"miech" meaning in język polski

See miech in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: mʲjɛx, mʹi ̯eχ [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-miech.wav
Forms: miecha [genitive, singular], miechowi [dative, singular], miechem [instrumental, singular], miechu [locative, singular], miechu [vocative, singular], miechy [nominative, plural], miechów [genitive, plural], miechom [dative, plural], miechy [accusative, plural], miechami [instrumental, plural], miechach [locative, plural], miechy [vocative, plural]
  1. proste urządzenie do tłoczenia powietrza w instrumentach muzycznych, piecach
    Sense id: pl-miech-pl-noun-J~Gx8eD9 Topics: technology
  2. mechanizm harmonijkowego wysuwania obiektywu w starych aparatach fotograficznych
    Sense id: pl-miech-pl-noun-2eZ6lOXR Topics: photography
  3. przyrząd do okadzania pszczół Tags: beekeeping
    Sense id: pl-miech-pl-noun-V1lkuTOC
  4. worek
    Sense id: pl-miech-pl-noun-p32c8EfP
  5. miesiąc Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-miech-pl-noun-bmnxoVVG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: miech pszczelarski, podkurzacz, worek, wór, sakwa Related terms: mieszek [diminutive, masculine], miechowy [adjective], mieszkowy, miesięczny Translations: bellows (angielski), hauspo (baskijski), мях [masculine] (bułgarski), fuelle [masculine] (hiszpański), manxa [feminine] (kataloński), Blasebalg [masculine] (niemiecki), міх [masculine] (ukraiński), міх [masculine] (ukraiński), błözbuölgi [masculine] (wilamowski), błȫzbuølki [masculine] (wilamowski), błözbaojtuł [masculine] (wilamowski), mantice [masculine] (włoski), soffietto [masculine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *měxъ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miecha",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miechowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miechem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miechu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miechu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miechy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miechów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miechom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miechy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miechami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miechach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miechy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "kupić kota w miechu"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mieszek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "miechowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieszkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "miesięczny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proste urządzenie do tłoczenia powietrza w instrumentach muzycznych, piecach"
      ],
      "id": "pl-miech-pl-noun-J~Gx8eD9",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "technology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mechanizm harmonijkowego wysuwania obiektywu w starych aparatach fotograficznych"
      ],
      "id": "pl-miech-pl-noun-2eZ6lOXR",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "photography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "przyrząd do okadzania pszczół"
      ],
      "id": "pl-miech-pl-noun-V1lkuTOC",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "beekeeping"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worek"
      ],
      "id": "pl-miech-pl-noun-p32c8EfP",
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "miesiąc"
      ],
      "id": "pl-miech-pl-noun-bmnxoVVG",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "mʲjɛx"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "mʹi ̯eχ",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-miech.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-miech.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-miech.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-miech.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-miech.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-miech.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "miech pszczelarski"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "podkurzacz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "worek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "wór"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "sakwa"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bellows"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hauspo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мях"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fuelle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "manxa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Blasebalg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "міх"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "błözbuölgi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "błȫzbuølki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "błözbaojtuł"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mantice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soffietto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "міх"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miech"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *měxъ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miecha",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miechowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miechem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miechu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miechu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miechy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miechów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miechom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miechy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miechami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miechach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miechy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "kupić kota w miechu"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mieszek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "miechowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "mieszkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "miesięczny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proste urządzenie do tłoczenia powietrza w instrumentach muzycznych, piecach"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "technology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mechanizm harmonijkowego wysuwania obiektywu w starych aparatach fotograficznych"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "photography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "przyrząd do okadzania pszczół"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "beekeeping"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worek"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "miesiąc"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "mʲjɛx"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "mʹi ̯eχ",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-miech.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-miech.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-miech.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-miech.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-miech.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-miech.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "miech pszczelarski"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "podkurzacz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "worek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "wór"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "sakwa"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bellows"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hauspo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мях"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fuelle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "manxa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Blasebalg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "міх"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "błözbuölgi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "błȫzbuølki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "błözbaojtuł"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mantice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soffietto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "міх"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miech"
}

Download raw JSONL data for miech meaning in język polski (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.