"karzeł" meaning in język polski

See karzeł in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈkaʒɛw, kažeu̯ [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-karzeł.ogg
Forms: karła [genitive, singular], karłowi [dative, singular], karła [accusative, singular], karłem [instrumental, singular], karle [locative, singular], karle [vocative, singular], karły [nominative, plural], karłów [genitive, plural], karłom [dative, plural], karłów [accusative, plural], karły [accusative, plural], karłami [instrumental, plural], karłach [locative, plural], karły [vocative, plural]
  1. człowiek o niedoborze wzrostu
    Sense id: pl-karzeł-pl-noun-fNefMnCY Topics: medicine
  2. postać fantastyczna, istota niewielkiego wzrostu
    Sense id: pl-karzeł-pl-noun-USOvaTEF
  3. ktoś mało wartościowy moralnie, pozbawiony jakichkolwiek cech dodatnich Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-karzeł-pl-noun-Yg48uxjM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: dwarf (angielski), dwarf (angielski), قزم (arabski), карлік [masculine] (białoruski), карлік [masculine] (białoruski), trpaslík [masculine] (czeski), trpaslík [masculine] (czeski), dværg [common] (duński), dværg [common] (duński), nano (esperanto), nano (esperanto), enano [masculine] (hiszpański), enano [masculine] (hiszpański), nano (interlingua), דאָס פֿערטל עוף (dos fertl of) [neuter] (jidysz), Zwerg [masculine] (niemiecki), Zwerg [masculine] (niemiecki), карлик [masculine] (rosyjski), карлик [masculine] (rosyjski), dvärg [common] (szwedzki), карлик [masculine] (ukraiński), карлик [masculine] (ukraiński), vychtuł [masculine] (wilamowski), vychtuł [masculine] (wilamowski), törpe (węgierski), törpe (węgierski), törpe (węgierski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Synonyms: niskorosły, liliput [pejorative], karakan, grzdyl, knypek, konus, kurdupel, gnom, niziołek [obsolete], łokietek, gnom, skrzat, kobold, krasnolud, krasnoludek Related terms: moralny karzeł, karłowatość [noun, feminine], skarłowacenie [neuter], karłowacenie [neuter], podkarzeł [masculine], karlątko [neuter], karlenie [neuter], skarlenie [neuter], karzełek [diminutive, masculine], forma żeńska karlica [feminine], karłowacieć, skarłowacieć, karleć, skarleć, karłowaty [adjective], karłowy, karzełkowy, karli, karłowato [adverb]

Noun

IPA: ˈkaʒɛw, kažeu̯ [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-karzeł.ogg
Forms: karła [genitive, singular], karłowi [dative, singular], karła [accusative, singular], karłem [instrumental, singular], karle [locative, singular], karle [vocative, singular], karły [nominative, plural], karłów [genitive, plural], karłom [dative, plural], karły [accusative, plural], karłami [instrumental, plural], karłach [locative, plural], karły [vocative, plural]
  1. nieduża gwiazda ciągu głównego
    Sense id: pl-karzeł-pl-noun-PGa1NmEC Topics: astronomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: dwarf (angielski), карлік [masculine] (białoruski), dværg [common] (duński), nano (esperanto), Zwerg [masculine] (niemiecki), карлик [masculine] (rosyjski), карлик [masculine] (ukraiński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: biały karzeł, czerwony karzeł, żółty karzeł, brązowy karzeł, błękitny karzeł, pomarańczowy karzeł, żółto-biały karzeł, czarny karzeł, karłowatość [noun, feminine], skarłowacenie [neuter], karłowacenie [neuter], podkarzeł [masculine], karlątko [neuter], karlenie [neuter], skarlenie [neuter], karzełek [diminutive, masculine], forma żeńska karlica [feminine], karłowacieć, skarłowacieć, karleć, skarleć, karłowaty [adjective], karłowy, karzełkowy, karli, karłowato [adverb]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "olbrzym"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gigant"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kolos"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "gigant"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "tytan"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karłowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karłem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karle",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karle",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karłów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karłom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karłów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karłami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karłach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "zob. też karzeł w Wikipedii"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "zapluty karzeł reakcji"
    },
    {
      "word": "olbrzymie karły to tchórze i błazny"
    },
    {
      "word": "z karłów wyrósł, a chłopa nie dorósł"
    },
    {
      "word": "biada wiekowi, gdzie karły bez siły biorą się z dumą do wielkiej roboty"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy",
    "lub"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "moralny karzeł"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karłowatość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skarłowacenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "karłowacenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "podkarzeł"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "karlątko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "karlenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skarlenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karzełek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska karlica"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "karłowacieć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "skarłowacieć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "karleć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "skarleć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "karłowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "karłowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "karzełkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "karli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "karłowato"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Agresywny karzeł z Węgier wywołał panikę wśród gości."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "człowiek o niedoborze wzrostu"
      ],
      "id": "pl-karzeł-pl-noun-fNefMnCY",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "postać fantastyczna, istota niewielkiego wzrostu"
      ],
      "id": "pl-karzeł-pl-noun-USOvaTEF",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ktoś mało wartościowy moralnie, pozbawiony jakichkolwiek cech dodatnich"
      ],
      "id": "pl-karzeł-pl-noun-Yg48uxjM",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkaʒɛw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kažeu̯",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-karzeł.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Pl-karzeł.ogg/Pl-karzeł.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-karzeł.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niskorosły"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ],
      "word": "liliput"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "karakan"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "grzdyl"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "knypek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "konus"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kurdupel"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gnom"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "niziołek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "łokietek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "gnom"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "skrzat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "kobold"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "krasnolud"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "krasnoludek"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dwarf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "قزم"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карлік"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trpaslík"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "dværg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "dos fertl of",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "דאָס פֿערטל עוף"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zwerg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карлик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "dvärg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карлик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "törpe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vychtuł"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dwarf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карлік"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trpaslík"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "dværg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zwerg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карлик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карлик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "törpe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vychtuł"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "törpe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karzeł"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karła",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karłowi",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karła",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karłem",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karle",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karle",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karły",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karłów",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karłom",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karły",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karłami",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karłach",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karły",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "zob. też karzeł w Wikipedii"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "zapluty karzeł reakcji"
    },
    {
      "word": "olbrzymie karły to tchórze i błazny"
    },
    {
      "word": "z karłów wyrósł, a chłopa nie dorósł"
    },
    {
      "word": "biada wiekowi, gdzie karły bez siły biorą się z dumą do wielkiej roboty"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "biały karzeł"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "czerwony karzeł"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "żółty karzeł"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "brązowy karzeł"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "błękitny karzeł"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "pomarańczowy karzeł"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "żółto-biały karzeł"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "czarny karzeł"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karłowatość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skarłowacenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "karłowacenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "podkarzeł"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "karlątko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "karlenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skarlenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karzełek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska karlica"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "karłowacieć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "skarłowacieć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "karleć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "skarleć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "karłowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "karłowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "karzełkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "karli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "karłowato"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nieduża gwiazda ciągu głównego"
      ],
      "id": "pl-karzeł-pl-noun-PGa1NmEC",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkaʒɛw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kažeu̯",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-karzeł.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Pl-karzeł.ogg/Pl-karzeł.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-karzeł.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "dwarf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карлік"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "dværg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "nano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zwerg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карлик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карлик"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karzeł"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "olbrzym"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gigant"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kolos"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "gigant"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "tytan"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karłowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karłem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karle",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karle",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karłów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karłom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karłów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karłami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karłach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "zob. też karzeł w Wikipedii"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "zapluty karzeł reakcji"
    },
    {
      "word": "olbrzymie karły to tchórze i błazny"
    },
    {
      "word": "z karłów wyrósł, a chłopa nie dorósł"
    },
    {
      "word": "biada wiekowi, gdzie karły bez siły biorą się z dumą do wielkiej roboty"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy",
    "lub"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "moralny karzeł"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karłowatość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skarłowacenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "karłowacenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "podkarzeł"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "karlątko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "karlenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skarlenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karzełek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska karlica"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "karłowacieć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "skarłowacieć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "karleć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "skarleć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "karłowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "karłowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "karzełkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "karli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "karłowato"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Agresywny karzeł z Węgier wywołał panikę wśród gości."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "człowiek o niedoborze wzrostu"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "postać fantastyczna, istota niewielkiego wzrostu"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ktoś mało wartościowy moralnie, pozbawiony jakichkolwiek cech dodatnich"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkaʒɛw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kažeu̯",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-karzeł.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Pl-karzeł.ogg/Pl-karzeł.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-karzeł.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niskorosły"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ],
      "word": "liliput"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "karakan"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "grzdyl"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "knypek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "konus"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kurdupel"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gnom"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "niziołek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "łokietek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "gnom"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "skrzat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "kobold"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "krasnolud"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "krasnoludek"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dwarf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "قزم"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карлік"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trpaslík"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "dværg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "dos fertl of",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "דאָס פֿערטל עוף"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zwerg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карлик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "dvärg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карлик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "törpe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vychtuł"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "dwarf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карлік"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trpaslík"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "dværg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zwerg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карлик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карлик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "törpe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vychtuł"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "törpe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karzeł"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karła",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karłowi",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karła",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karłem",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karle",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karle",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karły",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karłów",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karłom",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karły",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karłami",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karłach",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karły",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "zob. też karzeł w Wikipedii"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "zapluty karzeł reakcji"
    },
    {
      "word": "olbrzymie karły to tchórze i błazny"
    },
    {
      "word": "z karłów wyrósł, a chłopa nie dorósł"
    },
    {
      "word": "biada wiekowi, gdzie karły bez siły biorą się z dumą do wielkiej roboty"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "biały karzeł"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "czerwony karzeł"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "żółty karzeł"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "brązowy karzeł"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "błękitny karzeł"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "pomarańczowy karzeł"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "żółto-biały karzeł"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "czarny karzeł"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karłowatość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skarłowacenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "karłowacenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "podkarzeł"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "karlątko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "karlenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skarlenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karzełek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska karlica"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "karłowacieć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "skarłowacieć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "karleć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "skarleć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "karłowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "karłowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "karzełkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "karli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "karłowato"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nieduża gwiazda ciągu głównego"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkaʒɛw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kažeu̯",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-karzeł.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Pl-karzeł.ogg/Pl-karzeł.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-karzeł.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "dwarf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карлік"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "dværg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "nano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zwerg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карлик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карлик"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karzeł"
}

Download raw JSONL data for karzeł meaning in język polski (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.