hajduk in język polski

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "węg. hajdúk → rabusie"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hajductwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hajduczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "hajduczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "hajducki"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "żołnierz piechoty węgierskiej zorganizowanej w Polsce przez króla Stefana Batorego; oddziały hajduków stanowiły gwardię przyboczną władców Polski i hetmanów."
      ],
      "id": "pl-hajduk-pl-noun-0vRg6Rzc",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powstaniec słowiański albo węgierski występujący przeciwko panowaniu tureckiemu"
      ],
      "id": "pl-hajduk-pl-noun-Vf0ZBpfJ",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "na dworach magnackich: służący, lokaj w stroju węgierskim"
      ],
      "id": "pl-hajduk-pl-noun-mtO53D~O",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              130,
              139
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "z Wikipedii",
          "text": "W Karpatach Wschodnich zbójnicy nazywani byli opryszkami, zaś na terenach południowokarpackich i bałkańskich Imperium Osmańskiego hajdukami"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rozbójnik, rabuś, opryszek"
      ],
      "id": "pl-hajduk-pl-noun-gcexwYkr",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "haidutin",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хайдутин"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hajduk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "węg. hajdúk → rabusie"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hajductwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hajduczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "hajduczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "hajducki"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nazwa kilku gatunków ryb m.in. Sargocentron hastatum"
      ],
      "id": "pl-hajduk-pl-noun-3EZGdo-d",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "topics": [
        "ichthyology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "hajduk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "węg. hajdúk → rabusie"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hajductwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hajduczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "hajduczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "hajducki"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "taniec węgierski"
      ],
      "id": "pl-hajduk-pl-noun-nN4cEfaB",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "topics": [
        "choreography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "hajduk"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "węg. hajdúk → rabusie"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hajductwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hajduczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "hajduczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "hajducki"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "żołnierz piechoty węgierskiej zorganizowanej w Polsce przez króla Stefana Batorego; oddziały hajduków stanowiły gwardię przyboczną władców Polski i hetmanów."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powstaniec słowiański albo węgierski występujący przeciwko panowaniu tureckiemu"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "na dworach magnackich: służący, lokaj w stroju węgierskim"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              130,
              139
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "z Wikipedii",
          "text": "W Karpatach Wschodnich zbójnicy nazywani byli opryszkami, zaś na terenach południowokarpackich i bałkańskich Imperium Osmańskiego hajdukami"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rozbójnik, rabuś, opryszek"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "haidutin",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хайдутин"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hajduk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "węg. hajdúk → rabusie"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hajductwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hajduczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "hajduczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "hajducki"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nazwa kilku gatunków ryb m.in. Sargocentron hastatum"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "topics": [
        "ichthyology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "hajduk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "węg. hajdúk → rabusie"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hajductwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hajduczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "hajduczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "hajducki"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "taniec węgierski"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "topics": [
        "choreography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hajduk.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "hajduk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hajduk" meaning in język polski

Noun

Noun

Noun