"kum" meaning in język polski

See kum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: kũm, kũm [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kum.wav
  1. imitacja dźwięku wydawanego przez żabę Tags: onomatopoeic
    Sense id: pl-kum-pl-intj-Ka6-7EOd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: ribbit (angielski), kva (czeski), kvæk (duński), quak (niemiecki), kvekk (norweski (bokmål)), κουαξ (nowogrecki), βρεκεκέξ (nowogrecki), croac (portugalski), ква (rosyjski), квак (rosyjski), βρεκεκεκέξ (starogrecki), kvack (szwedzki), coax (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: kumanie [noun, neuter], skumanie [neuter], kumoterstwo [neuter], kumoter [masculine], kumotra [feminine], forma żeńska kuma [feminine], kumać, skumać, kumoterski [adjective], kumotersko [adverb], kumkanie [noun, neuter], zakumkanie [neuter], kumkać, zakumkać

Noun

IPA: kũm, kũm [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kum.wav
Forms: kumowie [nominative, plural], kuma [genitive, singular], kumów [genitive, plural], kumowi [dative, singular], kumom [dative, plural], kuma [accusative, singular], kumów [accusative, plural], kumem [instrumental, singular], kumami [instrumental, plural], kumie [locative, singular], kumach [locative, plural], kumie [vocative, singular], kumowie [vocative, plural], kumy [depreciative, nominative, vocative, plural]
  1. przyjaciel
    Sense id: pl-kum-pl-noun-9qvafmwR
  2. ojciec chrzestny w stosunku do matki chrzestnej i do rodziców dziecka
    Sense id: pl-kum-pl-noun-5t~Ak-lL
  3. ojciec dziecka w stosunku do rodziców chrzestnych dziecka
    Sense id: pl-kum-pl-noun-c1eH~UEJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: croac (hiszpański), kumöcia [masculine] (wilamowski), kumöcia [masculine] (wilamowski), kumöcia [masculine] (wilamowski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: prosić kogoś w kumy [obsolete], kumanie [noun, neuter], skumanie [neuter], kumoterstwo [neuter], kumoter [masculine], kumotra [feminine], forma żeńska kuma [feminine], kumać, skumać, kumoterski [adjective], kumotersko [adverb], kumkanie [noun, neuter], zakumkanie [neuter], kumkać, zakumkać

Noun

IPA: kũm, kũm [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kum.wav
Forms: kumy [nominative, plural], kuma [genitive, singular], kumów [genitive, plural], kumowi [dative, singular], kumom [dative, plural], kumy [accusative, plural], kumem [instrumental, singular], kumami [instrumental, plural], kumie [locative, singular], kumach [locative, plural], kumie [vocative, singular], kumy [vocative, plural]
  1. żłób
    Sense id: pl-kum-pl-noun-MhaIjQ1s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: kumanie [noun, neuter], skumanie [neuter], kumoterstwo [neuter], kumoter [masculine], kumotra [feminine], forma żeńska kuma [feminine], kumać, skumać, kumoterski [adjective], kumotersko [adverb], kumkanie [noun, neuter], zakumkanie [neuter], kumkać, zakumkać

Noun

IPA: kũm, kũm [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kum.wav
  1. lm od: kuma Tags: genitive Form of: kuma
    Sense id: pl-kum-pl-noun-CTVqYDzf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne), Polski (indeks) Related terms: kumanie [noun, neuter], skumanie [neuter], kumoterstwo [neuter], kumoter [masculine], kumotra [feminine], forma żeńska kuma [feminine], kumać, skumać, kumoterski [adjective], kumotersko [adverb], kumkanie [noun, neuter], zakumkanie [neuter], kumkać, zakumkać

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-3) *kumъ < *kъmotrъ < łac. compater",
    "(2.1) niem. Kumm"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kumowie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuma",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuma",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumowie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "depreciative",
        "nominative",
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "prosić kogoś w kumy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kumanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skumanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kumoterstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kumoter"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kumotra"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska kuma"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kumać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "skumać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kumoterski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "kumotersko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kumkanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zakumkanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kumkać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zakumkać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Adam Mickiewicz: Przyjaciele",
          "text": "Tam żył Mieszek, kum Leszka."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "przyjaciel"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kum-pl-noun-9qvafmwR",
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ojciec chrzestny w stosunku do matki chrzestnej i do rodziców dziecka"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kum-pl-noun-5t~Ak-lL",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ojciec dziecka w stosunku do rodziców chrzestnych dziecka"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kum-pl-noun-c1eH~UEJ",
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "kũm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kũm",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kum.wav"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "croac"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kumöcia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kumöcia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kumöcia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-3) *kumъ < *kъmotrъ < łac. compater",
    "(2.1) niem. Kumm"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kumy",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuma",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumów",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumowi",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumom",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumy",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumem",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumami",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumie",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumach",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumie",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumy",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kumanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skumanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kumoterstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kumoter"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kumotra"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska kuma"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kumać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "skumać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kumoterski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "kumotersko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kumkanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zakumkanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kumkać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zakumkać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "żłób"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kum-pl-noun-MhaIjQ1s",
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "kũm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kũm",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kum.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "kum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-3) *kumъ < *kъmotrъ < łac. compater",
    "(2.1) niem. Kumm"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kumanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skumanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kumoterstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kumoter"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kumotra"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska kuma"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kumać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "skumać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kumoterski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "kumotersko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kumkanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zakumkanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kumkać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zakumkać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imitacja dźwięku wydawanego przez żabę"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kum-pl-intj-Ka6-7EOd",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "kũm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kũm",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kum.wav"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "ribbit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "kva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "kvæk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "coax"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "quak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "kvekk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "κουαξ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "βρεκεκέξ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "croac"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "ква"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "квак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "starogrecki",
      "lang_code": "gr",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "βρεκεκεκέξ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "kvack"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-3) *kumъ < *kъmotrъ < łac. compater",
    "(2.1) niem. Kumm"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kumanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skumanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kumoterstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kumoter"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kumotra"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska kuma"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kumać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "skumać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kumoterski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "kumotersko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kumkanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zakumkanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kumkać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zakumkać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kuma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lm od: kuma"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kum-pl-noun-CTVqYDzf",
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "kũm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kũm",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kum.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "kum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-3) *kumъ < *kъmotrъ < łac. compater",
    "(2.1) niem. Kumm"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kumowie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuma",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuma",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumowie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "depreciative",
        "nominative",
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "prosić kogoś w kumy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kumanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skumanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kumoterstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kumoter"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kumotra"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska kuma"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kumać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "skumać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kumoterski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "kumotersko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kumkanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zakumkanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kumkać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zakumkać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Adam Mickiewicz: Przyjaciele",
          "text": "Tam żył Mieszek, kum Leszka."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "przyjaciel"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ojciec chrzestny w stosunku do matki chrzestnej i do rodziców dziecka"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ojciec dziecka w stosunku do rodziców chrzestnych dziecka"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "kũm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kũm",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kum.wav"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "croac"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kumöcia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kumöcia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kumöcia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-3) *kumъ < *kъmotrъ < łac. compater",
    "(2.1) niem. Kumm"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kumy",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuma",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumów",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumowi",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumom",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumy",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumem",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumami",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumie",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumach",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumie",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumy",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kumanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skumanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kumoterstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kumoter"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kumotra"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska kuma"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kumać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "skumać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kumoterski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "kumotersko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kumkanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zakumkanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kumkać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zakumkać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "żłób"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "kũm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kũm",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kum.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "kum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-3) *kumъ < *kъmotrъ < łac. compater",
    "(2.1) niem. Kumm"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kumanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skumanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kumoterstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kumoter"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kumotra"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska kuma"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kumać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "skumać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kumoterski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "kumotersko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kumkanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zakumkanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kumkać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zakumkać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imitacja dźwięku wydawanego przez żabę"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "kũm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kũm",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kum.wav"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "ribbit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "kva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "kvæk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "coax"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "quak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "kvekk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "κουαξ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "βρεκεκέξ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "croac"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "ква"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "квак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "starogrecki",
      "lang_code": "gr",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "βρεκεκεκέξ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "word": "kvack"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-3) *kumъ < *kъmotrъ < łac. compater",
    "(2.1) niem. Kumm"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kumanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skumanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kumoterstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kumoter"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kumotra"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska kuma"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kumać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "skumać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kumoterski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "kumotersko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kumkanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zakumkanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kumkać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zakumkać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kuma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lm od: kuma"
      ],
      "sense_index": "4.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "kũm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kũm",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kum.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kum.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "kum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kum meaning in język polski (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.