"utonąć" meaning in język polski

See utonąć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-utonąć.wav
Forms: utonę [singular, first-person], utoniesz [singular, second-person], utonie [singular, third-person], utoniemy [plural, first-person], utoniecie [plural, second-person], utoną [plural, third-person], utonąłem [singular, first-person, past, masculine], utonąłeś [singular, second-person, past, masculine], utonął [singular, third-person, past, masculine], utonęliśmy [plural, first-person, past, masculine], utonęliście [plural, second-person, past, masculine], utonęli [plural, third-person, past, masculine], utonęłam [singular, first-person, past, feminine], utonęłaś [singular, second-person, past, feminine], utonęła [singular, third-person, past, feminine], utonęłyśmy [plural, first-person, past, feminine, neuter], utonęłyście [plural, second-person, past, feminine, neuter], utonęły [plural, third-person, past, feminine, neuter], utonęłom [singular, first-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], utonęłoś [singular, second-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], utonęło [singular, third-person, past, neuter], niech utonę [singular, first-person, imperative], utoń [singular, second-person, imperative], niech utonie [singular, third-person, imperative], utońmy [plural, first-person, imperative], utońcie [plural, second-person, imperative], niech utoną [plural, third-person, imperative], utonąwszy [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person], utonięcie [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person], nieutonięcie [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person], utonąłem był [singular, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], utonąłeś był [singular, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], utonął był [singular, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], utonęliśmy byli [plural, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], utonęliście byli [plural, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], utonęli byli [plural, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], utonęłam była [singular, first-person, pluperfect, feminine], utonęłaś była [singular, second-person, pluperfect, feminine], utonęła była [singular, third-person, pluperfect, feminine], utonęłyśmy były [plural, first-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], utonęłyście były [plural, second-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], utonęły były [plural, third-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], utonęłom było [singular, first-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], utonęłoś było [singular, second-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], utonęło było [singular, third-person, pluperfect, neuter], utonięto [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, impersonal, past], utonąłbym [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], byłbym utonął [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], utonąłbyś [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], byłbyś utonął [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], utonąłby [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], byłby utonął [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], utonęlibyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyśmy utonęli [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], utonęlibyście [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyście utonęli [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], utonęliby [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], byliby utonęli [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], utonęłabym [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], byłabym utonęła [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], utonęłabyś [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], byłabyś utonęła [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], utonęłaby [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], byłaby utonęła [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], utonęłybyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyśmy utonęły [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], utonęłybyście [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyście utonęły [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], utonęłyby [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłyby utonęły [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], utonęłobym [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobym utonęło [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], utonęłobyś [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobyś utonęło [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], utonęłoby [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter], byłoby utonęło [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter]
  1. zginąć przez zanurzenie się w wodzie i uduszenie się
    Sense id: pl-utonąć-pl-verb-ypKxVh45
  2. opaść na dno
    Sense id: pl-utonąć-pl-verb-l3~5K4Ia
  3. zagłębić się w coś
    Sense id: pl-utonąć-pl-verb-7xvtx0-h
  4. skryć się w czymś
    Sense id: pl-utonąć-pl-verb-PuKqGbXD
  5. zagubić się w ogromie czegoś
    Sense id: pl-utonąć-pl-verb-hrQz~ui6
  6. zostać czymś zafascynowanym lub zaabsorbowanym
    Sense id: pl-utonąć-pl-verb-Qeavmp~K
  7. pławić się w czymś
    Sense id: pl-utonąć-pl-verb-XH8g9gZC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: utopić się, wciągnąć się, zagłębić się Related terms: tonąć, utonięcie [noun, neuter], toniec [masculine, animate], toń [feminine] Translations: drukne (duński), synke (duński), drukne (duński), ahogarse (nowogrecki), hundirse (nowogrecki), perderse (nowogrecki), abstraerse (nowogrecki), sumirse (nowogrecki), sumergise (nowogrecki)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "utonę",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoniesz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoniemy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoniecie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoną",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonąłem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonąłeś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonął",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęliśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęliście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłam",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłaś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłoś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utonę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoń",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utonie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utońmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utońcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utoną",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonąwszy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przysłówkowy uprzedni"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonięcie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutonięcie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonąłem był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonąłeś był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonął był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęliśmy byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęliście byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęli byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłam była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłaś była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęła była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłyśmy były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłyście były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęły były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłom było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłoś było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęło było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonięto",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonąłbym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym utonął",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonąłbyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś utonął",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonąłby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby utonął",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęlibyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy utonęli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęlibyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście utonęli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęliby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby utonęli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłabym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym utonęła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłabyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś utonęła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłaby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby utonęła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłybyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy utonęły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłybyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście utonęły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłyby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby utonęły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłobym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym utonęło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłobyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś utonęło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłoby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby utonęło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "utonąć we łzach"
    },
    {
      "word": "co ma wisieć, nie utonie"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "dokonany"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "tonąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "utonięcie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "toniec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toń"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mężczyzna wyszedł pokąpać się w czasie sztormu i, niestety, utonął."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zginąć przez zanurzenie się w wodzie i uduszenie się"
      ],
      "id": "pl-utonąć-pl-verb-ypKxVh45",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Statek utonął w morzu o piątej z rana."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opaść na dno"
      ],
      "id": "pl-utonąć-pl-verb-l3~5K4Ia",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zagłębić się w coś"
      ],
      "id": "pl-utonąć-pl-verb-7xvtx0-h",
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skryć się w czymś"
      ],
      "id": "pl-utonąć-pl-verb-PuKqGbXD",
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zagubić się w ogromie czegoś"
      ],
      "id": "pl-utonąć-pl-verb-hrQz~ui6",
      "sense_index": "1.5"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Chodzi jej po głowie myśl o rozwodzie. Nie po to jednak, by utonąć w nowym związku."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zostać czymś zafascynowanym lub zaabsorbowanym"
      ],
      "id": "pl-utonąć-pl-verb-Qeavmp~K",
      "sense_index": "1.6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pławić się w czymś"
      ],
      "id": "pl-utonąć-pl-verb-XH8g9gZC",
      "sense_index": "1.7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-utonąć.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-utonąć.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-utonąć.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-utonąć.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-utonąć.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-utonąć.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "utopić się"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.6",
      "word": "wciągnąć się"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.6",
      "word": "zagłębić się"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "drukne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ahogarse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "synke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "hundirse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "drukne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "perderse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "abstraerse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "sumirse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "sumergise"
    }
  ],
  "word": "utonąć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "utonę",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoniesz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoniemy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoniecie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoną",
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas przyszły prosty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonąłem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonąłeś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonął",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęliśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęliście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłam",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłaś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłoś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utonę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utoń",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utonie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utońmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utońcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utoną",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonąwszy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przysłówkowy uprzedni"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonięcie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutonięcie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonąłem był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonąłeś był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonął był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęliśmy byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęliście byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęli byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłam była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłaś była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęła była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłyśmy były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłyście były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęły były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłom było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłoś było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęło było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonięto",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonąłbym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym utonął",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonąłbyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś utonął",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonąłby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby utonął",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęlibyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy utonęli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęlibyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście utonęli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęliby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby utonęli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłabym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym utonęła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłabyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś utonęła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłaby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby utonęła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłybyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy utonęły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłybyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście utonęły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłyby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby utonęły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłobym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym utonęło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłobyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś utonęło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utonęłoby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby utonęło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-7",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "utonąć we łzach"
    },
    {
      "word": "co ma wisieć, nie utonie"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "dokonany"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "tonąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "utonięcie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "toniec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toń"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mężczyzna wyszedł pokąpać się w czasie sztormu i, niestety, utonął."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zginąć przez zanurzenie się w wodzie i uduszenie się"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Statek utonął w morzu o piątej z rana."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opaść na dno"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zagłębić się w coś"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skryć się w czymś"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zagubić się w ogromie czegoś"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.5"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Chodzi jej po głowie myśl o rozwodzie. Nie po to jednak, by utonąć w nowym związku."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zostać czymś zafascynowanym lub zaabsorbowanym"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pławić się w czymś"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-utonąć.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-utonąć.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-utonąć.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-utonąć.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-utonąć.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-utonąć.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "utopić się"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.6",
      "word": "wciągnąć się"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.6",
      "word": "zagłębić się"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "drukne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ahogarse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "synke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "hundirse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "drukne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "perderse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "abstraerse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "sumirse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "sumergise"
    }
  ],
  "word": "utonąć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for utonąć meaning in język polski (11.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "utonąć"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "utonąć",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "utonąć"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "utonąć",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
  "path": [
    "utonąć"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "utonąć",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "utonąć"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "utonąć",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.