See torf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niem. Torf"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "torfu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: węgiel kamienny • węgiel brunatny • węgiel drzewny • węgiel lekarski • grafit"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kopać torf"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "palić torfem"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "torfowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "torfowisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torfiarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "torfiasty"
},
{
"word": "torfowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Przedwiośnie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"organiczny materiał osadowy o kolorze od brunatnego po czarny, wykorzystywany m.in. do użyźniania gleb lub pozyskiwania paliw stałych"
],
"id": "pl-torf-pl-noun-JQ40dXRR",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"geology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ziemia pozyskana z wyrobiska torfowego"
],
"id": "pl-torf-pl-noun-5CIX6WPB",
"raw_tags": [
"ogrod."
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ziemia pozyskana z wyrobiska torfowego lub wzbogacona o torf (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-torf-pl-noun-DQidc3mN",
"raw_tags": [
"ogrod."
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"trade"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tɔrf"
},
{
"ipa": "torf",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-torf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Pl-torf.ogg/Pl-torf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-torf.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "peat"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خث"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zohikatz"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торф"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торф"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "treset"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rašelina"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tørv"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "torfo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "turvas"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "turve"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tourbe"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kavul",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כבול"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turba"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gambut"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "turfa"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "泥炭"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "でいたん"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "torf",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טאָרף"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torf"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torba"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "t’ot’an",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "토탄"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "durpės"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kūdra"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "treset",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тресет"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turf"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Torf"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "torv"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τύρφη"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turfa"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торф"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turbă"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "treset",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тресет"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rašelina"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šota"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "torv"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "turba"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торф"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tőzeg"
},
{
"lang": "wietnamski",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "than bùn"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torba"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "torf",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טאָרף"
}
],
"word": "torf"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niem. Torf"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "torfu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torfy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torfy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: węgiel kamienny • węgiel brunatny • węgiel drzewny • węgiel lekarski • grafit"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kopać torf"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "palić torfem"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "torfowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "torfowisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torfiarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "torfiasty"
},
{
"word": "torfowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Przedwiośnie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"organiczny materiał osadowy o kolorze od brunatnego po czarny, wykorzystywany m.in. do użyźniania gleb lub pozyskiwania paliw stałych"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"geology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ziemia pozyskana z wyrobiska torfowego"
],
"raw_tags": [
"ogrod."
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ziemia pozyskana z wyrobiska torfowego lub wzbogacona o torf (1.1)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"ogrod."
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"trade"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tɔrf"
},
{
"ipa": "torf",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-torf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Pl-torf.ogg/Pl-torf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-torf.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "peat"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خث"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zohikatz"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торф"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торф"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "treset"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rašelina"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "tørv"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "torfo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "turvas"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "turve"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tourbe"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kavul",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כבול"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turba"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gambut"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "turfa"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "泥炭"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "でいたん"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "torf",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טאָרף"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torf"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torba"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "t’ot’an",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "토탄"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "durpės"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kūdra"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "treset",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тресет"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turf"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Torf"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "torv"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τύρφη"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turfa"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торф"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turbă"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "treset",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тресет"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rašelina"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šota"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "torv"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "turba"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "торф"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tőzeg"
},
{
"lang": "wietnamski",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "than bùn"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torba"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "torf",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טאָרף"
}
],
"word": "torf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torf meaning in język polski (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.