See karczoch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"wł. carciofo → karczoch < arab. خرشوف"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "karczocha",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karczochowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karczochem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karczochu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karczochu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karczochy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karczochów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karczochom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karczochy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karczochami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karczochach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karczochy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "serce karczocha"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "karczochowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Uprawą karczocha zajmują się głównie kraje Europy Południowej."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cynara scolymus, rodzaj wieloletnich roślin z rodziny astrowatych"
],
"id": "pl-karczoch-pl-noun-vKKnLjCk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Artykuł na female.pl",
"text": "Karczochy nie tylko korzystnie wpływają na pracę naszej wątroby, ale pomagają też w regeneracji jej komórek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jarzyna z jadalnego pąku kwiatowego karczocha (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-karczoch-pl-noun-x-v~WVOR",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-karczoch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Pl-karczoch.ogg/Pl-karczoch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-karczoch.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈkart͡ʃɔx"
},
{
"ipa": "karčoχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "afrykanerski",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "artisjok"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "artichoke"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "خرشوف"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "أرضي شوكي"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "orburu"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alkatxofa"
},
{
"lang": "bengalski",
"lang_code": "bn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "হাতিশুঁড়"
},
{
"lang": "bengalski",
"lang_code": "bn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "আর্টিচোক"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "артышок"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "артишок"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ангинар"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "artičoka"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "artyčok"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "artiskok"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "artišokk"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "artisokka"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artichaut"
},
{
"lang": "galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alcachofa"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "आटिचोक"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alcachofa"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "artiszok",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַרטישאָק"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "carxofa"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "artišokas"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "artisjok"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Artischocke"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artisjokk"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "artiskokk"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artisjokk"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "artiskokk"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγκινάρα"
},
{
"lang": "ormiański",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kankar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "կանկար"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alcachofra"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "артишок"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "артичока"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "artičoka"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kronärtskocka"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "enginar"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "артишок"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "articsóka"
},
{
"lang": "wietnamski",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "atisô"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carciofo"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "артишок"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ангинар"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artisjokk"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "artiskokk"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artisjokk"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "artiskokk"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "artichoc"
}
],
"word": "karczoch"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"wł. carciofo → karczoch < arab. خرشوف"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "karczocha",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karczochowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karczochem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karczochu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karczochu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karczochy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karczochów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karczochom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karczochy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karczochami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karczochach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karczochy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "serce karczocha"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "karczochowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Uprawą karczocha zajmują się głównie kraje Europy Południowej."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cynara scolymus, rodzaj wieloletnich roślin z rodziny astrowatych"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Artykuł na female.pl",
"text": "Karczochy nie tylko korzystnie wpływają na pracę naszej wątroby, ale pomagają też w regeneracji jej komórek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jarzyna z jadalnego pąku kwiatowego karczocha (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-karczoch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Pl-karczoch.ogg/Pl-karczoch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-karczoch.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈkart͡ʃɔx"
},
{
"ipa": "karčoχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "afrykanerski",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "artisjok"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "artichoke"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "خرشوف"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "أرضي شوكي"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "orburu"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alkatxofa"
},
{
"lang": "bengalski",
"lang_code": "bn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "হাতিশুঁড়"
},
{
"lang": "bengalski",
"lang_code": "bn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "আর্টিচোক"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "артышок"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "артишок"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ангинар"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "artičoka"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "artyčok"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "artiskok"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "artišokk"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "artisokka"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artichaut"
},
{
"lang": "galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alcachofa"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "आटिचोक"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alcachofa"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "artiszok",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַרטישאָק"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "carxofa"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "artišokas"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "artisjok"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Artischocke"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artisjokk"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "artiskokk"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artisjokk"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "artiskokk"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγκινάρα"
},
{
"lang": "ormiański",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kankar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "կանկար"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alcachofra"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "артишок"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "артичока"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "artičoka"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kronärtskocka"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "enginar"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "артишок"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "articsóka"
},
{
"lang": "wietnamski",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "atisô"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carciofo"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "артишок"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ангинар"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artisjokk"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "artiskokk"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artisjokk"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "artiskokk"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "artichoc"
}
],
"word": "karczoch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karczoch meaning in język polski (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.