See wół in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *volъ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "wołu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woła",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "wołowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wołu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woła",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "wołem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wole",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wole",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woły",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wołów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wołom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woły",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wołami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wołach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woły",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ssaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "gapić się jak wół na malowane wrota"
},
{
"word": "patrzeć jak wół na malowane wrota"
},
{
"word": "harować jak wół"
},
{
"word": "przysłowia: jaki wół, taka skóra, jaka mać, taka córa"
},
{
"word": "jeszcze skóra na wole, a już buty szyją"
},
{
"word": "od wołu niczego spodziewać się nie można prócz skóry i mięsa"
},
{
"word": "pasować jak wół do karety"
},
{
"word": "po świętej Agnieszce napije się wół na ścieżce"
},
{
"word": "tego wołu do rzeźnika, którego krowa zbije"
},
{
"word": "w jatce wszystkie krowy są woły"
},
{
"word": "więcej cieląt w jatkach bywa niż starych wołów"
},
{
"word": "wołu do rzeźnika, a krowę do byka"
},
{
"word": "z jednego wołu dwóch skór nie drą"
},
{
"word": "zapomniał wół, jak cielęciem był"
},
{
"word": "znać się jak wół na Biblii"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jak wół"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "wołowina"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wołowe"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "wołek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wołowy"
},
{
"word": "woli"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "I. Krasicki: Woły krnąbrne",
"text": "Nie chciały w jarzmie chodzić woły podczas wiosny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wykastrowany samiec bydła domowego"
],
"id": "pl-wół-pl-noun-pbqAqJiU",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "vuw"
},
{
"ipa": "vuu̯",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-wół.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-wół.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-wół.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-wół.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-wół.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-wół.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
],
"word": "karw"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ka"
},
{
"lang": "amharski",
"lang_code": "am",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "በሬ"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ox"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "idi"
},
{
"lang": "baszkirski",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "үгеҙ"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вол"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вол"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vůl"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "okse"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "okso"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bœuf"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ussik"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "szor",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שור"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buey"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bove"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bovello"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uxi"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "oks",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָקס"
},
{
"lang": "joruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "malu"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wół"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bou"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "өгіз"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jautis"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bos"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trio"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "os"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ochse"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βόδι"
},
{
"lang": "pendżabski",
"lang_code": "pa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ਬੈਲ"
},
{
"lang": "pendżabski",
"lang_code": "pa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ਬਲਦ"
},
{
"lang": "piemoncki",
"lang_code": "pms",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bö"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boi"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вол"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "вуол",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vuol"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vôl"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "oxe"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "віл"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ökör"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "öhs"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȫks"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "öks"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bue"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bove"
}
],
"word": "wół"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *volъ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "wołu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woła",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "wołowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wołu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woła",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "wołem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wole",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wole",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woły",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wołów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wołom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woły",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wołami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wołach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woły",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ssaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "gapić się jak wół na malowane wrota"
},
{
"word": "patrzeć jak wół na malowane wrota"
},
{
"word": "harować jak wół"
},
{
"word": "przysłowia: jaki wół, taka skóra, jaka mać, taka córa"
},
{
"word": "jeszcze skóra na wole, a już buty szyją"
},
{
"word": "od wołu niczego spodziewać się nie można prócz skóry i mięsa"
},
{
"word": "pasować jak wół do karety"
},
{
"word": "po świętej Agnieszce napije się wół na ścieżce"
},
{
"word": "tego wołu do rzeźnika, którego krowa zbije"
},
{
"word": "w jatce wszystkie krowy są woły"
},
{
"word": "więcej cieląt w jatkach bywa niż starych wołów"
},
{
"word": "wołu do rzeźnika, a krowę do byka"
},
{
"word": "z jednego wołu dwóch skór nie drą"
},
{
"word": "zapomniał wół, jak cielęciem był"
},
{
"word": "znać się jak wół na Biblii"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jak wół"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "wołowina"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wołowe"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "wołek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wołowy"
},
{
"word": "woli"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "I. Krasicki: Woły krnąbrne",
"text": "Nie chciały w jarzmie chodzić woły podczas wiosny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wykastrowany samiec bydła domowego"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "vuw"
},
{
"ipa": "vuu̯",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-wół.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-wół.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-wół.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-wół.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-wół.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-wół.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
],
"word": "karw"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ka"
},
{
"lang": "amharski",
"lang_code": "am",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "በሬ"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ox"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "idi"
},
{
"lang": "baszkirski",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "үгеҙ"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вол"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вол"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vůl"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "okse"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "okso"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bœuf"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ussik"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "szor",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שור"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buey"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bove"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bovello"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uxi"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "oks",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָקס"
},
{
"lang": "joruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "malu"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wół"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bou"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "өгіз"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jautis"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bos"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trio"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "os"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ochse"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βόδι"
},
{
"lang": "pendżabski",
"lang_code": "pa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ਬੈਲ"
},
{
"lang": "pendżabski",
"lang_code": "pa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ਬਲਦ"
},
{
"lang": "piemoncki",
"lang_code": "pms",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bö"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boi"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вол"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "вуол",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vuol"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vôl"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "oxe"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "віл"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ökör"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "öhs"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȫks"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "öks"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bue"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bove"
}
],
"word": "wół"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wół meaning in język polski (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.