"kruszyna pospolita" meaning in język polski

See kruszyna pospolita in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: kruˈʃɨ̃na ˌpɔspɔˈlʲita, krušỹna pospolʹita [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-kruszyna pospolita.ogg
Forms: kruszyny pospolitej [genitive, singular], kruszynie pospolitej [dative, singular], kruszynę pospolitą [accusative, singular], kruszyną pospolitą [instrumental, singular], kruszynie pospolitej [locative, singular], kruszyno pospolita [vocative, singular], kruszyny pospolite [nominative, plural], kruszyn pospolitych [genitive, plural], kruszynom pospolitym [dative, plural], kruszyny pospolite [accusative, plural], kruszynami pospolitymi [instrumental, plural], kruszynach pospolitych [locative, plural], kruszyny pospolite [vocative, plural]
  1. Frangula alnus, gatunek pospolitego w Polsce krzewu z rodziny szakłakowatych
    Sense id: pl-kruszyna_pospolita-pl-noun-B~AptpyY Topics: botany
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: szakłak kruszyna, troszczyna, wilczyna Translations: alder buckthorn (angielski), zumalakar (baskijski), oilakaran (baskijski), bourdaine [feminine] (francuski), arraclán [masculine] (hiszpański), Faulbaum [masculine] (niemiecki), Pulverholz [rare, neuter] (niemiecki), Schusterholz [rare, neuter] (niemiecki), круши́на ламка́ [feminine] (ukraiński), közönséges kutyabenge (węgierski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruszyny pospolitej",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszynie pospolitej",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszynę pospolitą",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyną pospolitą",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszynie pospolitej",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyno pospolita",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyny pospolite",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyn pospolitych",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszynom pospolitym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyny pospolite",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszynami pospolitymi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszynach pospolitych",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyny pospolite",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownikowa",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Brak cierni na gałązkach różni kruszynę pospolitą od podobnego gatunku – szakłaka pospolitego."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Frangula alnus, gatunek pospolitego w Polsce krzewu z rodziny szakłakowatych"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kruszyna_pospolita-pl-noun-B~AptpyY",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "kruˈʃɨ̃na ˌpɔspɔˈlʲita"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "krušỹna pospolʹita",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-kruszyna pospolita.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Pl-kruszyna_pospolita.ogg/Pl-kruszyna_pospolita.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kruszyna pospolita.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "szakłak kruszyna"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "troszczyna"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wilczyna"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "alder buckthorn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zumalakar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "oilakaran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bourdaine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arraclán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Faulbaum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pulverholz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Schusterholz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "круши́на ламка́"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "közönséges kutyabenge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruszyna pospolita"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kruszyny pospolitej",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszynie pospolitej",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszynę pospolitą",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyną pospolitą",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszynie pospolitej",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyno pospolita",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyny pospolite",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyn pospolitych",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszynom pospolitym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyny pospolite",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszynami pospolitymi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszynach pospolitych",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruszyny pospolite",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownikowa",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Brak cierni na gałązkach różni kruszynę pospolitą od podobnego gatunku – szakłaka pospolitego."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Frangula alnus, gatunek pospolitego w Polsce krzewu z rodziny szakłakowatych"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "kruˈʃɨ̃na ˌpɔspɔˈlʲita"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "krušỹna pospolʹita",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-kruszyna pospolita.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Pl-kruszyna_pospolita.ogg/Pl-kruszyna_pospolita.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kruszyna pospolita.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "szakłak kruszyna"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "troszczyna"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wilczyna"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "alder buckthorn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zumalakar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "oilakaran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bourdaine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arraclán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Faulbaum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pulverholz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Schusterholz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "круши́на ламка́"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "közönséges kutyabenge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruszyna pospolita"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.