"twardnieć" meaning in język polski

See twardnieć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twardnieć.wav
Forms: twardnieję [singular, first-person, present], twardniejesz [singular, second-person, present], twardnieje [singular, third-person, present], twardniejemy [plural, first-person, present], twardniejecie [plural, second-person, present], twardnieją [plural, third-person, present], twardniałem [singular, first-person, past, masculine], twardniałeś [singular, second-person, past, masculine], twardniał [singular, third-person, past, masculine], twardnieliśmy [plural, first-person, past, masculine], twardnieliście [plural, second-person, past, masculine], twardnieli [plural, third-person, past, masculine], twardniałam [singular, first-person, past, feminine], twardniałaś [singular, second-person, past, feminine], twardniała [singular, third-person, past, feminine], twardniałyśmy [plural, first-person, past, feminine, neuter], twardniałyście [plural, second-person, past, feminine, neuter], twardniały [plural, third-person, past, feminine, neuter], twardniałom [singular, first-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], twardniałoś [singular, second-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], twardniało [singular, third-person, past, neuter], niech twardnieję [singular, first-person, imperative], twardniej [singular, second-person, imperative], niech twardnieje [singular, third-person, imperative], twardniejmy [plural, first-person, imperative], twardniejcie [plural, second-person, imperative], niech twardnieją [plural, third-person, imperative], będę twardniał [singular, first-person, future, masculine], będę twardnieć [singular, first-person, future, masculine], będziesz twardniał [singular, second-person, future, masculine], będziesz twardnieć [singular, second-person, future, masculine], będzie twardniał [singular, third-person, future, masculine], będzie twardnieć [singular, third-person, future, masculine], będziemy twardnieli [plural, first-person, future, masculine], będziemy twardnieć [plural, first-person, future, masculine], będziecie twardnieli [plural, second-person, future, masculine], będziecie twardnieć [plural, second-person, future, masculine], będą twardnieli [plural, third-person, future, masculine], będą twardnieć [plural, third-person, future, masculine], będę twardniała [singular, first-person, future, feminine], będę twardnieć [singular, first-person, future, feminine], będziesz twardniała [singular, second-person, future, feminine], będziesz twardnieć [singular, second-person, future, feminine], będzie twardniała [singular, third-person, future, feminine], będzie twardnieć [singular, third-person, future, feminine], będziemy twardniały [plural, first-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziemy twardnieć [plural, first-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziecie twardniały [plural, second-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziecie twardnieć [plural, second-person, future, feminine, neuter], będą twardniały [plural, third-person, future, feminine, neuter], będą twardnieć [plural, third-person, future, feminine, neuter], będę twardniało [singular, first-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będę twardnieć [singular, first-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będziesz twardniało [singular, second-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będziesz twardnieć [singular, second-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będzie twardniało [singular, third-person, future, neuter], będzie twardnieć [singular, third-person, future, neuter], twardniałem był [singular, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], twardniałeś był [singular, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], twardniał był [singular, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], twardnieliśmy byli [plural, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], twardnieliście byli [plural, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], twardnieli byli [plural, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], twardniałam była [singular, first-person, pluperfect, feminine], twardniałaś była [singular, second-person, pluperfect, feminine], twardniała była [singular, third-person, pluperfect, feminine], twardniałyśmy były [plural, first-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], twardniałyście były [plural, second-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], twardniały były [plural, third-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], twardniałom było [singular, first-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], twardniałoś było [singular, second-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], twardniało było [singular, third-person, pluperfect, neuter], twardniano [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, impersonal, past], twardniałbym [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], byłbym twardniał [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], twardniałbyś [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], byłbyś twardniał [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], twardniałby [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], byłby twardniał [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], twardnielibyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyśmy twardnieli [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], twardnielibyście [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyście twardnieli [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], twardnieliby [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], byliby twardnieli [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], twardniałabym [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], byłabym twardniała [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], twardniałabyś [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], byłabyś twardniała [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], twardniałaby [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], byłaby twardniała [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], twardniałybyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyśmy twardniały [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], twardniałybyście [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyście twardniały [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], twardniałyby [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłyby twardniały [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], twardniałobym [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobym twardniało [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], twardniałobyś [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobyś twardniało [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], twardniałoby [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter], byłoby twardniało [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter], twardniejący [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, masculine], nietwardniejący [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, masculine], twardniejąca [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine], nietwardniejąca [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine], twardniejące [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine, neuter], nietwardniejące [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine, neuter], twardniejące [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, neuter], nietwardniejące [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, neuter], twardniejąc [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, contemporary, adverbial, participle], nie twardniejąc [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, contemporary, adverbial, participle]
  1. stawać się twardym
    Sense id: pl-twardnieć-pl-verb--c726pCE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: krzepnąć, zastygać, wiązać Translations: harden (angielski), втвърдявам се (bułgarski), hærde (duński), hærdne (duński), härten (niemiecki), herde (norweski (bokmål)), herdne (norweski (bokmål)), herde (norweski (nynorsk)), herda (norweski (nynorsk)), herdne (norweski (nynorsk)), herdna (norweski (nynorsk))
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: twardość [noun, feminine], twardziel [masculine], stwardnienie [neuter], zatwardzenie [neuter], twardnienie [neuter], utwardzenie [neuter], twardówka [feminine], twardzielek [masculine], stwardnieć, utwardzać, utwardzić, twardy [adjective], zatwardziały, twardawy, twardo [adverb]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twardnieję",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniejesz",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardnieje",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniejemy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniejecie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardnieją",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałeś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardnieliśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardnieliście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardnieli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałam",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałaś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałoś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech twardnieję",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniej",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech twardnieje",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniejmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniejcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech twardnieją",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę twardniał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz twardniał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie twardniał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy twardnieli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie twardnieli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą twardnieli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę twardniała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz twardniała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie twardniała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy twardniały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie twardniały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą twardniały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę twardniało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz twardniało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie twardniało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałem był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałeś był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniał był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardnieliśmy byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardnieliście byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardnieli byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałam była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałaś była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniała była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałyśmy były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałyście były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniały były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałom było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałoś było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniało było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniano",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałbym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym twardniał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałbyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś twardniał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby twardniał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardnielibyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy twardnieli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardnielibyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście twardnieli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardnieliby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby twardnieli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałabym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym twardniała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałabyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś twardniała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałaby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby twardniała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałybyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy twardniały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałybyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście twardniały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałyby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby twardniały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałobym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym twardniało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałobyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś twardniało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałoby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby twardniało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniejący",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nietwardniejący",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniejąca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nietwardniejąca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniejące",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nietwardniejące",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniejące",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nietwardniejące",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniejąc",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie twardniejąc",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "krzepnąć"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zastygać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wiązać"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "twardość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "twardziel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stwardnienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zatwardzenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "twardnienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "utwardzenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "twardówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "twardzielek"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "stwardnieć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "utwardzać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "utwardzić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "twardy"
    },
    {
      "word": "zatwardziały"
    },
    {
      "word": "twardawy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "twardo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Alfred Szklarski, Tomek w krainie kangurów, 1995, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
          "text": "Nieliczne rzeczki napotykane u podnóża wzgórz wysychały coraz bardziej, trawa żółkła niemal w oczach, a ziemia twardniała i pękała z gorąca"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stawać się twardym"
      ],
      "id": "pl-twardnieć-pl-verb--c726pCE",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twardnieć.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardnieć.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardnieć.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardnieć.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardnieć.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twardnieć.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "harden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "втвърдявам се"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hærde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hærdne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "härten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "herde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "herdne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "herde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "herda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "herdne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "herdna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twardnieć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twardnieję",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniejesz",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardnieje",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniejemy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniejecie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardnieją",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałeś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardnieliśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardnieliście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardnieli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałam",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałaś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałoś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech twardnieję",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniej",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech twardnieje",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniejmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniejcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech twardnieją",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę twardniał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz twardniał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie twardniał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy twardnieli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie twardnieli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą twardnieli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę twardniała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz twardniała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie twardniała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy twardniały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie twardniały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą twardniały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę twardniało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz twardniało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie twardniało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie twardnieć",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałem był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałeś był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniał był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardnieliśmy byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardnieliście byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardnieli byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałam była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałaś była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniała była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałyśmy były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałyście były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniały były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałom było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałoś było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniało było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniano",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałbym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym twardniał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałbyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś twardniał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby twardniał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardnielibyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy twardnieli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardnielibyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście twardnieli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardnieliby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby twardnieli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałabym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym twardniała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałabyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś twardniała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałaby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby twardniała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałybyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy twardniały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałybyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście twardniały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałyby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby twardniały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałobym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym twardniało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałobyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś twardniało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniałoby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby twardniało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniejący",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nietwardniejący",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniejąca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nietwardniejąca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniejące",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nietwardniejące",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniejące",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nietwardniejące",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardniejąc",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie twardniejąc",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "krzepnąć"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zastygać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wiązać"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "twardość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "twardziel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stwardnienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zatwardzenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "twardnienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "utwardzenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "twardówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "twardzielek"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "stwardnieć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "utwardzać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "utwardzić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "twardy"
    },
    {
      "word": "zatwardziały"
    },
    {
      "word": "twardawy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "twardo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Alfred Szklarski, Tomek w krainie kangurów, 1995, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
          "text": "Nieliczne rzeczki napotykane u podnóża wzgórz wysychały coraz bardziej, trawa żółkła niemal w oczach, a ziemia twardniała i pękała z gorąca"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stawać się twardym"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twardnieć.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardnieć.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardnieć.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardnieć.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardnieć.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twardnieć.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "harden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "втвърдявам се"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hærde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hærdne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "härten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "herde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "herdne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "herde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "herda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "herdne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "herdna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twardnieć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for twardnieć meaning in język polski (16.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
  "path": [
    "twardnieć"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "twardnieć",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.