See ktoś in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "nikt" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polski (indeks)", "orig": "polski (indeks)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "tak", "raw_tags": [ "sprawdzone" ], "sense_index": "1.1-2" }, { "form": "kogoś", "sense_index": "1.1-2", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "komuś", "sense_index": "1.1-2", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kogoś", "sense_index": "1.1-2", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimś", "sense_index": "1.1-2", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimś", "sense_index": "1.1-2", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "notes": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "text": "Zaimek odmienia się jakby był rodzaju męskiego i nadaje następującym po nim czasownikom formę rodzaju męskiego („ktoś zrobił”, nie: „ktoś zrobiła”, „ktoś zrobiło” itd.), mimo iż może określać również wyrazy rodzaju żeńskiego, nijakiego oraz liczby mnogiej. W przypadku konieczności podkreślenia rodzaju wykonawcy można użyć wyrazów któryś, któraś, któreś." } ], "pos": "pron", "pos_text": "zaimek", "raw_tags": [ "nieokreślony" ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "pronoun" ], "word": "kto" }, { "word": "który" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Czy ktoś mógłby tu posprzątać?" } ], "glosses": [ "nieokreślona osoba, nieznany człowiek" ], "id": "pl-ktoś-pl-pron-PY7VLssa", "sense_index": "1.1" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Nasz wykładowca to jest dopiero ktoś – rok temu dostał Nobla!" } ], "glosses": [ "osoba, która coś osiągnęła" ], "id": "pl-ktoś-pl-pron-I40Fyqtp", "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Pl-ktoś.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Pl-ktoś.ogg/Pl-ktoś.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ktoś.ogg" }, { "ipa": "ktɔɕ" }, { "ipa": "ktoś", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-ktoś.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ktoś.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ktoś.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ktoś.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ktoś.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-ktoś.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kto" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ktokolwiek" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "reg. śl. kierysikej" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "reg. śl. kierysika" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "reg. śl. kierysi" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "tylko w konstrukcjach pytających któż" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "someone" }, { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "raw_tags": [ "sb" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "somebody" }, { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "واحد" }, { "lang": "baskijski", "lang_code": "eu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "norbait" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "хтосьці" }, { "lang": "bułgarski", "lang_code": "bg", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "някой" }, { "lang": "chiński standardowy", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "shéi", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "谁" }, { "lang": "chorwacki", "lang_code": "hr", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "netko" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "někdo" }, { "lang": "dolnołużycki", "lang_code": "dsb", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "něcht" }, { "lang": "dolnołużycki", "lang_code": "dsb", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "něchten" }, { "lang": "duński", "lang_code": "da", "raw_tags": [ "ng" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "nogen" }, { "lang": "esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "iu" }, { "lang": "fiński", "lang_code": "fi", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "joku" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "quelqu'un" }, { "lang": "górnołużycki", "lang_code": "hsb", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "něchtó" }, { "lang": "hiszpański", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "alguien" }, { "lang": "interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "alcuna" }, { "lang": "interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "alicuna" }, { "lang": "interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "alicuno" }, { "lang": "islandzki", "lang_code": "is", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "einhver" }, { "lang": "japoński", "lang_code": "ja", "ruby": [ [ "誰", "だれか" ] ], "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "誰" }, { "lang": "jidysz", "lang_code": "yi", "roman": "emec", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "עמעץ" }, { "lang": "jidysz", "lang_code": "yi", "roman": "emecer", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "עמעצער" }, { "lang": "kaszubski", "lang_code": "csb", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "chtos" }, { "lang": "kataloński", "lang_code": "ca", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "algú" }, { "lang": "łaciński", "lang_code": "la", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "aliquis" }, { "lang": "niderlandzki", "lang_code": "nl", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "iemand" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "raw_tags": [ "jmd." ], "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "jemand" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "κάποιος" }, { "lang": "nowopruski", "lang_code": "art-prg", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ainunts" }, { "lang": "perski", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "yekī", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "یکی" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "кто-то" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "кто-нибудь" }, { "lang": "rumuński", "lang_code": "ro", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "cineva" }, { "lang": "serbski", "lang_code": "sr", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "неко" }, { "lang": "somalijski", "lang_code": "so", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cid" }, { "lang": "szwedzki", "lang_code": "sv", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "någon" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "хтось" }, { "lang": "węgierski", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "valaki" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "īmyt" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "imyt" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "qualcuno" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "uno" }, { "lang": "wolof", "lang_code": "wo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "jarmbure" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "quelqu'un" }, { "lang": "hiszpański", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "alguien" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "κάποιος" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "qualcuno" } ], "word": "ktoś" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polski (indeks)", "orig": "polski (indeks)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "ktosia", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ktosiowi", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ktosia", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ktosiem", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ktosiu", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ktosiu", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "vocative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ktosie", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ktosiów", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ktosiom", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ktosiów", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ktosiami", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ktosiach", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ktosie", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "vocative", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "pos_text": "rzeczownik", "raw_tags": [ "męskoosobowy" ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "pronoun" ], "word": "kto" }, { "word": "który" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "osoba bliżej nieznana lub nieujawniona przez mówiącego" ], "id": "pl-ktoś-pl-noun-~QYC5tjG", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "colloquial", "humorous" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Pl-ktoś.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Pl-ktoś.ogg/Pl-ktoś.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ktoś.ogg" }, { "ipa": "ktɔɕ" }, { "ipa": "ktoś", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q809 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{ "antonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "nikt" } ], "categories": [ "polski (indeks)" ], "forms": [ { "form": "tak", "raw_tags": [ "sprawdzone" ], "sense_index": "1.1-2" }, { "form": "kogoś", "sense_index": "1.1-2", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "komuś", "sense_index": "1.1-2", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kogoś", "sense_index": "1.1-2", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimś", "sense_index": "1.1-2", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimś", "sense_index": "1.1-2", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "notes": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "text": "Zaimek odmienia się jakby był rodzaju męskiego i nadaje następującym po nim czasownikom formę rodzaju męskiego („ktoś zrobił”, nie: „ktoś zrobiła”, „ktoś zrobiło” itd.), mimo iż może określać również wyrazy rodzaju żeńskiego, nijakiego oraz liczby mnogiej. W przypadku konieczności podkreślenia rodzaju wykonawcy można użyć wyrazów któryś, któraś, któreś." } ], "pos": "pron", "pos_text": "zaimek", "raw_tags": [ "nieokreślony" ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "pronoun" ], "word": "kto" }, { "word": "który" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Czy ktoś mógłby tu posprzątać?" } ], "glosses": [ "nieokreślona osoba, nieznany człowiek" ], "sense_index": "1.1" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Nasz wykładowca to jest dopiero ktoś – rok temu dostał Nobla!" } ], "glosses": [ "osoba, która coś osiągnęła" ], "sense_index": "1.2", "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Pl-ktoś.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Pl-ktoś.ogg/Pl-ktoś.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ktoś.ogg" }, { "ipa": "ktɔɕ" }, { "ipa": "ktoś", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-ktoś.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ktoś.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ktoś.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ktoś.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ktoś.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-ktoś.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "kto" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ktokolwiek" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "reg. śl. kierysikej" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "reg. śl. kierysika" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "reg. śl. kierysi" }, { "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "tylko w konstrukcjach pytających któż" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "someone" }, { "lang": "angielski", "lang_code": "en", "raw_tags": [ "sb" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "somebody" }, { "lang": "arabski", "lang_code": "ar", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "واحد" }, { "lang": "baskijski", "lang_code": "eu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "norbait" }, { "lang": "białoruski", "lang_code": "be", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "хтосьці" }, { "lang": "bułgarski", "lang_code": "bg", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "някой" }, { "lang": "chiński standardowy", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "shéi", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "谁" }, { "lang": "chorwacki", "lang_code": "hr", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "netko" }, { "lang": "czeski", "lang_code": "cs", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "někdo" }, { "lang": "dolnołużycki", "lang_code": "dsb", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "něcht" }, { "lang": "dolnołużycki", "lang_code": "dsb", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "něchten" }, { "lang": "duński", "lang_code": "da", "raw_tags": [ "ng" ], "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "nogen" }, { "lang": "esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "iu" }, { "lang": "fiński", "lang_code": "fi", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "joku" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "quelqu'un" }, { "lang": "górnołużycki", "lang_code": "hsb", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "něchtó" }, { "lang": "hiszpański", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "alguien" }, { "lang": "interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "alcuna" }, { "lang": "interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "alicuna" }, { "lang": "interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "alicuno" }, { "lang": "islandzki", "lang_code": "is", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "einhver" }, { "lang": "japoński", "lang_code": "ja", "ruby": [ [ "誰", "だれか" ] ], "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "誰" }, { "lang": "jidysz", "lang_code": "yi", "roman": "emec", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "עמעץ" }, { "lang": "jidysz", "lang_code": "yi", "roman": "emecer", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "עמעצער" }, { "lang": "kaszubski", "lang_code": "csb", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "chtos" }, { "lang": "kataloński", "lang_code": "ca", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "algú" }, { "lang": "łaciński", "lang_code": "la", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "aliquis" }, { "lang": "niderlandzki", "lang_code": "nl", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "iemand" }, { "lang": "niemiecki", "lang_code": "de", "raw_tags": [ "jmd." ], "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "jemand" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "κάποιος" }, { "lang": "nowopruski", "lang_code": "art-prg", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "ainunts" }, { "lang": "perski", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "yekī", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "یکی" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "кто-то" }, { "lang": "rosyjski", "lang_code": "ru", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "кто-нибудь" }, { "lang": "rumuński", "lang_code": "ro", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "cineva" }, { "lang": "serbski", "lang_code": "sr", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "неко" }, { "lang": "somalijski", "lang_code": "so", "sense_index": "1.1", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cid" }, { "lang": "szwedzki", "lang_code": "sv", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "någon" }, { "lang": "ukraiński", "lang_code": "uk", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "хтось" }, { "lang": "węgierski", "lang_code": "hu", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "valaki" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "īmyt" }, { "lang": "wilamowski", "lang_code": "wym", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "imyt" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "qualcuno" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "uno" }, { "lang": "wolof", "lang_code": "wo", "sense_index": "1.1", "word": "jarmbure" }, { "lang": "francuski", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "quelqu'un" }, { "lang": "hiszpański", "lang_code": "es", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "alguien" }, { "lang": "nowogrecki", "lang_code": "el", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "κάποιος" }, { "lang": "włoski", "lang_code": "it", "sense_index": "1.2", "word": "qualcuno" } ], "word": "ktoś" } { "categories": [ "polski (indeks)" ], "forms": [ { "form": "ktosia", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ktosiowi", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ktosia", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ktosiem", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ktosiu", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ktosiu", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "vocative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ktosie", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ktosiów", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ktosiom", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ktosiów", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ktosiami", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ktosiach", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ktosie", "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "vocative", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "język polski", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "pos_text": "rzeczownik", "raw_tags": [ "męskoosobowy" ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "pronoun" ], "word": "kto" }, { "word": "który" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "osoba bliżej nieznana lub nieujawniona przez mówiącego" ], "sense_index": "2.1", "tags": [ "colloquial", "humorous" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Pl-ktoś.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Pl-ktoś.ogg/Pl-ktoś.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ktoś.ogg" }, { "ipa": "ktɔɕ" }, { "ipa": "ktoś", "tags": [ "Slavic-alphabet" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-ktoś.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ktoś.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ktoś.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ktoś.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-ktoś.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-ktoś.wav" } ], "word": "ktoś" }
Download raw JSONL data for ktoś meaning in język polski (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.