"rzecz" meaning in język polski

See rzecz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ʒɛt͡ʃ, žeč [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-rzecz.ogg , LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-rzecz.wav
Forms: rzeczy [genitive, singular], rzeczy [dative, singular], rzeczą [instrumental, singular], rzeczy [locative, singular], rzeczy [vocative, singular], rzeczy [nominative, plural], rzeczy [genitive, plural], rzeczom [dative, plural], rzeczy [accusative, plural], rzeczami [instrumental, plural], rzeczach [locative, plural], rzeczy [vocative, plural]
  1. wytwór materialny, przedmiot
    Sense id: pl-rzecz-pl-noun-asPUqZil
  2. sprawa, problem, zagadnienie
    Sense id: pl-rzecz-pl-noun-icBH4-Jh
  3. temat, treść, wątek
    Sense id: pl-rzecz-pl-noun--DU9zKdB
  4. zadanie, obowiązek, czynność
    Sense id: pl-rzecz-pl-noun-bf57pdjS
  5. zakres, dziedzina, dział
    Sense id: pl-rzecz-pl-noun-O7fuKaVn
  6. wydarzenie, fakt, okoliczność
    Sense id: pl-rzecz-pl-noun-Hek-SGmA
  7. przedsięwzięcie, zamiar, plan, czyn
    Sense id: pl-rzecz-pl-noun-hF-yBFe0
  8. desygnat
    Sense id: pl-rzecz-pl-noun-jO1r8TLD Topics: philosophy
  9. rozmowa, gadanie, mówienie
    Sense id: pl-rzecz-pl-noun-yscEHbYl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: przedmiot, obiekt Related terms: rzeczownik [noun, masculine], rzeczowność [feminine], rzeczowość [feminine], rzeczywistość [feminine], rzec, rzeczowy [adjective], rzeczowny, rzeczownikowy, rzeczowo [adverb] Translations: ау'с (abchaski), problem (angielski), thing (angielski), subject (angielski), شيء (arabski), arazo (baskijski), gauza (baskijski), gai (baskijski), рэч [feminine] (białoruski), рэч [feminine] (białoruski), вещ [feminine] (bułgarski), предмет [masculine] (bułgarski), тема [feminine] (bułgarski), предмет [masculine] (bułgarski), 事 (shì) (chiński standardowy), 东西 (dōngxī) (chiński standardowy), stvar [feminine] (chorwacki), věc [feminine] (czeski), wěc [feminine] (dolnołużycki), wěc [feminine] (dolnołużycki), wěc [feminine] (dolnołużycki), sag [common] (duński), ting [neuter] (duński), aĵo (esperanto), objekto (esperanto), esine (fiński), chose [feminine] (francuski), વસ્તુ (vastu) [feminine] (gudźarati), ચીજ (cīja) [feminine] (gudźarati), mea (hawajski), वस्तु (hindi), cosa [feminine] (hiszpański), objeto [masculine] (hiszpański), kozo (ido), cosa (interlingua), (pi) (inuktitut), hlutur [masculine] (islandzki), þing [neuter] (islandzki), 物 (japoński), もの (japoński), cosa [feminine] (kataloński), ding [neuter] (niderlandzki), Gegenstand [masculine] (niemiecki), Sache [feminine] (niemiecki), Ding [neuter] (niemiecki), Gegenstand [masculine] (niemiecki), Gegenstand [masculine] (niemiecki), cose [feminine] (pikardyjski), вещь [feminine] (rosyjski), тема (rosyjski), वस्तु (sanskryt), jambo (suahili), kitu (suahili), sak [common] (szwedzki), föremål [neuter] (szwedzki), vec [feminine] (słowacki), stvar [feminine] (słoweński), reč [feminine] (słoweński), mea (tahitański), şey (turecki), річ [feminine] (ukraiński), zah [feminine] (wilamowski), zaoch [feminine] (wilamowski), yëf (wolof), dolog (węgierski), tárgy (węgierski), cosa [feminine] (włoski), rēs [feminine] (łaciński), lieta [feminine] (łotewski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Verb

IPA: ʒɛt͡ʃ, žeč [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-rzecz.ogg , LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-rzecz.wav
  1. 2. lp od: rzec Tags: imperative, person Form of: rzec
    Sense id: pl-rzecz-pl-verb-Bi59K~~x
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rzeczownik [noun, masculine], rzeczowność [feminine], rzeczowość [feminine], rzeczywistość [feminine], rzec, rzeczowy [adjective], rzeczowny, rzeczownikowy, rzeczowo [adverb]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) < (1.9)",
    "(1.9) prasł. *rĕčь < prasł. *rekti"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-9",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-9",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-9",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-9",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-9",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-9",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-9",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-9",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-9",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-9",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-9",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-9",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "być do rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "coś jest na rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "do rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gadać od rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "mówić do rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "mówić od rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "nazywać rzeczy po imieniu"
    },
    {
      "word": "przystąpić do rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rzecz gustu"
    },
    {
      "word": "znać się na rzeczy"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rzeczownik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rzeczowność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rzeczowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rzeczywistość"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "rzec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "rzeczowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rzeczowny"
    },
    {
      "word": "rzeczownikowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "rzeczowo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Strych pełen jest starych rzeczy."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wytwór materialny, przedmiot"
      ],
      "id": "pl-rzecz-pl-noun-asPUqZil",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Na zebraniu z pewnością omawiano rzeczy dużej wagi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sprawa, problem, zagadnienie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-rzecz-pl-noun-icBH4-Jh",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Polityka to raczej nudna rzecz."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "temat, treść, wątek"
      ],
      "id": "pl-rzecz-pl-noun--DU9zKdB",
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Męska to rzecz – polowanie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zadanie, obowiązek, czynność"
      ],
      "id": "pl-rzecz-pl-noun-bf57pdjS",
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Klasyfikowanie języków jest rzeczą językoznawstwa."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zakres, dziedzina, dział"
      ],
      "id": "pl-rzecz-pl-noun-O7fuKaVn",
      "sense_index": "1.5"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wczoraj stała się nieprawdopodobna rzecz!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wydarzenie, fakt, okoliczność"
      ],
      "id": "pl-rzecz-pl-noun-Hek-SGmA",
      "sense_index": "1.6"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dopuściłeś się w swym życiu haniebnych rzeczy."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "przedsięwzięcie, zamiar, plan, czyn"
      ],
      "id": "pl-rzecz-pl-noun-hF-yBFe0",
      "sense_index": "1.7"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "desygnat"
      ],
      "id": "pl-rzecz-pl-noun-jO1r8TLD",
      "sense_index": "1.8",
      "topics": [
        "philosophy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Młodzieniec spodobał się iey, a iemu takoś Medea, wstąpili z sobą w rzecz, a z rzeczy w przyiaźń."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rozmowa, gadanie, mówienie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-rzecz-pl-noun-yscEHbYl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.9"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-rzecz.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Pl-rzecz.ogg/Pl-rzecz.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-rzecz.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʒɛt͡ʃ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "žeč",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-rzecz.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-rzecz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-rzecz.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-rzecz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-rzecz.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-rzecz.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przedmiot"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "obiekt"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "abchaski",
      "lang_code": "ab",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ау'с"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "problem"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "arazo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рэч"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "shì",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "事"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wěc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "sag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gegenstand"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "thing"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "شيء"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gauza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рэч"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вещ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "предмет"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "dōngxī",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "东西"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stvar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "věc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wěc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ting"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "aĵo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "objekto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "esine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chose"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gudźarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "roman": "vastu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "વસ્તુ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gudźarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "roman": "cīja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ચીજ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hawajski",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mea"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "वस्तु"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cosa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "objeto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kozo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cosa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "inuktitut",
      "lang_code": "iu",
      "roman": "pi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ᐱ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hlutur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "þing"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "物"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "もの"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cosa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rēs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łotewski",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lieta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ding"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sache"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ding"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gegenstand"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pikardyjski",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cose"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вещь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "वस्तु"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słoweński",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stvar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słoweński",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reč"
    },
    {
      "lang": "suahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jambo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "suahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kitu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "sak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "föremål"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tahitański",
      "lang_code": "ty",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mea"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "şey"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "річ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dolog"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tárgy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zaoch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cosa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wolof",
      "lang_code": "wo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "yëf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "subject"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "gai"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тема"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "предмет"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wěc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gegenstand"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "тема"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rzecz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) < (1.9)",
    "(1.9) prasł. *rĕčь < prasł. *rekti"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "być do rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "coś jest na rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "do rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gadać od rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "mówić do rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "mówić od rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "nazywać rzeczy po imieniu"
    },
    {
      "word": "przystąpić do rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rzecz gustu"
    },
    {
      "word": "znać się na rzeczy"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rzeczownik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rzeczowność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rzeczowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rzeczywistość"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "rzec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "rzeczowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rzeczowny"
    },
    {
      "word": "rzeczownikowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "rzeczowo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rzec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2. lp od: rzec"
      ],
      "id": "pl-rzecz-pl-verb-Bi59K~~x",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-rzecz.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Pl-rzecz.ogg/Pl-rzecz.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-rzecz.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʒɛt͡ʃ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "žeč",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-rzecz.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-rzecz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-rzecz.wav.mp3",
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      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-rzecz.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "rzecz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) < (1.9)",
    "(1.9) prasł. *rĕčь < prasł. *rekti"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-9",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-9",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-9",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-9",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-9",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-9",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-9",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-9",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-9",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-9",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-9",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-9",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "być do rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "coś jest na rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "do rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gadać od rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "mówić do rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "mówić od rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "nazywać rzeczy po imieniu"
    },
    {
      "word": "przystąpić do rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rzecz gustu"
    },
    {
      "word": "znać się na rzeczy"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rzeczownik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rzeczowność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rzeczowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rzeczywistość"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "rzec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "rzeczowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rzeczowny"
    },
    {
      "word": "rzeczownikowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "rzeczowo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Strych pełen jest starych rzeczy."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wytwór materialny, przedmiot"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Na zebraniu z pewnością omawiano rzeczy dużej wagi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sprawa, problem, zagadnienie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Polityka to raczej nudna rzecz."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "temat, treść, wątek"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Męska to rzecz – polowanie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zadanie, obowiązek, czynność"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Klasyfikowanie języków jest rzeczą językoznawstwa."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zakres, dziedzina, dział"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.5"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wczoraj stała się nieprawdopodobna rzecz!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wydarzenie, fakt, okoliczność"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.6"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dopuściłeś się w swym życiu haniebnych rzeczy."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "przedsięwzięcie, zamiar, plan, czyn"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.7"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "desygnat"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.8",
      "topics": [
        "philosophy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Młodzieniec spodobał się iey, a iemu takoś Medea, wstąpili z sobą w rzecz, a z rzeczy w przyiaźń."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rozmowa, gadanie, mówienie"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.9"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-rzecz.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Pl-rzecz.ogg/Pl-rzecz.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-rzecz.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʒɛt͡ʃ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "žeč",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-rzecz.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-rzecz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-rzecz.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-rzecz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-rzecz.wav.ogg",
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przedmiot"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "obiekt"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "abchaski",
      "lang_code": "ab",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ау'с"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "problem"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "arazo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рэч"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "shì",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "事"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wěc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "sag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gegenstand"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "thing"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "شيء"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gauza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рэч"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вещ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "предмет"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "dōngxī",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "东西"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stvar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "věc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wěc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ting"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "aĵo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "objekto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "esine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chose"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gudźarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "roman": "vastu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "વસ્તુ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gudźarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "roman": "cīja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ચીજ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hawajski",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mea"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "वस्तु"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cosa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "objeto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kozo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cosa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "inuktitut",
      "lang_code": "iu",
      "roman": "pi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ᐱ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hlutur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "þing"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "物"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "もの"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cosa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rēs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łotewski",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lieta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ding"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sache"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ding"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gegenstand"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pikardyjski",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cose"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вещь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "वस्तु"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słoweński",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stvar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słoweński",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reč"
    },
    {
      "lang": "suahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jambo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "suahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kitu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "sak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "föremål"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tahitański",
      "lang_code": "ty",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mea"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "şey"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "річ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dolog"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tárgy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zaoch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cosa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wolof",
      "lang_code": "wo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "yëf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "subject"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "gai"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тема"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "предмет"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wěc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gegenstand"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "тема"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rzecz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) < (1.9)",
    "(1.9) prasł. *rĕčь < prasł. *rekti"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "być do rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "coś jest na rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "do rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gadać od rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "mówić do rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "mówić od rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "nazywać rzeczy po imieniu"
    },
    {
      "word": "przystąpić do rzeczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rzecz gustu"
    },
    {
      "word": "znać się na rzeczy"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rzeczownik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rzeczowność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rzeczowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rzeczywistość"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "rzec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "rzeczowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rzeczowny"
    },
    {
      "word": "rzeczownikowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "rzeczowo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rzec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2. lp od: rzec"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-rzecz.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Pl-rzecz.ogg/Pl-rzecz.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-rzecz.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ʒɛt͡ʃ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "žeč",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-rzecz.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-rzecz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-rzecz.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-rzecz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-rzecz.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-rzecz.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "rzecz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rzecz meaning in język polski (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.