See tęsknota in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wesołość"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "przesyt"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nadmiar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "odraza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "awersja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wstręt"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. tęskny + -ota"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tęsknoty",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęsknocie",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęsknotę",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęsknotą",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęsknocie",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęsknoto",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęsknoty",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęsknot",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęsknotom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęsknoty",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęsknotami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęsknotach",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęsknoty",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uczucie"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też tęsknota w Wikicytatach"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "być chorym z tęsknoty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trawiony tęsknotą"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "usychać z tęsknoty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tęsknota pożera kogoś"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ludzkie tęsknoty"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "tęsknić"
},
{
"word": "zatęsknić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tęskny"
},
{
"word": "tęsknotowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "tęsknie"
},
{
"word": "tęskno"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tęsknica"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utęsknienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tęsknotka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tęsknota za chłopcem wzbierała w sercu dziewczyny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"uczucie żalu, smutku wywołane rozłąką z kimś, brakiem lub utratą kogoś albo czegoś"
],
"id": "pl-tęsknota-pl-noun-fOmqOOd8",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"chęć osiągnięcia, pozyskania czegoś"
],
"id": "pl-tęsknota-pl-noun-cx59v~He",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tɛ̃w̃sˈknɔta"
},
{
"ipa": "tẽũ̯sknota",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-tęsknota.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Pl-tęsknota.ogg/Pl-tęsknota.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-tęsknota.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "utęsknienie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tęsknica"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zapał"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "żarliwość"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pociąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "yearning"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "homesickness"
},
{
"lang": "aramejski",
"lang_code": "arc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ܡܘܼܗܢܥܼ"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "恋旧"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "怀旧"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "怀念"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "渴望"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tužba"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "touha"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "længsel"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hjemve"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sopiro"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nostalgio"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "langueur"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nostalgie"
},
{
"lang": "hawajski",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ʻanoʻi"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "חֵסֵר"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "उदासी"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "añoranza"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þrá"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "löngun"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "benkszaft",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בענקשאַפֿט"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "benkenisz",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "בענקעניש"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teskniączka"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sehnsucht"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Heimweh"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nostalgie"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νοσταλγία"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαράζι"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "saudades"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тоска"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грусть"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "आधी"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "आयल्लक"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "túha"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "túžba"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "längtan"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "longing"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "yearning"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sopiro"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þrá"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "löngun"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "benkszaft",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בענקשאַפֿט"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "benkenisz",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "בענקעניש"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαχτάρα"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "aspiration"
}
],
"word": "tęsknota"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wesołość"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "przesyt"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nadmiar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "odraza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "awersja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wstręt"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. tęskny + -ota"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tęsknoty",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęsknocie",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęsknotę",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęsknotą",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęsknocie",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęsknoto",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tęsknoty",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęsknot",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęsknotom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęsknoty",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęsknotami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęsknotach",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tęsknoty",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uczucie"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też tęsknota w Wikicytatach"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "być chorym z tęsknoty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trawiony tęsknotą"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "usychać z tęsknoty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tęsknota pożera kogoś"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ludzkie tęsknoty"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "tęsknić"
},
{
"word": "zatęsknić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tęskny"
},
{
"word": "tęsknotowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "tęsknie"
},
{
"word": "tęskno"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tęsknica"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utęsknienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tęsknotka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tęsknota za chłopcem wzbierała w sercu dziewczyny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"uczucie żalu, smutku wywołane rozłąką z kimś, brakiem lub utratą kogoś albo czegoś"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"chęć osiągnięcia, pozyskania czegoś"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tɛ̃w̃sˈknɔta"
},
{
"ipa": "tẽũ̯sknota",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-tęsknota.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Pl-tęsknota.ogg/Pl-tęsknota.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-tęsknota.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "utęsknienie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tęsknica"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zapał"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "żarliwość"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pociąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "yearning"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "homesickness"
},
{
"lang": "aramejski",
"lang_code": "arc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ܡܘܼܗܢܥܼ"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "恋旧"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "怀旧"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "怀念"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "渴望"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tužba"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "touha"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "længsel"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hjemve"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sopiro"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nostalgio"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "langueur"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nostalgie"
},
{
"lang": "hawajski",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ʻanoʻi"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "חֵסֵר"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "उदासी"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "añoranza"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þrá"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "löngun"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "benkszaft",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בענקשאַפֿט"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "benkenisz",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "בענקעניש"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teskniączka"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sehnsucht"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Heimweh"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nostalgie"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νοσταλγία"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαράζι"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "saudades"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тоска"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грусть"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "आधी"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "आयल्लक"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "túha"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "túžba"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "längtan"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nostalgia"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "longing"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "yearning"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sopiro"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þrá"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "löngun"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "benkszaft",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בענקשאַפֿט"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "benkenisz",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "בענקעניש"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαχτάρα"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "aspiration"
}
],
"word": "tęsknota"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tęsknota meaning in język polski (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.