See pesymizm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "optymizm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. pessimisme < łac. pessimus → gorszy"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skłonność"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tendencja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pogląd"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pesymizm defensywny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesymista"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesymistka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesymizacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pesymistyczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pesymistycznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Z powodu wrodzonego pesymizmu Rozalia nie kupiła nigdy losu na żadną loterię."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tendencja do zakładania, że wydarzenia potoczą się najgorszym z możliwych scenariuszy"
],
"id": "pl-pesymizm-pl-noun-St4CLKpl",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pogląd filozoficzny charakteryzujący się brakiem wiary w postęp i lepsze jutro"
],
"id": "pl-pesymizm-pl-noun-t0wz87Tb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-pesymizm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Pl-pesymizm.ogg/Pl-pesymizm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pesymizm.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "pɛˈsɨ̃mʲism̥"
},
{
"ipa": "pesỹmʹism̦",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czarnowidztwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "defetyzm"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimizëm"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pessimism"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tašā`um",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تشاؤم"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ezkortasun"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pesìmìzm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "песімізм"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski (taraszkiewica)",
"lang_code": "be-tarask",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смутнагляд"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "песимизъм"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimismus"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sortsyn"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimismo"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pessimismus"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πεσιμισμός"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimismo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pessimizm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пессимизм"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pessimism"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pesimizm"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pesimìzm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "песимізм"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pesszimizmus"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimismo"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pessimism"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimismo"
}
],
"word": "pesymizm"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "optymizm"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. pessimisme < łac. pessimus → gorszy"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skłonność"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tendencja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pogląd"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pesymizm defensywny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesymista"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesymistka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesymizacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pesymistyczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pesymistycznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Z powodu wrodzonego pesymizmu Rozalia nie kupiła nigdy losu na żadną loterię."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tendencja do zakładania, że wydarzenia potoczą się najgorszym z możliwych scenariuszy"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pogląd filozoficzny charakteryzujący się brakiem wiary w postęp i lepsze jutro"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-pesymizm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Pl-pesymizm.ogg/Pl-pesymizm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pesymizm.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "pɛˈsɨ̃mʲism̥"
},
{
"ipa": "pesỹmʹism̦",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "czarnowidztwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "defetyzm"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimizëm"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pessimism"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tašā`um",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تشاؤم"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ezkortasun"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pesìmìzm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "песімізм"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski (taraszkiewica)",
"lang_code": "be-tarask",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смутнагляд"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "песимизъм"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimismus"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sortsyn"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimismo"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pessimismus"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πεσιμισμός"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimismo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pessimizm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пессимизм"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pessimism"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pesimizm"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pesimìzm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "песимізм"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pesszimizmus"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimismo"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pessimism"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimisme"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimismo"
}
],
"word": "pesymizm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pesymizm meaning in język polski (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.