See szpak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) niem. Spatz < swn. sparo"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "szpaki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaka",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaków",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaka",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaku",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaku",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ptaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "patrzeć jak szpak w telewizor"
},
{
"word": "starego szpaka nie zwabisz na plewy"
},
{
"word": "szpakami karmiony"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "szpakowatość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szpakowacizna"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "szpakowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "szpaczek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "szpakowacieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "szpakowaty"
},
{
"word": "szpaczy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"ref": "Stefan Żeromski: Zapomnienie.",
"text": "Piszczą żałośnie w trzcinach szpaki, kraczą kurki wodne, pogwizdują bekasy, huczą bąki, kwakają ukryte stada kaczek, smutnie pośpiewują rybitwy; rytmicznie wyrzucając do lotu skrzydła kołyszą się kulony, srokosze kują żelazo na gałązkach olszyn, a wysoko na gałęziach sosen edukują swe dzieci, obrzydliwie wrzeszcząc, wrony-matki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"niewielki i ciemny, prawie czarny ptak"
],
"id": "pl-szpak-pl-noun-Xmk9iozQ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"koń o maści ciemnosiwej"
],
"id": "pl-szpak-pl-noun-C4xARsFm",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"hippology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʃpak"
},
{
"ipa": "špak",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-szpak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-szpak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-szpak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-szpak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-szpak.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-szpak.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) skworc, szkworc, szpok"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "starling"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "zurzūr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زرزور"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arabazozo"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпак"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скорец"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "čvorak"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "špaček"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "stær"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sturno"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kottarainen"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étourneau"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estornino"
},
{
"lang": "irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "druid"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stari"
},
{
"lang": "jawajski",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jalak"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estornell"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Star"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψαρόνι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скворец"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "škorec"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "stare"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sığırcık"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпак"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "seregély"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śpok"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storno"
}
],
"word": "szpak"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) niem. Spatz < swn. sparo"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "patrzeć jak szpak w telewizor"
},
{
"word": "starego szpaka nie zwabisz na plewy"
},
{
"word": "szpakami karmiony"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "szpakowatość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szpakowacizna"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "szpakowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "szpaczek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "szpakowacieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "szpakowaty"
},
{
"word": "szpaczy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie - Mazury",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Mazury) słonina"
],
"id": "pl-szpak-pl-noun-abYt7T0e",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʃpak"
},
{
"ipa": "špak",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-szpak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-szpak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-szpak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-szpak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-szpak.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-szpak.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "gw. (Mazury) okrasa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "szpak"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) niem. Spatz < swn. sparo"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "szpaki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaka",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaków",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaka",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaku",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaku",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ptaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "patrzeć jak szpak w telewizor"
},
{
"word": "starego szpaka nie zwabisz na plewy"
},
{
"word": "szpakami karmiony"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "szpakowatość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szpakowacizna"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "szpakowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "szpaczek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "szpakowacieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "szpakowaty"
},
{
"word": "szpaczy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"ref": "Stefan Żeromski: Zapomnienie.",
"text": "Piszczą żałośnie w trzcinach szpaki, kraczą kurki wodne, pogwizdują bekasy, huczą bąki, kwakają ukryte stada kaczek, smutnie pośpiewują rybitwy; rytmicznie wyrzucając do lotu skrzydła kołyszą się kulony, srokosze kują żelazo na gałązkach olszyn, a wysoko na gałęziach sosen edukują swe dzieci, obrzydliwie wrzeszcząc, wrony-matki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"niewielki i ciemny, prawie czarny ptak"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"koń o maści ciemnosiwej"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"hippology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʃpak"
},
{
"ipa": "špak",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-szpak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-szpak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-szpak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-szpak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-szpak.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-szpak.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) skworc, szkworc, szpok"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "starling"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "zurzūr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زرزور"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arabazozo"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпак"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скорец"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "čvorak"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "špaček"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "stær"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sturno"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kottarainen"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étourneau"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estornino"
},
{
"lang": "irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "druid"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stari"
},
{
"lang": "jawajski",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jalak"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estornell"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Star"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ψαρόνι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скворец"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "škorec"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "stare"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sığırcık"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпак"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "seregély"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śpok"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storno"
}
],
"word": "szpak"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) niem. Spatz < swn. sparo"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "patrzeć jak szpak w telewizor"
},
{
"word": "starego szpaka nie zwabisz na plewy"
},
{
"word": "szpakami karmiony"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "szpakowatość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szpakowacizna"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "szpakowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "szpaczek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "szpakowacieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "szpakowaty"
},
{
"word": "szpaczy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dialektyzmy polskie",
"Dialektyzmy polskie - Mazury"
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Mazury) słonina"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʃpak"
},
{
"ipa": "špak",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-szpak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-szpak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-szpak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-szpak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-szpak.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-szpak.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "gw. (Mazury) okrasa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "szpak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for szpak meaning in język polski (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.