See kołtun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kołtuna",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kołtuneria"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kołtuństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska kołtunka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "kołtunić"
},
{
"word": "kołtunić się"
},
{
"word": "kołtunieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kołtuniasty"
},
{
"word": "kołtuński"
},
{
"word": "kołtunowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "kołtuńsko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Koty perskie trzeba często czesać, bo inaczej im się robią kołtuny."
},
{
"text": "Najdłuższy zachowany kołtun znajduje się w muzeum w Krakowie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kłąb włosów sklejonych łojem"
],
"id": "pl-kołtun-pl-noun-XCKO4Kod",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jak ty wyglądasz?! Umaluj się chociaż i zrób coś z tym kołtunem na głowie!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"potargane i brudne włosy"
],
"id": "pl-kołtun-pl-noun-JdN6qbdJ",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔwtũn"
},
{
"ipa": "kou̯tũn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kołtun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Pl-kołtun.ogg/Pl-kołtun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kołtun.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. lwow. chyra"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "elflock"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pliko"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kôłtón"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pikas"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weichselzopf"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wychtuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kołtu̇n"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "калдуны"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kuczme",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קוטשמע"
}
],
"word": "kołtun"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kołtuna",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuna",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuny",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuny",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuni",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kołtuneria"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kołtuństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska kołtunka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "kołtunić"
},
{
"word": "kołtunić się"
},
{
"word": "kołtunieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kołtuniasty"
},
{
"word": "kołtuński"
},
{
"word": "kołtunowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "kołtuńsko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W tej mieścinie to same kołtuny mieszkają."
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek zacofany i ograniczony"
],
"id": "pl-kołtun-pl-noun-xkc3DgbU",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔwtũn"
},
{
"ipa": "kou̯tũn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kołtun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Pl-kołtun.ogg/Pl-kołtun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kołtun.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "drobnomieszczanin"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "filister"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "obskurant"
}
],
"word": "kołtun"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kołtuna",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kołtuneria"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kołtuństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska kołtunka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "kołtunić"
},
{
"word": "kołtunić się"
},
{
"word": "kołtunieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kołtuniasty"
},
{
"word": "kołtuński"
},
{
"word": "kołtunowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "kołtuńsko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Koty perskie trzeba często czesać, bo inaczej im się robią kołtuny."
},
{
"text": "Najdłuższy zachowany kołtun znajduje się w muzeum w Krakowie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kłąb włosów sklejonych łojem"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jak ty wyglądasz?! Umaluj się chociaż i zrób coś z tym kołtunem na głowie!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"potargane i brudne włosy"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔwtũn"
},
{
"ipa": "kou̯tũn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kołtun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Pl-kołtun.ogg/Pl-kołtun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kołtun.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. lwow. chyra"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "elflock"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pliko"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kôłtón"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pikas"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weichselzopf"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wychtuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kołtu̇n"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "калдуны"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kuczme",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קוטשמע"
}
],
"word": "kołtun"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kołtuna",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuna",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuny",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtunach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuny",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołtuni",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kołtuneria"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kołtuństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska kołtunka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "kołtunić"
},
{
"word": "kołtunić się"
},
{
"word": "kołtunieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kołtuniasty"
},
{
"word": "kołtuński"
},
{
"word": "kołtunowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "kołtuńsko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W tej mieścinie to same kołtuny mieszkają."
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek zacofany i ograniczony"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔwtũn"
},
{
"ipa": "kou̯tũn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kołtun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Pl-kołtun.ogg/Pl-kołtun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kołtun.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "drobnomieszczanin"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "filister"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "obskurant"
}
],
"word": "kołtun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kołtun meaning in język polski (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.