"szron" meaning in język polski

See szron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ʃrɔ̃n, šrõn [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-szron.wav Forms: szronu [genitive, singular], szronowi [dative, singular], szronem [instrumental, singular], szronie [locative, singular], szronie [vocative, singular]
  1. warstwa kryształków lodu powstałych z zamarzającej pary wodnej osadzająca się na przedmiotach
    Sense id: pl-szron-pl-noun-oWb-5CbH
  2. siwizna Tags: literary, metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-szron-pl-noun-BOtnTa-y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gw. (Mazowsze) biały mróz Related terms: szronik [noun, masculine, inanimate], oszronić, szronowy [adjective], oszroniony Translations: frost (angielski), صقيع (arabski), antzigar (baskijski), іней [masculine] (białoruski), шэрань [feminine] (białoruski), шэрань [feminine] (białoruski), inje [neuter] (chorwacki), йис (czeczeński), rim [common] (duński), rimfrost [common] (duński), prujno (esperanto), härmatis (estoński), kuura (fiński), givre [masculine] (francuski), तुषार [masculine] (hindi), escarcha [feminine] (hiszpański), canas [feminine, plural] (hiszpański), pruina (interlingua), żłódz [feminine] (kaszubski), қырау (kazachski), қырау (kazachski), ǟrmatõks (liwski), Reif [masculine] (niemiecki), πάχνη [feminine] (nowogrecki), άσπρα (nowogrecki), γκρίζα (nowogrecki), μαλλιά [neuter, plural] (nowogrecki), и́ней [masculine] (rosyjski), и́зморозь [feminine] (rosyjski), про́седь [feminine] (rosyjski), πάχνη [feminine] (starogrecki), πηγυλίς [feminine] (starogrecki), srieň [masculine] (słowacki), іній (ukraiński), raeif [masculine] (wilamowski), rȧjf [masculine] (wilamowski), rajf [masculine] (wilamowski), dér (węgierski), brina [feminine] (włoski), galaverna [feminine] (włoski), pruina [feminine] (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *sernъ → szron, szadź"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "szronu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szronowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szronem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szronie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szronie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "szron i szadź to nie są synonimy"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "szronik"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "oszronić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "szronowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "oszroniony"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dzień był słoneczny, ale mroźny i drzewa były pokryte szronem."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warstwa kryształków lodu powstałych z zamarzającej pary wodnej osadzająca się na przedmiotach"
      ],
      "id": "pl-szron-pl-noun-oWb-5CbH",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "siwizna"
      ],
      "id": "pl-szron-pl-noun-BOtnTa-y",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ʃrɔ̃n"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "šrõn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-szron.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-szron.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-szron.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-szron.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-szron.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-szron.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gw. (Mazowsze) biały mróz"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "frost"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "صقيع"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "antzigar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "іней"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шэрань"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "inje"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeczeński",
      "lang_code": "ce",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "йис"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "rim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "rimfrost"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "prujno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "estoński",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "härmatis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kuura"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "givre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "तुषार"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "escarcha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pruina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "żłódz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "қырау"
    },
    {
      "lang": "liwski",
      "lang_code": "liv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ǟrmatõks"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pruina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Reif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πάχνη"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "и́ней"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "и́зморозь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "srieň"
    },
    {
      "lang": "starogrecki",
      "lang_code": "gr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πάχνη"
    },
    {
      "lang": "starogrecki",
      "lang_code": "gr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πηγυλίς"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "іній"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dér"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "raeif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rȧjf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rajf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "galaverna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шэрань"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "canas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "қырау"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "άσπρα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "γκρίζα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "μαλλιά"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "про́седь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szron"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *sernъ → szron, szadź"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "szronu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szronowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szronem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szronie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szronie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "szron i szadź to nie są synonimy"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "szronik"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "oszronić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "szronowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "oszroniony"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dzień był słoneczny, ale mroźny i drzewa były pokryte szronem."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warstwa kryształków lodu powstałych z zamarzającej pary wodnej osadzająca się na przedmiotach"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "siwizna"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ʃrɔ̃n"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "šrõn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-szron.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-szron.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-szron.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-szron.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-szron.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-szron.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gw. (Mazowsze) biały mróz"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "frost"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "صقيع"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "antzigar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "іней"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шэрань"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "inje"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeczeński",
      "lang_code": "ce",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "йис"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "rim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "rimfrost"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "prujno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "estoński",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "härmatis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kuura"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "givre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "तुषार"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "escarcha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pruina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "żłódz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "қырау"
    },
    {
      "lang": "liwski",
      "lang_code": "liv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ǟrmatõks"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pruina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Reif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πάχνη"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "и́ней"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "и́зморозь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "srieň"
    },
    {
      "lang": "starogrecki",
      "lang_code": "gr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πάχνη"
    },
    {
      "lang": "starogrecki",
      "lang_code": "gr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πηγυλίς"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "іній"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dér"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "raeif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rȧjf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rajf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "galaverna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шэрань"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "canas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "қырау"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "άσπρα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "γκρίζα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "μαλλιά"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "про́седь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szron"
}

Download raw JSONL data for szron meaning in język polski (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.