See kałuża in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *kaluža / prasł. *kaľuža → 'błotniste miejsce, kałuża'"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kałuże",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuży",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuż",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuży",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałużom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałużę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuże",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałużą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałużami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuży",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałużach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałużo",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuże",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kał"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kałuż"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kałużka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kałużowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Po każdej ulewie wokół mojego domu tworzą się kałuże."
}
],
"glosses": [
"płytki dołek wypełniony wodą, błotem"
],
"id": "pl-kałuża-pl-noun-wRwwL3HF",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mokra plama, rozlana ciecz"
],
"id": "pl-kałuża-pl-noun-eHjTgFPj",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kaˈwuʒa"
},
{
"ipa": "kau̯uža",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kałuża.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Pl-kałuża.ogg/Pl-kałuża.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kałuża.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. lwow. kałabania"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "puddle"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "putzu"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лужына"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лужа"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "локва"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaluž"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "vandpyt"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "flako"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flaque"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charco"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kaljuże",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאַליוזשע"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "luże",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לוזשע"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kaluże",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאַלוזשע"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plëta"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "шалшық"
},
{
"lang": "kildin",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ла̄ннт"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plas"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pfütze"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lache"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νερόλακκος"
},
{
"lang": "nowopruski",
"lang_code": "art-prg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urīks"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charco"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лужа"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бара"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "бара",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bara"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "калюжа"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pocsolya"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guazzo"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лужына"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лужа"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pøl"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pfütze"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lache"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лужа"
}
],
"word": "kałuża"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *kaluža / prasł. *kaľuža → 'błotniste miejsce, kałuża'"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kałuże",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuży",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuż",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuży",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałużom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałużę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuże",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałużą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałużami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuży",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałużach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kałużo",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kałuże",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kał"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kałuż"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kałużka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kałużowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Po każdej ulewie wokół mojego domu tworzą się kałuże."
}
],
"glosses": [
"płytki dołek wypełniony wodą, błotem"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mokra plama, rozlana ciecz"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kaˈwuʒa"
},
{
"ipa": "kau̯uža",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kałuża.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Pl-kałuża.ogg/Pl-kałuża.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kałuża.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. lwow. kałabania"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "puddle"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "putzu"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лужына"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лужа"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "локва"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaluž"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "vandpyt"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "flako"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flaque"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charco"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kaljuże",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאַליוזשע"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "luże",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לוזשע"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kaluże",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאַלוזשע"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plëta"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "шалшық"
},
{
"lang": "kildin",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ла̄ннт"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plas"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pfütze"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lache"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νερόλακκος"
},
{
"lang": "nowopruski",
"lang_code": "art-prg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urīks"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charco"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лужа"
},
{
"lang": "serbski",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бара"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "бара",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bara"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "калюжа"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pocsolya"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guazzo"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лужына"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лужа"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pøl"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pfütze"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lache"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лужа"
}
],
"word": "kałuża"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kałuża meaning in język polski (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.