See tupet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) < (1.2)",
"(1.2) franc. toupet → czelność, kosmyk włosów, czupryna < st.franc. top → czub"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tupety",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupetu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupetów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupetowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupetom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupety",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupetem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupetami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupecie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupetach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupecie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupety",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "z tupetem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mieć tupet"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nosić tupet"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tupeciarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tupeciara"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tupecik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tupeciarski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Z tupetem odpowiadał na pytania."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zbytnia pewność siebie, granicząca z bezczelnością, zuchwałość"
],
"id": "pl-tupet-pl-noun-oQW7Y6ms",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Z. Gloger: Encyklopedia staropolska",
"roman": "…",
"text": "(…) swojego czasu, nosił włosy pudrowane, fryzurę i tupet markizów francuskich"
}
],
"glosses": [
"półperuka noszona przez mężczyzn dla zakrycia łysiny nad czołem"
],
"id": "pl-tupet-pl-noun-VCsjG0cx",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtupɛt"
},
{
"ipa": "tupet",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-tupet.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Pl-tupet.ogg/Pl-tupet.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-tupet.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zuchwalstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czelność"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arogancja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cheek"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toupet"
}
],
"word": "tupet"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) < (1.2)",
"(1.2) franc. toupet → czelność, kosmyk włosów, czupryna < st.franc. top → czub"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tupety",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupetu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupetów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupetowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupetom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupety",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupetem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupetami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupecie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupetach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tupecie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupety",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "z tupetem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mieć tupet"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nosić tupet"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tupeciarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tupeciara"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tupecik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tupeciarski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Z tupetem odpowiadał na pytania."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zbytnia pewność siebie, granicząca z bezczelnością, zuchwałość"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Z. Gloger: Encyklopedia staropolska",
"roman": "…",
"text": "(…) swojego czasu, nosił włosy pudrowane, fryzurę i tupet markizów francuskich"
}
],
"glosses": [
"półperuka noszona przez mężczyzn dla zakrycia łysiny nad czołem"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtupɛt"
},
{
"ipa": "tupet",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-tupet.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Pl-tupet.ogg/Pl-tupet.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-tupet.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zuchwalstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czelność"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arogancja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cheek"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toupet"
}
],
"word": "tupet"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tupet meaning in język polski (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.