"ohyda" meaning in język polski

See ohyda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ɔˈxɨda, oχyda [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-ohyda.ogg
Forms: ohydy [genitive, singular], ohydzie [dative, singular], ohydę [accusative, singular], ohydą [instrumental, singular], ohydzie [locative, singular], ohydo [vocative, singular], ohydy [nominative, plural], ohyd [genitive, plural], ohydom [dative, plural], ohydy [accusative, plural], ohydami [instrumental, plural], ohydach [locative, plural], ohydy [vocative, plural], ohydy [genitive, singular], ohydzie [dative, singular], ohydę [accusative, singular], ohydą [instrumental, singular], ohydzie [locative, singular], ohydo [vocative, singular]
  1. coś ohydnego, brzydkiego, wzbudzającego wstręt, obrzydzenie Tags: literary
    Sense id: pl-ohyda-pl-noun-iCp0~Fky
  2. cecha czegoś ohydnego, brzydkiego, wzbudzającego wstręt Tags: literary
    Sense id: pl-ohyda-pl-noun-ohIGYEDt
  3. wstyd, sromota, niesława
    Sense id: pl-ohyda-pl-noun-XakXMvt0
  4. człowiek ohydny, zakała, wyrodek, wyrzutek
    Sense id: pl-ohyda-pl-noun-0XuVq3J8
  5. coś ogromnego, kolos (o człowieku lub koniu) Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: pl-ohyda-pl-noun-MlSWefp3
  6. tłum, hurma, gromada Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: pl-ohyda-pl-noun-OGQg7Ffz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ochyda, hydota [dialectal], hyd [Old-Polish], hydanie [Old-Polish] Translations: رجس [masculine] (arabski), hideur [feminine] (francuski), огида [feminine] (ukraiński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: ohydztwo [noun, neuter], ohydność, ochydność, ohydliwość [neuter], ochydliwość [neuter], ohydnica [feminine], ohydzanie [neuter], ohydzenie [neuter], ohydnie [adjective], ohydny, ochydny, ohydliwy, ohisny, ohydnie [adverb], ochydnie, ohydliwie, ochydliwie, ohydno, ohydzić, ohidzić [Old-Polish], ochydzić, ohydzać, ochydzać, ohydzieć, ochydnąć, ohydzić się, ohydzać się
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "rzeczownik odczasownikowy od przedrostkowego prasł. *o(b)gyditi → uczynić wstrętnym, zanieczyścić, upaprać < prasł. *gyditi → czynić wstrętnym, zanieczyszczać, paprać, czasownika odrzeczownikowego od prasł. *gydъ / prasł. *gyda → coś budzącego wstręt, obrzydzenie; polska postać z h pod wpływem czeskim bądź ruskim",
    "por. białor. агіда, ukr. огида"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ohydy",
      "sense_index": "1.1,4-6",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydzie",
      "sense_index": "1.1,4-6",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydę",
      "sense_index": "1.1,4-6",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydą",
      "sense_index": "1.1,4-6",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydzie",
      "sense_index": "1.1,4-6",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydo",
      "sense_index": "1.1,4-6",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydy",
      "sense_index": "1.1,4-6",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohyd",
      "sense_index": "1.1,4-6",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydom",
      "sense_index": "1.1,4-6",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydy",
      "sense_index": "1.1,4-6",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydami",
      "sense_index": "1.1,4-6",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydach",
      "sense_index": "1.1,4-6",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydy",
      "sense_index": "1.1,4-6",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydy",
      "sense_index": "1.2-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydzie",
      "sense_index": "1.2-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydę",
      "sense_index": "1.2-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydą",
      "sense_index": "1.2-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydzie",
      "sense_index": "1.2-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydo",
      "sense_index": "1.2-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ohydztwo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ohydność"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ochydność"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ohydliwość"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ochydliwość"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ohydnica"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ohydzanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ohydzenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ohydnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "ohydny"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ochydny"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ohydliwy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ohisny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "ohydnie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ochydnie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ohydliwie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ochydliwie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ohydno"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ohydzić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Polish"
      ],
      "word": "ohidzić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ochydzić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ohydzać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ochydzać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ohydzieć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ochydnąć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ohydzić się"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ohydzać się"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Przecież brukselka to ohyda! Jak można to w ogóle jeść?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coś ohydnego, brzydkiego, wzbudzającego wstręt, obrzydzenie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-ohyda-pl-noun-iCp0~Fky",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cecha czegoś ohydnego, brzydkiego, wzbudzającego wstręt"
      ],
      "id": "pl-ohyda-pl-noun-ohIGYEDt",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Wincenty Pol: Poezye",
          "text": "Sowizdrzał, powiedzą, przed dworem ohyda!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wstyd, sromota, niesława"
      ],
      "id": "pl-ohyda-pl-noun-XakXMvt0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "człowiek ohydny, zakała, wyrodek, wyrzutek"
      ],
      "id": "pl-ohyda-pl-noun-0XuVq3J8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coś ogromnego, kolos (o człowieku lub koniu)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-ohyda-pl-noun-MlSWefp3",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tłum, hurma, gromada"
      ],
      "id": "pl-ohyda-pl-noun-OGQg7Ffz",
      "sense_index": "1.6",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɔˈxɨda"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "oχyda",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-ohyda.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Pl-ohyda.ogg/Pl-ohyda.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ohyda.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "word": "ochyda"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "hydota"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Polish"
      ],
      "word": "hyd"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Polish"
      ],
      "word": "hydanie"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "رجس"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hideur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "огида"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ohyda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "rzeczownik odczasownikowy od przedrostkowego prasł. *o(b)gyditi → uczynić wstrętnym, zanieczyścić, upaprać < prasł. *gyditi → czynić wstrętnym, zanieczyszczać, paprać, czasownika odrzeczownikowego od prasł. *gydъ / prasł. *gyda → coś budzącego wstręt, obrzydzenie; polska postać z h pod wpływem czeskim bądź ruskim",
    "por. białor. агіда, ukr. огида"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ohydy",
      "sense_index": "1.1,4-6",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydzie",
      "sense_index": "1.1,4-6",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydę",
      "sense_index": "1.1,4-6",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydą",
      "sense_index": "1.1,4-6",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydzie",
      "sense_index": "1.1,4-6",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydo",
      "sense_index": "1.1,4-6",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydy",
      "sense_index": "1.1,4-6",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohyd",
      "sense_index": "1.1,4-6",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydom",
      "sense_index": "1.1,4-6",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydy",
      "sense_index": "1.1,4-6",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydami",
      "sense_index": "1.1,4-6",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydach",
      "sense_index": "1.1,4-6",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydy",
      "sense_index": "1.1,4-6",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydy",
      "sense_index": "1.2-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydzie",
      "sense_index": "1.2-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydę",
      "sense_index": "1.2-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydą",
      "sense_index": "1.2-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydzie",
      "sense_index": "1.2-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohydo",
      "sense_index": "1.2-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ohydztwo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ohydność"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ochydność"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ohydliwość"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ochydliwość"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ohydnica"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ohydzanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ohydzenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ohydnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "ohydny"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ochydny"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ohydliwy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ohisny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "ohydnie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ochydnie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ohydliwie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ochydliwie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ohydno"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ohydzić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Polish"
      ],
      "word": "ohidzić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ochydzić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ohydzać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ochydzać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ohydzieć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ochydnąć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ohydzić się"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "word": "ohydzać się"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Przecież brukselka to ohyda! Jak można to w ogóle jeść?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coś ohydnego, brzydkiego, wzbudzającego wstręt, obrzydzenie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cecha czegoś ohydnego, brzydkiego, wzbudzającego wstręt"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Wincenty Pol: Poezye",
          "text": "Sowizdrzał, powiedzą, przed dworem ohyda!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wstyd, sromota, niesława"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "człowiek ohydny, zakała, wyrodek, wyrzutek"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coś ogromnego, kolos (o człowieku lub koniu)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tłum, hurma, gromada"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.6",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɔˈxɨda"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "oχyda",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-ohyda.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Pl-ohyda.ogg/Pl-ohyda.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ohyda.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "word": "ochyda"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "hydota"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Polish"
      ],
      "word": "hyd"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1-6",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Polish"
      ],
      "word": "hydanie"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "رجس"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hideur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "огида"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ohyda"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ohyda meaning in język polski (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.