See klosz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) franc. cloche → dzwon"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "klosza",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszem",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszu",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszu",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klosze",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klosze",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klosze",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "chować pod kloszem"
},
{
"word": "trzymać pod kloszem"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klosik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kloszyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozkloszowanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"dk."
],
"word": "rozkloszować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kloszowy"
},
{
"word": "kloszowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "kloszowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bez klosza to w tym pokoju jest zdecydowanie za jasno."
}
],
"glosses": [
"szklana osłona na żarówkę"
],
"id": "pl-klosz-pl-noun-qjnF-Rct",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj kroju spódnicy, sukni albo spodni rozszerzających się ku dołowi na kształt dzwonu"
],
"id": "pl-klosz-pl-noun-j5sNxe9b",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"półkolista osłona do przykrywania żywności"
],
"id": "pl-klosz-pl-noun-UMbNNLIr",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj kapelusza damskiego"
],
"id": "pl-klosz-pl-noun-rz4nuaPl",
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "klɔʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "kloš",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-klosz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Pl-klosz.ogg/Pl-klosz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-klosz.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "abażur"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lampshade"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "shade"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "globe"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cloche"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kloŝo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloche"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pantalla"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "campana"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lampenschirm"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клёш"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lámpaüveg"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "campana di vetro"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "flare"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Glocke"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "campana"
}
],
"word": "klosz"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) franc. cloche → dzwon"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "klosza",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klosza",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klosze",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klosze",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "chować pod kloszem"
},
{
"word": "trzymać pod kloszem"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klosik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kloszyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozkloszowanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"dk."
],
"word": "rozkloszować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kloszowy"
},
{
"word": "kloszowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "kloszowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"osoba żyjąca w bałaganie lub śmiecąca na imprezie"
],
"id": "pl-klosz-pl-noun-cG6muaHF",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "klɔʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "kloš",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-klosz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Pl-klosz.ogg/Pl-klosz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-klosz.ogg"
}
],
"word": "klosz"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) franc. cloche → dzwon"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "klosza",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszem",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszu",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszu",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klosze",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klosze",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klosze",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "chować pod kloszem"
},
{
"word": "trzymać pod kloszem"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klosik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kloszyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozkloszowanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"dk."
],
"word": "rozkloszować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kloszowy"
},
{
"word": "kloszowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "kloszowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bez klosza to w tym pokoju jest zdecydowanie za jasno."
}
],
"glosses": [
"szklana osłona na żarówkę"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj kroju spódnicy, sukni albo spodni rozszerzających się ku dołowi na kształt dzwonu"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"półkolista osłona do przykrywania żywności"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj kapelusza damskiego"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "klɔʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "kloš",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-klosz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Pl-klosz.ogg/Pl-klosz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-klosz.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "abażur"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lampshade"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "shade"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "globe"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cloche"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kloŝo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloche"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pantalla"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "campana"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lampenschirm"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клёш"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lámpaüveg"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "campana di vetro"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "flare"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Glocke"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "campana"
}
],
"word": "klosz"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) franc. cloche → dzwon"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "klosza",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klosza",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klosze",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kloszach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klosze",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "chować pod kloszem"
},
{
"word": "trzymać pod kloszem"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klosik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kloszyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozkloszowanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"dk."
],
"word": "rozkloszować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kloszowy"
},
{
"word": "kloszowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "kloszowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"osoba żyjąca w bałaganie lub śmiecąca na imprezie"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "klɔʃ"
},
{
"ipa": "kloš",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-klosz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Pl-klosz.ogg/Pl-klosz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-klosz.ogg"
}
],
"word": "klosz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for klosz meaning in język polski (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.