"katarakta" meaning in język polski

See katarakta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˌkataˈrakta, katarakta [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-katarakta.ogg
Forms: katarakty [genitive, singular], katarakcie [dative, singular], kataraktę [accusative, singular], kataraktą [instrumental, singular], katarakcie [locative, singular], katarakto [vocative, singular], katarakty [nominative, plural], katarakt [genitive, plural], kataraktom [dative, plural], katarakty [accusative, plural], kataraktami [instrumental, plural], kataraktach [locative, plural], katarakty [vocative, plural]
  1. próg skalny na rzece, zbudowany z bardzo twardych skał, powodujący gwałtowny spadek wód
    Sense id: pl-katarakta-pl-noun-7ebRDaNv Topics: geology
  2. zob. zaćma
    Sense id: pl-katarakta-pl-noun-SjN6VDDm Topics: medicine
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: cataract (angielski), katarakt (czeski), katarakto (esperanto), catarata [feminine] (hiszpański), cataracta (interlingua), καταρράκτης [masculine] (nowogrecki), καταρράχτης [masculine] (nowogrecki), katarakt [common] (szwedzki), katarakta (węgierski), katarakta (węgierski), cataracta (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) gr. καταράκτης (kataraktes) 'upust wody'",
    "(1.2) łac. cataracta"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katarakty",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katarakcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kataraktę",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kataraktą",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katarakcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katarakto",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katarakty",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katarakt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kataraktom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katarakty",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kataraktami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kataraktach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katarakty",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Na całym Nilu występuje 6 katarakt."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "próg skalny na rzece, zbudowany z bardzo twardych skał, powodujący gwałtowny spadek wód"
      ],
      "id": "pl-katarakta-pl-noun-7ebRDaNv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "geology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zob. zaćma"
      ],
      "id": "pl-katarakta-pl-noun-SjN6VDDm",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˌkataˈrakta"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "katarakta",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-katarakta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Pl-katarakta.ogg/Pl-katarakta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-katarakta.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cataract"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "katarakt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "katarakto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catarata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cataracta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καταρράκτης"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καταρράχτης"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "katarakt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "katarakta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "cataracta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "katarakta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "katarakta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) gr. καταράκτης (kataraktes) 'upust wody'",
    "(1.2) łac. cataracta"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katarakty",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katarakcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kataraktę",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kataraktą",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katarakcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katarakto",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katarakty",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katarakt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kataraktom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katarakty",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kataraktami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kataraktach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katarakty",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Na całym Nilu występuje 6 katarakt."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "próg skalny na rzece, zbudowany z bardzo twardych skał, powodujący gwałtowny spadek wód"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "geology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zob. zaćma"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˌkataˈrakta"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "katarakta",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-katarakta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Pl-katarakta.ogg/Pl-katarakta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-katarakta.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cataract"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "katarakt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "katarakto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catarata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cataracta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καταρράκτης"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καταρράχτης"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "katarakt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "katarakta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "cataracta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "katarakta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "katarakta"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.