See turma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niem. Turm < śwn. turn, śwn. turm < swn. torn < st.franc. < łac. turris"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "turmy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmo",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turm",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Kenneth Grahame, O czym szumią wierzby",
"text": "Jaki ja byłem głupi — mówił sobie — muszę teraz gnić w tej turmie, aż wreszcie zwierzęta co chlubiły się że mnie znają zapomną nawet imię Ropucha!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"więzienie, areszt"
],
"id": "pl-turma-pl-noun-LzVvBu73",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wieża stanowiąca więzienie"
],
"id": "pl-turma-pl-noun-7WntzP-z",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-turma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-turma.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-turma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-turma.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-turma.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-turma.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "więzienie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wieża"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turm"
}
],
"word": "turma"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niem. Turm < śwn. turn, śwn. turm < swn. torn < st.franc. < łac. turris"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "turmy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmo",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turm",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Kenneth Grahame, O czym szumią wierzby",
"text": "Jaki ja byłem głupi — mówił sobie — muszę teraz gnić w tej turmie, aż wreszcie zwierzęta co chlubiły się że mnie znają zapomną nawet imię Ropucha!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"więzienie, areszt"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wieża stanowiąca więzienie"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-turma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-turma.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-turma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-turma.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-turma.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-turma.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "więzienie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wieża"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turm"
}
],
"word": "turma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turma meaning in język polski (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.