See rozum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od prasł. *orzumъ",
"por. bośn. razum, bułg. розум, chorw. razum, czes. rozum, dłuż. razym, głuż. rozum, ros. разум, scs. разѹмъ, słc. rozum, słń. razum, serb. розум i ukr. ро́зум"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rozumu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też rozum w Wikicytatach"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "chłopski rozum"
},
{
"word": "dostać małpiego rozumu"
},
{
"word": "pójść po rozum do głowy"
},
{
"word": "przechodzić ludzki rozum"
},
{
"word": "stracić rozum"
},
{
"word": "przysłowia: co głowa, to rozum"
},
{
"word": "ćwiczenie rozum sprawuje, przechadzka siły szanuje"
},
{
"word": "ma rozum tam, gdzie kura jajo"
},
{
"word": "do ludzi po rozum, do matki po serce"
},
{
"word": "rozum perswaduje, a oczy ciągną"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozumność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozumowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozumienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zrozumienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozumek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "rozumieć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zrozumieć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "rozumować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rozumny"
},
{
"word": "rozumowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "rozumnie"
},
{
"word": "rozumowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Bolesław Prus: Lalka",
"text": "— Co mnie jednak dziwi najmocniej, — prawiła — to okoliczność, że na podobnych lalkach nie poznają się mężczyźni. Dla żadnej kobiety, począwszy od Wąsowskiej, kończąc na mojej pokojówce, nie jest to sekret, że w Ewelinie nie zbudził się jeszcze ani rozum, ani serce; wszystko w niej śpi…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zdolność ludzkiego umysłu do operowania pojęciami abstrakcyjnymi lub zdolność analitycznego myślenia"
],
"id": "pl-rozum-pl-noun-4RxjUoDh",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrɔzũm"
},
{
"ipa": "rozũm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-rozum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Pl-rozum.ogg/Pl-rozum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-rozum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "umysł"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mądrość"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rozsądek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "roztropność"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
],
"word": "smysł"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reason"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʿaql",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عقل"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rušd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رشد"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arrazoi"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "розум"
},
{
"lang": "bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "razum"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rozym"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "fornuft"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "intelekto"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "racio"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "järki"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "razón"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "entendimiento"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vit"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "farsztand",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿאַרשטאַנד"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozëm"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rede"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verstand"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verstand"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "razão"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разум"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ум"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "razum"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "akili"
},
{
"lang": "sycylijski",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "raggiuni"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "розум"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "értelem"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fyrśtand"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferśtaond"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferśtand"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ragione"
}
],
"word": "rozum"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od prasł. *orzumъ",
"por. bośn. razum, bułg. розум, chorw. razum, czes. rozum, dłuż. razym, głuż. rozum, ros. разум, scs. разѹмъ, słc. rozum, słń. razum, serb. розум i ukr. ро́зум"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rozumu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też rozum w Wikicytatach"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "chłopski rozum"
},
{
"word": "dostać małpiego rozumu"
},
{
"word": "pójść po rozum do głowy"
},
{
"word": "przechodzić ludzki rozum"
},
{
"word": "stracić rozum"
},
{
"word": "przysłowia: co głowa, to rozum"
},
{
"word": "ćwiczenie rozum sprawuje, przechadzka siły szanuje"
},
{
"word": "ma rozum tam, gdzie kura jajo"
},
{
"word": "do ludzi po rozum, do matki po serce"
},
{
"word": "rozum perswaduje, a oczy ciągną"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozumność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozumowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozumienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zrozumienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozumek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "rozumieć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zrozumieć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "rozumować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rozumny"
},
{
"word": "rozumowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "rozumnie"
},
{
"word": "rozumowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Bolesław Prus: Lalka",
"text": "— Co mnie jednak dziwi najmocniej, — prawiła — to okoliczność, że na podobnych lalkach nie poznają się mężczyźni. Dla żadnej kobiety, począwszy od Wąsowskiej, kończąc na mojej pokojówce, nie jest to sekret, że w Ewelinie nie zbudził się jeszcze ani rozum, ani serce; wszystko w niej śpi…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zdolność ludzkiego umysłu do operowania pojęciami abstrakcyjnymi lub zdolność analitycznego myślenia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrɔzũm"
},
{
"ipa": "rozũm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-rozum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Pl-rozum.ogg/Pl-rozum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-rozum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "umysł"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mądrość"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rozsądek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "roztropność"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
],
"word": "smysł"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reason"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʿaql",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عقل"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rušd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رشد"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arrazoi"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "розум"
},
{
"lang": "bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "razum"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rozym"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "fornuft"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "intelekto"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "racio"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "järki"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "razón"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "entendimiento"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vit"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "farsztand",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿאַרשטאַנד"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozëm"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rede"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verstand"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verstand"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "razão"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разум"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ум"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "razum"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "akili"
},
{
"lang": "sycylijski",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "raggiuni"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "розум"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "értelem"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fyrśtand"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferśtaond"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferśtand"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ragione"
}
],
"word": "rozum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rozum meaning in język polski (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.