"rugać" meaning in język polski

See rugać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rugać.wav
Forms: rugam [singular, first-person, present], rugasz [singular, second-person, present], ruga [singular, third-person, present], rugamy [plural, first-person, present], rugacie [plural, second-person, present], rugają [plural, third-person, present], rugałem [singular, first-person, past, masculine], rugałeś [singular, second-person, past, masculine], rugał [singular, third-person, past, masculine], rugaliśmy [plural, first-person, past, masculine], rugaliście [plural, second-person, past, masculine], rugali [plural, third-person, past, masculine], rugałam [singular, first-person, past, feminine], rugałaś [singular, second-person, past, feminine], rugała [singular, third-person, past, feminine], rugałyśmy [plural, first-person, past, feminine, neuter], rugałyście [plural, second-person, past, feminine, neuter], rugały [plural, third-person, past, feminine, neuter], rugałom [singular, first-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], rugałoś [singular, second-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], rugało [singular, third-person, past, neuter], niech rugam [singular, first-person, imperative], rugaj [singular, second-person, imperative], niech ruga [singular, third-person, imperative], rugajmy [plural, first-person, imperative], rugajcie [plural, second-person, imperative], niech rugają [plural, third-person, imperative], będę rugał [singular, first-person, future, masculine], będę rugać [singular, first-person, future, masculine], będziesz rugał [singular, second-person, future, masculine], będziesz rugać [singular, second-person, future, masculine], będzie rugał [singular, third-person, future, masculine], będzie rugać [singular, third-person, future, masculine], będziemy rugali [plural, first-person, future, masculine], będziemy rugać [plural, first-person, future, masculine], będziecie rugali [plural, second-person, future, masculine], będziecie rugać [plural, second-person, future, masculine], będą rugali [plural, third-person, future, masculine], będą rugać [plural, third-person, future, masculine], będę rugała [singular, first-person, future, feminine], będę rugać [singular, first-person, future, feminine], będziesz rugała [singular, second-person, future, feminine], będziesz rugać [singular, second-person, future, feminine], będzie rugała [singular, third-person, future, feminine], będzie rugać [singular, third-person, future, feminine], będziemy rugały [plural, first-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziemy rugać [plural, first-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziecie rugały [plural, second-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziecie rugać [plural, second-person, future, feminine, neuter], będą rugały [plural, third-person, future, feminine, neuter], będą rugać [plural, third-person, future, feminine, neuter], będę rugało [singular, first-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będę rugać [singular, first-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będziesz rugało [singular, second-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będziesz rugać [singular, second-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będzie rugało [singular, third-person, future, neuter], będzie rugać [singular, third-person, future, neuter], rugałem był [singular, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], rugałeś był [singular, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], rugał był [singular, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], rugaliśmy byli [plural, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], rugaliście byli [plural, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], rugali byli [plural, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], rugałam była [singular, first-person, pluperfect, feminine], rugałaś była [singular, second-person, pluperfect, feminine], rugała była [singular, third-person, pluperfect, feminine], rugałyśmy były [plural, first-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], rugałyście były [plural, second-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], rugały były [plural, third-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], rugałom było [singular, first-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], rugałoś było [singular, second-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], rugało było [singular, third-person, pluperfect, neuter], rugano [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, impersonal, past], rugałbym [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], byłbym rugał [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], rugałbyś [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], byłbyś rugał [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], rugałby [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], byłby rugał [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], rugalibyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyśmy rugali [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], rugalibyście [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyście rugali [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], rugaliby [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], byliby rugali [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], rugałabym [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], byłabym rugała [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], rugałabyś [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], byłabyś rugała [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], rugałaby [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], byłaby rugała [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], rugałybyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyśmy rugały [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], rugałybyście [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyście rugały [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], rugałyby [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłyby rugały [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], rugałobym [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobym rugało [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], rugałobyś [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobyś rugało [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], rugałoby [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter], byłoby rugało [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter], rugający [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, masculine], nierugający [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, masculine], rugająca [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine], nierugająca [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine], rugające [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine, neuter], nierugające [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine, neuter], rugające [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, neuter], nierugające [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, neuter], rugany [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], nierugany [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], rugani [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], nierugani [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, masculine], rugana [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine], nierugana [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine], rugane [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine, neuter], nierugane [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, feminine, neuter], rugane [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, neuter], nierugane [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, neuter], rugając [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, contemporary, adverbial, participle], nie rugając [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, contemporary, adverbial, participle], ruganie [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person], nieruganie [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person]
  1. wyrażać niezadowolenie z czyjegoś niewłaściwego postępowania w ostry, kategoryczny sposób
    Sense id: pl-rugać-pl-verb-oHsocCRS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: besztać [literary], ganić, łajać, objeżdżać [colloquial], obtańcowywać, obsztorcowywać, sztorcować, opieprzać [vulgar], opierdalać Related terms: ruganie [noun, neuter] Translations: 说 (shuō) (chiński standardowy)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ros. руга́ть < prasł. *rǫgati",
    "por. pol. urągać"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rugam",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugasz",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruga",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugamy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugacie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugają",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałeś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaliśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaliście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałam",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałaś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałoś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech rugam",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaj",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ruga",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugajmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugajcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech rugają",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rugał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rugał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rugał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy rugali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie rugali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą rugali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rugała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rugała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rugała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy rugały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie rugały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą rugały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rugało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rugało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rugało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałem był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałeś był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugał był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaliśmy byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaliście byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugali byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałam była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałaś była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugała była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałyśmy były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałyście były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugały były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałom było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałoś było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugało było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugano",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałbym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym rugał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałbyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś rugał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby rugał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugalibyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy rugali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugalibyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście rugali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaliby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby rugali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałabym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym rugała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałabyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś rugała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałaby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby rugała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałybyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy rugały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałybyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście rugały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałyby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby rugały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałobym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym rugało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałobyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś rugało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałoby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby rugało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugający",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nierugający",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugająca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nierugająca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugające",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nierugające",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugające",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nierugające",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugany",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nierugany",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nierugani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nierugana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nierugane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nierugane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugając",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie rugając",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruganie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieruganie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ruganie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wyrażać niezadowolenie z czyjegoś niewłaściwego postępowania w ostry, kategoryczny sposób"
      ],
      "id": "pl-rugać-pl-verb-oHsocCRS",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rugać.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rugać.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rugać.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rugać.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rugać.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rugać.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "besztać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ganić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "łajać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "objeżdżać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "obtańcowywać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "obsztorcowywać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sztorcować"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "opieprzać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "opierdalać"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "shuō",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "说"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rugać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "ros. руга́ть < prasł. *rǫgati",
    "por. pol. urągać"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rugam",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugasz",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruga",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugamy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugacie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugają",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałeś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaliśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaliście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałam",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałaś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałoś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech rugam",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaj",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ruga",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugajmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugajcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech rugają",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rugał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rugał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rugał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy rugali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie rugali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą rugali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rugała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rugała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rugała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy rugały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie rugały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą rugały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rugało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rugało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rugało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rugać",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałem był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałeś był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugał był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaliśmy byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaliście byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugali byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałam była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałaś była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugała była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałyśmy były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałyście były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugały były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałom było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałoś było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugało było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugano",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałbym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym rugał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałbyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś rugał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby rugał",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugalibyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy rugali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugalibyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście rugali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaliby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby rugali",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałabym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym rugała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałabyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś rugała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałaby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby rugała",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałybyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy rugały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałybyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście rugały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałyby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby rugały",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałobym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym rugało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałobyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś rugało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugałoby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby rugało",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugający",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nierugający",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugająca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nierugająca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugające",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nierugające",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugające",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nierugające",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugany",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nierugany",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nierugani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nierugana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nierugane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nierugane",
      "raw_tags": [
        "imiesłów przymiotnikowy bierny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugając",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie rugając",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruganie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieruganie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ruganie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wyrażać niezadowolenie z czyjegoś niewłaściwego postępowania w ostry, kategoryczny sposób"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rugać.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rugać.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rugać.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rugać.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rugać.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rugać.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "besztać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ganić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "łajać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "objeżdżać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "obtańcowywać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "obsztorcowywać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sztorcować"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "opieprzać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "opierdalać"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "shuō",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "说"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rugać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rugać meaning in język polski (16.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
  "path": [
    "rugać"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "rugać",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.