"tarka" meaning in język polski

See tarka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈtarka, tarka [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-tarka.ogg
Forms: tarki [genitive, singular], tarce [dative, singular], tarkę [accusative, singular], tarką [instrumental, singular], tarce [locative, singular], tarko [vocative, singular], tarki [nominative, plural], tarek [genitive, plural], tarkom [dative, plural], tarki [accusative, plural], tarkami [instrumental, plural], tarkach [locative, plural], tarki [vocative, plural]
  1. dawny przyrząd służący do prania ręcznego w formie pofałdowanej płyty
    Sense id: pl-tarka-pl-noun-nRbFPCmw
  2. przyrząd kuchenny do ręcznego rozdrabniania surowców przez pocieranie
    Sense id: pl-tarka-pl-noun-wn7kZ-7p Topics: culinary
  3. chitynowy fałd na dnie gardzieli mięczaków pokryty rzędami ząbków służący do ścierania pokarmu
    Sense id: pl-tarka-pl-noun-m~58vXCt Topics: zoology
  4. instrument perkusyjny zbudowany na wzór tarki (1.1)
    Sense id: pl-tarka-pl-noun-6lITReKE Topics: musicology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tara, radula, tara Hypernyms: tarka elektryczna Related terms: tara [noun, feminine], tarkowanie [neuter], tareczka [diminutive, feminine], starkować, tarkować, tarkowy [adjective] Translations: washboard (angielski), grater (angielski), radula (angielski), washboard (angielski), مبشرة [feminine] (arabski), birringailu (baskijski), ренде [neuter] (bułgarski), valcha [feminine] (czeski), vaskebræt [neuter] (duński), rivejern [neuter] (duński), vaskebræt [neuter] (duński), raastin (fiński), tabla [feminine] (hiszpański), de (hiszpański), lavar (hiszpański), rallador [masculine] (hiszpański), ריב אייזן [feminine] (jidysz), riwka [feminine] (kaszubski), Waschbrett [neuter] (niemiecki), Raspel (niemiecki), Reibe (niemiecki), Raffel (niemiecki), σκαφίδι [neuter] (nowogrecki), πλυσίματος (nowogrecki), стиральная доска [feminine] (rosyjski), тёрка [feminine] (rosyjski), тертка [feminine] (ukraiński), терка [feminine] (ukraiński), asse [masculine] (włoski), per (włoski), lavare (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarce",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarkę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarką",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarce",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarko",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarek",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarkom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarkami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarkach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "tarka elektryczna"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tara"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tarkowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tareczka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "starkować"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "tarkować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "tarkowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dawny przyrząd służący do prania ręcznego w formie pofałdowanej płyty"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tarka-pl-noun-nRbFPCmw",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "przyrząd kuchenny do ręcznego rozdrabniania surowców przez pocieranie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tarka-pl-noun-wn7kZ-7p",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "culinary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chitynowy fałd na dnie gardzieli mięczaków pokryty rzędami ząbków służący do ścierania pokarmu"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tarka-pl-noun-m~58vXCt",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instrument perkusyjny zbudowany na wzór tarki (1.1)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tarka-pl-noun-6lITReKE",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "topics": [
        "musicology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈtarka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tarka",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-tarka.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Pl-tarka.ogg/Pl-tarka.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-tarka.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tara"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "radula"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "tara"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "washboard"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "valcha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vaskebræt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tabla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "de"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lavar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Waschbrett"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σκαφίδι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "πλυσίματος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стиральная доска"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тертка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "терка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "per"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lavare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "grater"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مبشرة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "birringailu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ренде"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rivejern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "raastin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rallador"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ריב אייזן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "riwka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "Raspel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "Reibe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "Raffel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тёрка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "radula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "washboard"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vaskebræt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarce",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarkę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarką",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarce",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarko",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarek",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarkom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarkami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarkach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "tarka elektryczna"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tara"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tarkowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tareczka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "starkować"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "tarkować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "tarkowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dawny przyrząd służący do prania ręcznego w formie pofałdowanej płyty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "przyrząd kuchenny do ręcznego rozdrabniania surowców przez pocieranie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "culinary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chitynowy fałd na dnie gardzieli mięczaków pokryty rzędami ząbków służący do ścierania pokarmu"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instrument perkusyjny zbudowany na wzór tarki (1.1)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "topics": [
        "musicology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈtarka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tarka",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-tarka.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Pl-tarka.ogg/Pl-tarka.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-tarka.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tara"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "radula"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "tara"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "washboard"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "valcha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vaskebræt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tabla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "de"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lavar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Waschbrett"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σκαφίδι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "πλυσίματος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стиральная доска"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тертка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "терка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "per"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lavare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "grater"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مبشرة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "birringailu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ренде"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rivejern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "raastin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rallador"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ריב אייזן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "riwka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "Raspel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "Reibe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "Raffel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тёрка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "radula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "washboard"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vaskebræt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tarka meaning in język polski (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.