See karmel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. caramel → cukierek karmelkowy o kształcie przypominającym rurkę"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmelu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Jedzenie"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "karmelarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karmelarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karmelarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karmelarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karmelizacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karmelek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "karmelizować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "karmelowy"
},
{
"word": "karmelkowy"
},
{
"word": "karmelarski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mama kupiła mi baton z karmelem i orzechami."
}
],
"glosses": [
"brązowy barwnik spożywczy, otrzymywany przez ogrzewanie cukru, sacharozy lub glukozy, używany jako dodatek do słodyczy, deserów i piwa"
],
"id": "pl-karmel-pl-noun-hi6SSGEV",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"klasztor zakonu karmelitów lub karmelitanek"
],
"id": "pl-karmel-pl-noun-hoZpYM6T",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkarmɛl"
},
{
"ipa": "karmel",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-karmel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Pl-karmel.ogg/Pl-karmel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-karmel.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cukier palony"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "كراميل"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karamelu"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карамель"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карамел"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karamelo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kukkarnaaq"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramelo"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karamelo"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "caramello"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karamelė"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карамель"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карамель"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "caramello"
}
],
"word": "karmel"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. caramel → cukierek karmelkowy o kształcie przypominającym rurkę"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmelu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmelu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Jedzenie"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "karmelarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karmelarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karmelarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karmelarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karmelizacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karmelek"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "karmelizować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "karmelowy"
},
{
"word": "karmelkowy"
},
{
"word": "karmelarski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mama kupiła mi baton z karmelem i orzechami."
}
],
"glosses": [
"brązowy barwnik spożywczy, otrzymywany przez ogrzewanie cukru, sacharozy lub glukozy, używany jako dodatek do słodyczy, deserów i piwa"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"klasztor zakonu karmelitów lub karmelitanek"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkarmɛl"
},
{
"ipa": "karmel",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-karmel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Pl-karmel.ogg/Pl-karmel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-karmel.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cukier palony"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "كراميل"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karamelu"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карамель"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карамел"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karamelo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kukkarnaaq"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramelo"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karamelo"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "caramello"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karamelė"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карамель"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caramel"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karamel"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карамель"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "karamell"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "caramello"
}
],
"word": "karmel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karmel meaning in język polski (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.