See nawała in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *navala → napędzenie, natarcie"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nawały",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nawale",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nawałę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nawałą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nawale",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nawało",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nawały",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nawał",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nawałom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nawały",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nawałami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nawałach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nawały",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "atak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ogrom"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "ulewa"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nawała bolszewicka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mongolska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tatarska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nawała ogniowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "nawała aut"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "myśli"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "pokus"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "turystów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wniosków"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "zdarzeń"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "nawał"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nawalony"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nawalny"
},
{
"word": "nawalony"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nawalnie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "nawalić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wieśniacy szukali schronienia przed nawałą dzikusów w grodach za rzeką."
}
],
"glosses": [
"nacierające wrogie wojska"
],
"id": "pl-nawała-pl-noun-q19zOitu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"elevatedly"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Część zabudowy runęła pod nawałą artyleryjską w sobotnie popołudnie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensywny atak na rodzime pozycje"
],
"id": "pl-nawała-pl-noun-w2vvlJJL",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Skrzyżowanie zostało zablokowane nawałą riksz."
}
],
"glosses": [
"nagromadzenie przytłaczającego mnóstwa"
],
"id": "pl-nawała-pl-noun-31MPwpQ-",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Podczas wtorkowej nawały ulice Jerozolimy zamieniły się w potoki."
}
],
"glosses": [
"silna ulewa"
],
"id": "pl-nawała-pl-noun-~ifczvvT",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-nawała.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-nawała.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-nawała.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-nawała.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-nawała.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-nawała.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nawałnica"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "nawał"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "nawałnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nawała"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *navala → napędzenie, natarcie"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nawały",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nawale",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nawałę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nawałą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nawale",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nawało",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nawały",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nawał",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nawałom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nawały",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nawałami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nawałach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nawały",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "atak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ogrom"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "ulewa"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nawała bolszewicka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mongolska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tatarska"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nawała ogniowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "nawała aut"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "myśli"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "pokus"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "turystów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wniosków"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "zdarzeń"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "nawał"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nawalony"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nawalny"
},
{
"word": "nawalony"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nawalnie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "nawalić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wieśniacy szukali schronienia przed nawałą dzikusów w grodach za rzeką."
}
],
"glosses": [
"nacierające wrogie wojska"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"elevatedly"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Część zabudowy runęła pod nawałą artyleryjską w sobotnie popołudnie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensywny atak na rodzime pozycje"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Skrzyżowanie zostało zablokowane nawałą riksz."
}
],
"glosses": [
"nagromadzenie przytłaczającego mnóstwa"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Podczas wtorkowej nawały ulice Jerozolimy zamieniły się w potoki."
}
],
"glosses": [
"silna ulewa"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-nawała.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-nawała.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-nawała.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-nawała.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-nawała.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-nawała.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nawałnica"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "nawał"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "nawałnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nawała"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nawała meaning in język polski (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.