustwa"
],
"id": "pl-wał-pl-noun-hULkz1Lj",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"naturalne zgrubienie lub wyniosłość na ciele, zwłaszcza kostna"
],
"id": "pl-wał-pl-noun-nhLb7RiC",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gest Kozakiewicza"
],
"id": "pl-wał-pl-noun-zhkz-Mwu",
"sense_index": "1.7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "vaw"
},
{
"ipa": "vau̯",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-wał.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wał.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wał.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wał.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wał.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-wał.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "walec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "przekręt"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "szwindel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "wałek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rampart"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вал"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "remparo"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dama"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wall"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вал"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вал"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terrapieno"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argine"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "roller"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "alper"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albero"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biella"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вал"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ŝafto"
},
{
"lang": "luksemburski",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Achs"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "Welle"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вал"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "val"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вал"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вал"
}
],
"word": "wał"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) śwn. wal → mur obronny, wał < łac. vāllum → wał, palisada",
"(1.2-3) rzecz. odczas. od prasł. *valiti → toczyć"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "wały",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wała",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wała",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "wykręcić wała"
},
{
"word": "takiego wała, jak Polska cała"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "zrobić z kogoś wała"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "wałowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wałkowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obwałowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "wałek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wałeczek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "wałować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "wałkować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "obwałować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "obwałowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wałowy"
},
{
"word": "przywałowy"
},
{
"word": "wałkowy"
},
{
"word": "walcowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ktoś naiwny lub głupi"
],
"id": "pl-wał-pl-noun-0OA1PrFR",
"raw_tags": [
"obraź."
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "vaw"
},
{
"ipa": "vau̯",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-wał.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wał.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wał.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wał.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wał.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-wał.wav"
}
],
"word": "wał"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) śwn. wal → mur obronny, wał < łac. vāllum → wał, palisada",
"(1.2-3) rzecz. odczas. od prasł. *valiti → toczyć"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "wały",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wała",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałów",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałom",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałom",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wała",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałem",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałami",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałach",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "wykręcić wała"
},
{
"word": "takiego wała, jak Polska cała"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "wałowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wałkowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obwałowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "wałek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wałeczek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "wałować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "wałkować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "obwałować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "obwałowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wałowy"
},
{
"word": "przywałowy"
},
{
"word": "wałkowy"
},
{
"word": "walcowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "pl-wał-pl-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "vaw"
},
{
"ipa": "vau̯",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-wał.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wał.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wał.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wał.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wał.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-wał.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "wał"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) śwn. wal → mur obronny, wał < łac. vāllum → wał, palisada",
"(1.2-3) rzecz. odczas. od prasł. *valiti → toczyć"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "wały",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wału",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałów",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałom",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałem",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałami",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałach",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "wykręcić wała"
},
{
"word": "takiego wała, jak Polska cała"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wał przeciwpowodziowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wyrównywać wałem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wał korbowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wał napędowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wał rozrządu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "rozrządczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wał transmisyjny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "robić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "kręcić wały"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "wał nadoczodołowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "wał paznokciowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "okołopaznokciowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "wałowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wałkowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obwałowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "wałek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wałeczek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "wałować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "wałkować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "obwałować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "obwałowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wałowy"
},
{
"word": "przywałowy"
},
{
"word": "wałkowy"
},
{
"word": "walcowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj nasypu, usypisko z ziemi, naturalne lub sztuczne"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"narzędzie w kształcie walca osadzonego w ramie na osi, służące do ugniatania i wyrównywania gruntu, nawierzchni dróg itp."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"element maszyny w kształcie długiego walca, służący do przekazywania obrotów"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fala"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"akt oszustwa"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"naturalne zgrubienie lub wyniosłość na ciele, zwłaszcza kostna"
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gest Kozakiewicza"
],
"sense_index": "1.7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "vaw"
},
{
"ipa": "vau̯",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-wał.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wał.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wał.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wał.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wał.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-wał.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "walec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "przekręt"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "szwindel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "wałek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rampart"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вал"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "remparo"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dama"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wall"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вал"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вал"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terrapieno"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argine"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "roller"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "alper"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albero"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biella"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вал"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ŝafto"
},
{
"lang": "luksemburski",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Achs"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "Welle"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вал"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "val"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вал"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вал"
}
],
"word": "wał"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) śwn. wal → mur obronny, wał < łac. vāllum → wał, palisada",
"(1.2-3) rzecz. odczas. od prasł. *valiti → toczyć"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "wały",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wała",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wała",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "wykręcić wała"
},
{
"word": "takiego wała, jak Polska cała"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "zrobić z kogoś wała"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "wałowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wałkowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obwałowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "wałek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wałeczek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "wałować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "wałkować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "obwałować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "obwałowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wałowy"
},
{
"word": "przywałowy"
},
{
"word": "wałkowy"
},
{
"word": "walcowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ktoś naiwny lub głupi"
],
"raw_tags": [
"obraź."
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "vaw"
},
{
"ipa": "vau̯",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-wał.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wał.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wał.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wał.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wał.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-wał.wav"
}
],
"word": "wał"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) śwn. wal → mur obronny, wał < łac. vāllum → wał, palisada",
"(1.2-3) rzecz. odczas. od prasł. *valiti → toczyć"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "wały",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wała",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałów",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałom",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałom",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wała",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałem",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałami",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałach",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "wykręcić wała"
},
{
"word": "takiego wała, jak Polska cała"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "wałowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wałkowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obwałowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "wałek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wałeczek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "wałować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "wałkować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "obwałować"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "obwałowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wałowy"
},
{
"word": "przywałowy"
},
{
"word": "wałkowy"
},
{
"word": "walcowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "vaw"
},
{
"ipa": "vau̯",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-wał.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wał.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wał.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wał.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-wał.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-wał.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "wał"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wał meaning in język polski (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.