"jeniec" meaning in język polski

See jeniec in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈjɛ̇̃ɲɛt͡s, i ̯ė̃ńec [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-jeniec.ogg
Forms: jeńca [genitive, singular], jeńcowi [dative, singular], jeńca [accusative, singular], jeńcem [instrumental, singular], jeńcu [locative, singular], jeńcu [vocative, singular], jeńcy [nominative, plural], jeńców [genitive, plural], jeńcom [dative, plural], jeńców [accusative, plural], jeńcami [instrumental, plural], jeńcach [locative, plural], jeńcy [vocative, plural]
  1. osoba wzięta do niewoli w czasie wojny
    Sense id: pl-jeniec-pl-noun-ZVA9TkKd
  2. jeden z kamieni w go
    Sense id: pl-jeniec-pl-noun-9yM4rndJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: braniec [history] Hyponyms: janczar [history], jasyr [history] Related terms: jeniec wojenny, brać jeńców, jeniecki [adjective], jeniectwo [noun, neuter], jąć Translations: captive (angielski), prisoner of war (angielski), POW (angielski), أخيذ (arabski), أسير حرب (arabski), أسير (arabski), палонны [masculine] (białoruski), ваеннапалонны [masculine] (białoruski), krigsfange [common] (duński), sotavanki (fiński), prisonnier de guerre [masculine] (francuski), cautivo [masculine] (hiszpański), prisionero de guerra [masculine] (hiszpański), stríðsfangi [masculine] (islandzki), fangi [masculine] (islandzki), 捕虜 (ruby: 捕虜(ほりょ)) (japoński), געפֿאַנגענער (gefangener) [masculine] (jidysz), pòjmańc [masculine] (kaszubski), pòjmańczik [masculine] (kaszubski), krijgsgevangene [masculine, feminine] (niderlandzki), Kriegs- (niemiecki), Gefangener [masculine] (niemiecki), Kriegs- (niemiecki), Gefangene [feminine] (niemiecki), αιχμάλωτος [masculine] (nowogrecki), αιχμάλωτος πολέμου [masculine] (nowogrecki), пленный (rosyjski), военнопленный (rosyjski), krigsfånge [common] (szwedzki), zajatec [masculine] (słowacki), полонений [masculine] (ukraiński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. jąć"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeńca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńców",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńców",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ],
      "word": "janczar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ],
      "word": "jasyr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jeniec wojenny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "brać jeńców"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "jeniecki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "jeniectwo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "jąć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Prawo międzynarodowe nakazuje godne traktowanie jeńców."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "osoba wzięta do niewoli w czasie wojny"
      ],
      "id": "pl-jeniec-pl-noun-ZVA9TkKd",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jeden z kamieni w go"
      ],
      "id": "pl-jeniec-pl-noun-9yM4rndJ",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈjɛ̇̃ɲɛt͡s"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "i ̯ė̃ńec",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-jeniec.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Pl-jeniec.ogg/Pl-jeniec.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-jeniec.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ],
      "word": "braniec"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "captive"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "prisoner of war"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "POW"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "أخيذ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "أسير حرب"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "أسير"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "палонны"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ваеннапалонны"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "krigsfange"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sotavanki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisonnier de guerre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cautivo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisionero de guerra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stríðsfangi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fangi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捕虜",
          "ほりょ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "捕虜"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "gefangener",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "געפֿאַנגענער"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pòjmańc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pòjmańczik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krijgsgevangene"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Kriegs-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gefangener"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Kriegs-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gefangene"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αιχμάλωτος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αιχμάλωτος πολέμου"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "пленный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "военнопленный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zajatec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "krigsfånge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "полонений"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jeniec"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. jąć"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeńca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńców",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńców",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeńcy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ],
      "word": "janczar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ],
      "word": "jasyr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jeniec wojenny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "brać jeńców"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "jeniecki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "jeniectwo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "jąć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Prawo międzynarodowe nakazuje godne traktowanie jeńców."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "osoba wzięta do niewoli w czasie wojny"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jeden z kamieni w go"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈjɛ̇̃ɲɛt͡s"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "i ̯ė̃ńec",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-jeniec.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Pl-jeniec.ogg/Pl-jeniec.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-jeniec.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ],
      "word": "braniec"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "captive"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "prisoner of war"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "POW"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "أخيذ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "أسير حرب"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "أسير"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "палонны"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ваеннапалонны"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "krigsfange"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sotavanki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisonnier de guerre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cautivo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prisionero de guerra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stríðsfangi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fangi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捕虜",
          "ほりょ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "捕虜"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "gefangener",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "געפֿאַנגענער"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pòjmańc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pòjmańczik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krijgsgevangene"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Kriegs-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gefangener"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Kriegs-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gefangene"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αιχμάλωτος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αιχμάλωτος πολέμου"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "пленный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "военнопленный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zajatec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "krigsfånge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "полонений"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jeniec"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jeniec meaning in język polski (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.